competence
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n. 能力，胜任；权限；作证能力；足以过舒适生活的收入
n.
能力；技能；相当的资产；
变形
复数：competences
双语释义
n.(名词)[U]能力; 胜任 ability to do what is needed; being competent
[U](法院的)权限,管辖权 the powers of a court of law
英英释义
competence[ 'kɔmpitəns ]
n.the quality of being adequately or well qualified physically and intellectually
同义词：competency
词汇搭配
用作名词 (n.)
动词+～
acquire〔gain〕 competence获得能力
have competence具有管理权
形容词+～
comfortable competence丰富的技能
technical competence技术工作能力
名词+～
English competence运用英语的能力
介词+～
beyond〔within〕 competence在…范围外〔内〕
～+介词
competence as作为…的能力
competence for对…的能力
competence in在某方面的能力
词组短语
core competence核心竞争力；核心才能
communicative competence交际能力
professional competence专业技能
language competence语言表达能力
linguistic competence语言能力
pragmatic competence语用能力
competence model能力模型；胜任能力模型
social competence社交能力
cognitive competence认知能力
同近义词辨析
gift, genius, aptitude, talent, capacity, capability, faculty, ability, competence这组词都有“能力，才能”的意思，其区别是：
gift着重个人的天赋的才能或在某方面的显著本领，常暗含不能用一般规律作解释的意味。
genius语气最强，指天赋的高度才能与智力。
aptitude多指先天或后天习得的运用自如的能力，常暗示接受能力强，能迅速掌握一种学术训练或艺术技巧。
talent着重指人某方面具有可发展和倍养的突出天赋才能，但语意比genius弱。
capacity侧重指人的潜在能力，通常不指体力，多指才智，尤指接受与领悟能力。
capability多用于人，指胜任某项具体工作的能力，也指本身具有、尚未发挥的潜在能力。常与of或for连用。
faculty指特殊的才能或智力。
ability普通用词，指人先天的或学来的各种能力。
competence正式用词，侧重指令人满意的业务能力与水平，达到胜任某项工作等的要求。
双语例句
用作名词(n.)
Competence is prerequisite to promotion.
能力是升职的先决条件。
I doubt his competence to do the work.
我怀疑他是否有能力做那件工作。
No one doubts her competence as a teacher.
谁也不怀疑她能胜任教师工作。
It has beyond the competence of the court.
它已经超出法院的权限。
It does not lie the competence of this committee.
这不属于该委员会的权限范围。
权威例句
Testing for competence rather than for "intelligence".Defining and Assessing Professional Competence
Developing Professional Knowledge and Competence
Competence And Inter-partner Learning Within International Strategic Alliances» Strategic
Motivation reconsidered: the concept of competence.
Strategy research: governance and competence perspectives
Vector competence of North American mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) for West Nile virus.
Competition for Competence and Inter-Partner Learning Within International Strategic Alliances
A model of (often mixed) stereotype content: competence and warmth respectively follow from perceived status and competition
The Strategic Impact of External Networks: Subsidiary Performance and Competence Development in the Multinational Corporation
competence (n.)
1590s, "rivalry" (based on compete); c. 1600 "adequate supply;" 1630s, "sufficiency of means for living at ease," from French compétence, from Latin competentia "meeting together, agreement, symmetry," from competens, present participle of competere, especially in its earlier sense of "fall together, come together, be convenient or fitting" (see compete). Meaning "sufficiency to deal with what is at hand" is from 1790.
1. Many people have testified to his competence.
很多人已证实了他的能力。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
2. The judge has to act within the competence of the court.
法官必须在法庭的权限范围内行使权力。
《牛津词典》
3. The selection process is based on rigorous tests of competence and experience.
挑选过程是建立在对能力和经验严格缜密的考核的基础之上的。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
4. This can help you gain a high level of competence in English.
这有助于你的英语能力达到高水平。
youdao
5. The ability to write is a supreme test of linguistic competence.
写作能力是对语言能力的最高形式的测试。
youdao
6. For a good career in almost any field, computer competence is a must.
要在几乎任何领域谋得一份好工作，计算机能力都是必不可少的。
youdao
7. Don't waste time exploring skill areas where you have little competence.
不要浪费时间去探索你没有什么能力的技能领域。
youdao
8. Our managerial skills are measured by the competence manifested in accelerating this process.
我们的管理技能是以在加速这一进程中表现出来的能力来衡量的。
youdao
9. Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility, independence, confidence and competence.
