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backbone

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backbone是什么意思
英式音标:[ˈbækbəʊn]英式读音
美式音标:[ˈbækboʊn]美式读音
词语分类:TEM4,TOEFL
词汇分类:硅谷 第二季 Silicon Valley,美剧基础词汇,英文新闻阅读词汇,生物化学基础词汇,中科院考博英语,复合词(Compound Words)词汇表
概况:

n. 支柱;主干网;决心,毅力;脊椎

词义:

n.

脊梁骨,脊椎;分水岭;支柱;决心,毅力

变形

复数:backbones

英英释义

backbone[ 'bækbəun ]

n.

a central cohesive source of support and stability

同义词:anchormainstaykeystonelinchpinlynchpin

fortitude and determination

同义词:gritgutsmoxiesandgumption

the series of vertebrae forming the axis of the skeleton and protecting the spinal cord

同义词:spinal columnvertebral columnspinebackrachis

the part of a book's cover that encloses the inner side of the book's pages and that faces outward when the book is shelved

同义词:spine

the part of a network that connects other networks together

"the backbone is the part of a communication network that carries the heaviest traffic"

用法:

词组短语

to the backbone完完全全;彻头彻尾

backbone network中枢网络,骨干网

backbone enterprise骨干企业

同近义词辨析

bravery, courage, nerve, backbone

这组词都有“勇气、胆量”的意思,其区别是:

bravery指在危险中表现出的无所畏惧精神或在逆境中仍能坚持下去的毅力。

courage普通用词。指面对危险或困难时无所畏惧的精神和敢于奋斗的进取心。

nerve侧重指面临危险或在冒险的情况下具有冷静、清醒的头脑和坚定无畏的勇气。

backbone指性格倔强,意志坚定,有骨气,有顽强的决心去做某事。

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

The backbone is an articulate structure.
脊椎骨是一种关节相连的结构。

They are the backbone of the party.
他们是政党的骨干。

These men are the backbone of the country.
这些人是国家的中坚力量。

He has no backbone.
他没有骨气。

He displayed grit and backbone in facing adversity.
他在面对逆境和苦难时显示出刚毅和勇气。

权威例句

Backbone modified oligonucleotide analogs

Mbone: The Multicast Backbone.

The DNA sugar backbone 2' deoxyribose determines toll-like receptor 9 activation

Protein backbone angle restraints from searching a database for chemical shift and sequence homology.

Backbone dynamics of a free and phosphopeptide-complexed Src homology 2 domain studied by 15N NMR relaxation.

Backbone dynamics of proteins as studied by 15N inverse detected heteronuclear NMR spectroscopy: application to staphylococcal nucle...

TALOS+: a hybrid method for predicting protein backbone torsion angles from NMR chemical shifts

Comparison of multiple Amber force fields and development of improved protein backbone parameters.

Extending the treatment of backbone energetics in protein force fields: limitations of gas-phase quantum mechanics in reproducing pr...

Shen, Y., Delaglio, F., Cornilescu, G. & Bax, A. TALOS+: a hybrid method for predicting protein backbone torsion angles from NMR che...
同义词:willpower,will power,vertebrae,vertebra,underprop,stull,strut,stilt,stay,stanchion,staddle,spondyle,spine,shoring,shore,resolution,puncheon,prop,mainstay,leg,determination,decision,crutch,bracing,brace
英语词源:

backbone (n.)

"spine," early 14c., from back (n.) + bone (n.). Figurative sense of "strength of character" is attested from 1843.

造句:

1. The Backbone Flute

脊柱横笛

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

2. backbone structure

主链结构

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

3. backbone network

骨干网

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

4. backbone hydrogen bond

主链氢键

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

5. multicast backbone

多播主干网

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

6. Synchronous Backbone System

同步信息骨干系统

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

7. mannose backbone

甘露糖主链

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

8. backbone wire model

主链金属丝模型[主要反应主链走向的实体模型]

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

9. backbone motion

主链运动

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

10. He lacks backbone.

他缺乏毅力。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 短句参考

backbone

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