river
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n. 河，江
n. (River)人名；(英)里弗
n.
河，江；溪，巨流；
变形
复数：rivers
双语释义
n.(名词)[C]河,江 a wide natural stream of water flowing between banks into a lake, into another wider stream, or into the sea
英英释义
river[ 'rivə ]
n.a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)
"the river was navigable for 50 miles"
词汇搭配
用作名词 (n.)
动词+～
cross a river过河
deepen a river挖深河流
drown oneself in a river投河
embank a river修筑河堤
fall into the river流入河中
fish the river在河里钓鱼
ford a river涉水过河
go down a river沿河顺流而下
go up a river沿河逆流而上
net a river在河上撒网
pour out...into the river往河里倾倒…
sail down the river乘〔驾〕船顺流而下
sell sb down the river出卖〔背叛〕某人
swim in the river在河里游泳
tame a river治理河流
walk along the river沿着河边走
widen a river加宽河道
形容词+～
big river大河
busy river交通繁忙的河流
commercial river通商河流
crisscrossing rivers纵模交错的河流
deep river水深的河流
frozen river封冻的河
inland river内河
large river大河
long river长河
narrow river窄小的河流
shallow river水浅的河流
small river小河
swift-running river湍急的河流
turbulent river汹涌澎湃的河流
wide river宽阔的河流
名词+～
the Mississippi R-密西西比河
the Yangtze R-长江
～+名词
river steamer内河轮船
river delta河口三角洲
river bank河岸
river basin流域
river island河中小岛
river silt河泥
river traffic内河航运
the river mouth河口
the R- Thames泰晤士河
介词+～
bridge across a river河上的桥
along the river沿河
beyond the river河对岸
down river河的下游,顺流而下
in the river在河中
bank of the river河岸
bottom of the river河底
depth of the river河水的深度
middle and lower reaches of river江河中下游地区
source of a river河的发源地
waters of the river河水
on the river在河上
over the river跨河上,在河上
up river河的上游
～+介词
rivers of blood血流成河
a river of lava熔岩流
词组短语
yangtze river长江
pearl river珠江（位于中国南部）
yellow river黄河
pearl river delta珠江三角洲
river basin流域
yangtse river长江（位于中国）
yangtze river delta长江三角洲
in the river在河里
river water江河水
river valley河谷；山涧
along the river沿着河边；沿着河岸
on the river在河上；在河边；在河面上
river bank河岸；河堤
cross the river ◎渡河 , ◎死
by the river在河边
river mouth河口
mississippi river密西西比河
songhua river松花江
river channel河道；河槽；船舶航道
river system河川系统；河道网
同近义词辨析
stream, brook, river这组词都有“江、河”的意思，其区别是：
stream泛指大小河流，也可专指小溪。
brook指小河，尤指发源于山泉的小河。
river泛指一般的江河。
双语例句
用作名词(n.)
The guide led us to the river.
向导带领我们到河边。
Growing along the river are tall palm trees.
沿着这条河生长的是高大的棕树。
Navigation is difficult on this river because of the hidden rocks.
因为河上有暗礁，所以在这条河上航行很困难。
The bridge stands majestic astride the river.
大桥巍然横跨在江上。
The river fed into a lake.
这条河流入一个湖泊。
The Changjiang River is one of the longest rivers in the world.
长江是世界上最长的河流之一。
The current strengthened as we moved down the river.
我们顺流而下时，水流更急了。
The villagers diverted the river from its course to a new channel.
村民们将河流改道使其进入新水道。
This species of fish successfully transferred to that river through a watercourse.
这种鱼成功地通过一条水道到了那条河流。
权威例句
The River Contiuum ConceptThe river continuum concept
Lake and River Ecosystems
Lake and river Ecosystems
Limnology : lake and river ecosystems
Increasing river discharge to the Arctic Ocean.