儿童活动有助于孩子培养责任感、独立性、自信和能力。
youdao
10. Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional competence.
教师必须不断更新他们的知识，以保持他们的专业能力。
youdao
11. Computer competence will approach 100% in US urban areas by the year 2005, with Europe and Japan not far behind.
到2005年，美国城市地区的计算机能力将达到100%，欧洲和日本紧随其后。
youdao
12. Boys who worked in the home or community gained competence and came to feel that they were worthwhile members of society.
在家里或社区工作的男孩获得了能力，开始觉得自己是社会中有价值的成员。
youdao
13. In today's world, what really counts is the ability to express oneself rather than technical competence or professional knowledge.
在当今世界，真正重要的是表达自己的能力，而不是技术能力或专业知识。
youdao
14. At least three years' study would be necessary to achieve the literacy competence necessary to grapple with the material she analyzes.
要掌握她所分析的材料所需的读写能力，至少需要三年的学习时间。
youdao
15. Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility, independence, confidence and competence — the underpinnings of emotional health.
童年活动有助于儿童培养责任感、独立、自信和能力，这些是情感健康的基础。
youdao
16. At the same time, a lack of forthrightness on the part of organizations has led to increased cynicism among employees about management's motivation and competence.
与此同时，由于组织缺乏直率，导致员工对管理人员的动机和能力越来越怀疑。
youdao
17. As recent graduates can testify, the job market isn't kind to candidates who can't demonstrate genuine competence, along with a well-cultivated willingness to work hard.
最近的毕业生可以证明，求职市场对不能表现出真正能力以及良好的努力工作意愿的求职者并不友好。
youdao
18. According to a research from Princeton University, people assess your competence, trustworthiness, and likeability in just a tenth of a second, solely based on the way you look.
根据普林斯顿大学的一项研究，人们仅用十分之一秒的时间就能评估你的能力、可信度和好感度，而这完全是基于你的外表。
youdao
19. When initial repairs are inadequate, therefore, it is not because the mechanics lack competence; rather, there is clearly a level of focused concentration that complex repairs require.
因此，初次修理的不足并不是因为技工缺乏能力；更确切地说，很明显复杂的修理需要一种高度集中的能力。
youdao
20. Many of the assignments and rules teachers come up with, often because they are pressured by their administrators, treat pleasure and joy as the enemies of competence and responsibility.
迫于管理者的压力，很多老师所布置的作业和制定的规则往往将“乐趣”视为“能力和责任”的敌人。
youdao
21. Now, in addition to preparation of the reporter and competence of the news source, there is one more important ingredient in successful news coverage, that is the nature of the questions asked.
现在，除了记者的准备工作和新闻来源的竞争力，成功的新闻报道还有一个重要的因素，那就是所提问题的性质。
youdao
22. He stood out in terms of competence from all his fellows.
他在能力方面比他所有同事都突出。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
23. Robots first learn basic competence — how to move around a house without bumping into things.
机器人首先要学习基本的技能——如何在屋子里移动而不撞到东西。
youdao
24. They might not feel the sense of competence if they compared themselves to celebrities or more brilliant friends online.
当他们拿其他名人或者优秀的网友与自己比较时，他们可能会感受到自己的无能。
youdao
25. He had a hard professional competence and an encyclopedic knowledge of his adopted country, an in-depth learning uncorrupted by vague idealism.
他有着扎实的专业功底和对他所选择的国家的广博的了解，一场不为模糊的理想主义所腐蚀的深入学习。
youdao
26. Both were essential and neither was superior to the other; they were not in conflict but complementary, each with its own sphere of competence.
两者都是必不可少的，没有一个是优于另一个的；它们互不冲突反而相辅相成，各有其本身的职权范围。
youdao
27. Why is English now considered to be so prestigious that, across the globe, individuals and societies feel disadvantaged if they do not have competence in this language?
为什么英语现在被视为如此有声望的语言，以至于在全球范围内，如果个人和团体没有掌握这门语言，就会感到自身处于不利地位？
youdao
28. The young surgeon showed exceptional competence.
这位年轻的外科医生具有不寻常的才干。
《新英汉大辞典》
29. Is it in my circle of competence?
是不是在我的能力范围之内？
youdao
30. Is it in my circle of competence?
是不是在我的能力范围之内？
youdao
competence
