shore

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shore是什么意思
英式音标:[ʃɔ:(r)]英式读音
美式音标:[ʃɔr, ʃor]美式读音
词语分类:CET4,TEM4,考研,CET6
词汇分类:泰坦尼克号 Titanic,盗梦空间 Inception,降世神通(Avatar),少年派的奇幻漂流 Life of Pi,《绝望的主妇》(Desperate Housewives) 全八季词频大全,老友记 (第七季)
概况:

vt. 支撑,使稳住;用支柱撑住

n. 海滨;支柱

n. (Shore)人名;(英)肖尔

词义:

n.

岸;滨;国家(尤指濒海国家);支柱

vt.

支撑;支持;

变形

复数:shores过去式:shored过去分词:shored现在分词:shoring第三人称单数:shores

双语释义

n.(名词)

[C] [U] 岸,滨 land along the edge of the shore or of any large body of water

v.(动词)

vt. 支撑; 支持support

英英释义

shore[ ʃɔ: ]

n.

the land along the edge of a body of water

a beam or timber that is propped against a structure to provide support

同义词:shoring

v.

serve as a shore to

"The river was shored by trees"

arrive on shore

同义词:landset ashore

support by placing against something solid or rigid

"shore and buttress an old building"

同义词:prop uppropshore up

用法:

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+~

coast the shore of沿…海岸航行

follow the shore of沿…海岸航行

go on shore上岸

leave the shore离开海岸

line the shore排列在海岸

play on the shore在海岸上玩耍

reach the shore到达海岸

see the shore of看到…海岸

touch the shore靠岸

walk along the shore沿岸步行

wash the shore冲击海岸

形容词+~

flat shore平坦的海滨

foreign shore外国海岸

opposite shore对岸

名词+~

lake shore湖滨

sea shore海岸

~+名词

shore fish近海鱼

介词+~

at the shore在海边

vacation at the shore在海边的度假

mile from the shore离海岸一英里

near the shore近岸

off shore离岸

on shore在岸边

friends on shore岸上的朋友

house on the shore湖滨的房子

town lying on the shore海滨城镇

~+介词

shore of Central America中美洲海岸

shore of the lake湖滨

用作动词 (v.)

~+副词

shore up支撑,支持

shore up farm prices扶持农产品价格

shore up one's argument支持某人的论点

shore up the damaged fence用支柱把损坏的篱笆支撑起来

shore up the damaged wall把损坏的墙支撑起来

shore up the side of an old house支撑旧屋墙壁

词组短语

shore up支持,支撑;加固

off shore离开岸边;在近海处

on shore在岸上;(海员)离船

these shores本岛,自己所在之岛

sea shore海岸

in shore靠岸

eastern shore马里兰大学东海岸分校

lake shore湖滨,湖岸

shore hardness肖氏硬度;回跳硬度

shore line海(河)岸线;滨线

同近义词辨析

shore, bank, seaside, beach, coast

这组词都有“岸”的意思,其区别是:

shore指紧靠大湖泊或海洋的陆地边缘或靠海的休养地。

bank多指有一定坡度的河岸、湖岸或堤岸。

seaside尤指疗养地、游览地区的海边。

beach指倾斜度小,被海、湖或河水冲刷而有沙或卵石积存的地方。

coast地理学上的名词,专指被视为边界的沿海陆地的尽头。

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

The breakers came tumbling onto the shore.
浪涛滚滚而来拍打著岸边。

They anchored their ship off the shore.
他们在滨外抛锚泊船。

权威例句

Shore Protection Manual

SYMPATRIC SEA SHELLS ALONG THE SEA'S SHORE: THE GEOGRAPHY OF SPECIATION IN THE MARINE GASTROPOD TEGULA.

Sea level rise as a cause of shore erosion

Strangers From a Different Shore. A History of Asian Americans.

Shore protection manual

Closure of the Isthmus of Panama: The near-shore marine record of Costa Rica and western Panama

A MULTISPECIES APPROACH TO THE ANALYSIS OF GENE FLOW IN MARINE SHORE FISHES.

Strangers From a Different Shore. A History of Asian Americans.

Proposed Modifications to the Duke Criteria for the Diagnosis of Infective Endocarditis

IMPACT trial Sipuleucel-T immunotherapy for castration-resistant prostate cancer.
同义词:waterfront,uphold,sustain,support,stay,seaside,seashore,seaboard,plage,oceanfront,leg,backbone
同根词:shoring,shore
英语词源:

shore

shore: English has two words shore. The one meaning ‘land at the water’s edge’ [14] was borrowed from Middle Dutch or Middle Low German schōre, which probably came from the Germanic base *skur- ‘cut’ (source also of English score, shear, etc). Shore ‘support’ [14], as in ‘shore up’, comes from Middle Dutch schōren ‘prop’, a word of unknown origin.=> share, shear, short

shore (n.)

"land bordering a large body of water," c. 1300, from an Old English word or from Middle Low German schor "shore, coast, headland," or Middle Dutch scorre "land washed by the sea," all probably from Proto-Germanic *skur-o- "cut," from PIE *(s)ker- (1) "to cut" (see shear (v.)). According to etymologists originally with a sense of "division" between land and water. But if the word began on the North Sea coast of the continent, it might as well have meant originally "land 'cut off' from the mainland by tidal marshes" (compare Old Norse skerg "an isolated rock in the sea," related to sker "to cut, shear"). Old English words for "coast, shore" were strand (n.), waroþ, ofer. Few Indo-European languages have such a single comprehensive word for "land bordering water" (Homer uses one word for sandy beaches, another for rocky headlands). General application to "country near a seacoast" is attested from 1610s.

shore (v.)

mid-14c., "to prop, support with a prop;" of obscure etymology though widespread in Germanic (Middle Dutch schooren "to prop up, support," Old Norse skorða (n.) "a piece of timber set up as a support"). Related: Shored; shoring. Also as a noun, "post or beam for temporary support of something" (mid-15c.), especially an oblique timber to brace the side of a building or excavation.

造句:

1. So we dropped anchor, and swung out our cable toward the shore.

我们于是抛锚停泊,把一条缆绳向岸上甩去。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

2. Battleship radar sets permit accurate night bombardment of enemy ships or shore installations.

舰载雷达有助于对敌舰或海防设施进行准确的夜袭。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

3. The bay shore of the silverthorn tract was very irregular.

银刺地带那儿的海岸线曲折蜿蜒。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

4. but the Lake Shore takes a little longer.

但是Lake shore线需要时间长一些。

-- 来源 -- 听力特快-实用英语听力教程2 - Unit Five Section 2

5. The Altantic shore was the original frontier.

大西洋沿岸是最早的边境。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

6. The army entrenched themselves near the shore.

军队在海岸附近挖壕沟固守。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

7. The shore line is wooded, olive-green, a pristine cove.

岸边一带林木蓊郁,嫩绿一片,好一个山外的小海湾。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

8. Sailors enjoy their holidays on shore.

水手们喜爱在陆地上渡假。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

9. The currents run at approximately 1.5 knots along the northern shore.

沿北岸的潮流速度为1.5海里/小时左右。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

10. The swimmer strained to reach the shore.

那游泳者竭尽全力游到岸边。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

shore

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