The flood pulse concept in river-floodplain systems
the flood pulse concept in river-floodplain ecosystems
River flow forecasting through conceptual models part I — A discussion of principles ☆
Global threats to human water security and river biodiversity.
river
river: [13] Etymologically, the term river denotes the ‘banks’ of a river, rather than the water that flows between them. Its distant ancestor is Latin rīpa ‘bank’. From this was derived the adjective rīpārius (source of English riparian ‘of a riverbank’ [19]), whose feminine form came to be used in Vulgar Latin as a noun, *rīpāria, denoting ‘land by the water’s edge’.From it evolved Italian riviera ‘bank’ (whence English Riviera [18]) and Old French riviere. This originally meant ‘river bank’, but this subsequently developed to ‘river’, the sense in which English adopted the word. A heavily disguised English relative is arrive, which etymologically denotes ‘come to the shore’.=> arrive, riparian, riviera
river (n.)
early 13c., from Anglo-French rivere, Old French riviere "river, riverside, river bank" (12c.), from Vulgar Latin *riparia "riverbank, seashore, river" (source also of Spanish ribera, Italian riviera), noun use of fem. of Latin riparius "of a riverbank" (see riparian). Generalized sense of "a copious flow" of anything is from late 14c. The Old English word was ea "river," cognate with Gothic ahwa, Latin aqua (see aqua-). Romanic cognate words tend to retain the sense "river bank" as the main one, or else the secondary Latin sense "coast of the sea" (compare Riviera). U.S. slang phrase up the river "in prison" (1891) is originally in reference to Sing Sing prison, which was literally "up the (Hudson) river" from New York City. Phrase down the river "done for, finished" perhaps echoes sense in sell down the river (1851), originally of troublesome slaves, to sell from the Upper South to the harsher cotton plantations of the Deep South.
1. They were canoeing in the river.
他们在河中划独木舟。
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2. His brothers ducked him in the river.
他的兄弟们把他猛按入河水中。
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3. He holloed us not to swim into the river.
他向我们大喊着说别下河去游泳。
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4. The river narrows down from here.
河道从这儿开始变窄了。
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5. They irrigated their crops with water from this river.
他们用这条小河里的水浇庄稼。
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6. The Yellow River rolls on day and night.
黄河日日夜夜地奔腾不息。
bbs.freekaoyan.com
7. The colleges that border the river all have their own boats for the students.
以河为界的大学都有为他们自己的学生们用的船。
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8. His motorboat hurtled along the river.
他的摩托艇在河上飞驰而过。
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9. They have transshipped the cargo into a river steamer.
他们已将货物转运到一艘内河汽船里。
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10. The river was contaminated with waste from the factory.
这条河流被从工厂流出的废物所污染。
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11. The river deposits rich soil at its bends.
有大量的沃土沉积在河的转弯处。
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12. Three streams mingle in this river on its way to the sea.
这条河在流入大海途中有三条小河汇入。
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13. Do you know why the river narrows here?
你知道为什么河道在这儿会变窄吗?
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14. What a deep river!
好深的一条河!
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15. Ships raced along on the river.
船只在河上飞驰而过。
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16. The river trends north.
这条河向北流。
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17. Where does the river rise?
这条河发源于什么地方?
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18. The road strings out to the river.
这条路一直延伸至河边。
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19. They hauled him out of the river.
他们把他从河里拖上来。
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20. As the river drops from the plateau， it forms great waterfalls.
河水从高原上下落时，形成了巨大的瀑布。
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21. They tailed up a river-side path in a single file.
他们排成一纵沿着一条河边小道走去。
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22. At springtime this river always overruns.
每到春天这条河总会泛滥。
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23. As the river dried up, our water supply petered out.
由于河流枯竭，我们的供水逐渐断绝。
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24. The sun shines upon the river.
阳光映射在江面上。
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25. The river divides here into two branches.
这条河从这儿分成两条支流。
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26. The city annexed the area across the river.
该城把河对岸的区域并入辖区。
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27. The river puts into a lake.
这条河流入一个湖泊。
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28. The path leads us down to the river.
走这条小路可以下山到河边。
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29. A strong head wind lashed the river into waves.
一股顶头风在河中掀起了波浪。
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30. During spring rains the river floods.
在春天的雨季，这条河河水泛滥。
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river
