gastrocnemius

英式音标：[gæstrɒk'ni:mɪəs]

美式音标：[ˌgæstrərɒk'nimiəs]

词汇分类：医学解剖学,医学英语高频词,局部解剖学（第八版）,基础与临床常用词汇——骨科篇,卓正医疗2016英语测试单词书,医学英语词汇大集合

概况：

n. [解剖] 腓肠肌（位于小腿后方）

词义：

n.

腓肠肌（小腿后方的一块大肌肉）；

英英释义

gastrocnemius[ ,ɡæstrɔk'ni:mi:əs ]

n.the muscle in the back part of the leg that forms the greater part of the calf; responsible for the plantar flexion of the foot

同义词：gastrocnemius muscle

用法：

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

He has got strong and healthy gastrocnemius muscles.
他的腓肠肌结实而又健美。

There are the phenomena of hypoplasia in the gastrocnemius MEP of the neonatal mouses with spina bifida manifesta.
显性脊柱裂仔鼠腓肠肌运动终板有发育不全现象。

权威例句

The medial gastrocnemius myocutaneous flap

Forces produced by medial gastrocnemius and soleus muscles during locomotion in freely moving cats.

In vivo human gastrocnemius architecture with changing joint angle at rest and during graded isometric contraction

Anatomy and innervation patterns of cat lateral gastrocnemius and plantaris muscles

Histochemical and Enzymatic Comparison of the Gastrocnemius Muscle of Young and Elderly Men and Women

Mammalian motor units: Physiological correlates of three types in cat gastrocnemius

Physiological types and histochemical profiles in motor units of the cat gastrocnemius

Mammalian Motor Units: Physiological-Histochemical Correlation in Three Types in Cat Gastrocnemius

Shortening of muscle fibres during stretch of the active cat medial gastrocnemius muscle: the role of tendon compliance.

Effects of aging and caloric restriction on mitochondrial energy production in gastrocnemius muscle and heart.

英语词源：

gastrocnemius (n.)

1670s, from Latinized form of Greek gastroknemia "calf of the leg," from gaster "belly" (see gastric) + kneme "calf of the leg," from PIE *kone-mo- "shin, leg-bone" (see ham (n.1)). So called for its form (the "protuberant" part of the calf of the leg). Related: Gastrocnemical.

造句：

1. gastrocnemius medius

腓肠中肌

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

2. gastrocnemius muscle

腓肠肌

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

3. Turn the tendinous origin of the medial head of the gastrocnemius laterally to serve as a retractor for

术中可将腓肠肌内侧头的腱性起点向外翻转，形成对腘血管神经的保护(图1－55D)。

-- 来源 -- 网友提供

4. medial head of gastrocnemius muscle

腓肠肌内侧头

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

5. Methods The nervous filaments of rats were separated from muscular nerves innervating the gastrocnemius

方法以大鼠为对象,在支配腓肠肌的神经上分离神经细束,引导肌梭的传入放电。

-- 来源 -- dict.cnki.net

6. The earth electrode was inserted from distal to proximal limb into gastrocnemius muscle around tibialis

接地电极从肢体远端向近端插入腓肠肌临近胫前肌处。

-- 来源 -- dict.cnki.net

7. three components of the pes anserinus posteriorly (Fig. 1-47, F) and separate the medial head of the gastrocnemius

为显露内侧半月板后1／3和膝关节后内侧角，先将鹅足牵向后方(图1－47F)，再通过钝性解剖将腓肠肌内侧头由后关节囊近中线处剥离下来(图1－47G)。

-- 来源 -- www.wzln.net