refusal

英式音标：[rɪˈfju:zl]

美式音标：[rɪˈfjuzəl]

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概况：

n. 拒绝；优先取舍权；推却；取舍权

词义：

n.

拒绝；优先取舍权；

变形

复数：refusals

双语释义

n.(名词)

[U][C]拒绝 refusing or being refused

[S]优先取舍权 right to accept or refuse sth before it is offered to others

英英释义

refusal[ ri'fju:zəl, ri:- ]

n.

the act of refusing

a message refusing to accept something that is offered

用法：

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

announce a refusal宣布拒绝

buy〔have〕 the refusal of sth购得〔获得〕对…的优先取舍权

get〔meet with, receive〕 a refusal遭到拒绝

take no refusal from sb不许别人说个“不”字

形容词+～

cold〔weak〕 refusal冷淡〔软弱无力〕的拒绝

firm〔flat〕 refusal坚决〔断然〕拒绝

～+介词

the refusal of an invitation对邀请的拒绝

the first refusal on the painting对这幅画的优先购买权

词组短语

first refusal优先取舍权；优先取决运务

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

I translate his silence as a refusal.
我把他的沉默解释为拒绝。

She couched her refusal in very polite terms.
她用十分委婉的措辞表示拒绝。

Your words amount to a refusal.
你的话等于回绝了。

权威例句

Refusal testing

A Summary of The Theory of Social Refusal

Childhood immunization refusal: provider and parent perceptions.

Vaccine refusal, mandatory immunization, and the risks of vaccine-preventable diseases.

A prospective, multicenter study of patients' refusal of antipsychotic medication.

Iterated Prisoner's Dilemma with Choice and Refusal of Partners: Evolutionary Results.

Factors associated with refusal of childhood vaccines among parents of school-aged children: a case-control study

A contrastive pragmatic study on American english and mandarin refusal strategies

Refusal, non‐compliance, and abandonment of treatment in children and adolescents with cancer. A report of the SIOP Working Committ...

Responding to intractable terminal suffering: the role of terminal sedation and voluntary refusal of food and fluids. ACP-ASIM End-o...

同义词：turndown,repulse,rejection,naysay,nay,knockback,heave-ho,disallowance,denial,brushoff,brush-off

同根词：refuse

英语词源：

refusal (n.)

late 15c., from refuse + -al (2).

造句：

1. an unqualified refusal.

斩钉截铁的拒绝

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译样例

2. refusal of justice

拒绝审判

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

3. virtual refusal

拒受点

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

4. a flat refusal.

断然的拒绝

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 短句参考

5. a capricious refusal;

忽发奇想的拒绝；

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 短句参考

6. brusque refusal

粗暴的拒绝

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 短句参考

7. refusal distance

中断起飞极限距离

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

8. refusal of enforcement

拒绝执行判决

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

9. a blank refusal

断然拒绝

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译样例

10. take no refusal

不许人说个“不”字|不容否定回答

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]