brown

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brown是什么意思
英式音标:[braʊn]英式读音
美式音标:[braʊn]美式读音
词语分类:CET4,TEM4,考研,TOEFL,CET6
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概况:

adj. 棕色的,褐色的;太阳晒黑的

vi. 变成褐色

n. 褐色,棕色

vt. 使变成褐色

n. (Brown)人名;(英、意、芬、捷、德、法、西、葡)布朗

词义:

中文拼写:布朗

名字含义:褐色的

名字来源:英语

名字类别:男

Herbert Brown 赫伯特•布朗:
(1912~2004),美国有机化学家,因把硼和磷的化合物发展为有机合成中的重要试剂,获1979年诺贝尔化学奖。

James Brown 詹姆斯•布朗:
(1928~2006),美国灵乐和乡土爵士乐歌唱家和歌曲作家,20世纪60年代乡土爵士乐发展领军人物。

John Brown 约翰•布朗:
(1800~1859),美国废奴运动的斗士。

变形

复数:browns过去式:browned现在分词:browning第三人称单数:browns

双语释义

adj.(形容词)

棕色的,褐色的 of the colour of earth, wood, or coffee

英英释义

brown[ braun ]

n.

an orange of low brightness and saturation

同义词:brownness

Scottish botanist who first observed the movement of small particles in fluids now known a Brownian motion (1773-1858)

同义词:Robert Brown

abolitionist who was hanged after leading an unsuccessful raid at Harper's Ferry, Virginia (1800-1858)

同义词:John Brown

a university in Rhode Island

同义词:Brown University

v.fry in a pan until it changes color

"brown the meat in the pan"

adj.

of a color similar to that of wood or earth

同义词:brownishchocolate-browndark-brown

(of skin) deeply suntanned

同义词:browned

用法:

词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)

~+名词

brown bear棕熊

brown box牛皮纸袋

brown bread黑面包

brown coal褐煤

brown paper牛皮纸

brown rice糙米

brown sugar红糖

词组短语

gordon brown戈登·布朗(英国首相)

dark brown深棕色;深褐色

brown rice糙米

reddish brown红棕色;赫色

golden brown金黄色;淡棕色

brown hair棕色头发

light brown浅棕色

brown sugar红糖;黄糖

brown coal褐煤

brown paper n. 牛皮纸

brown bear棕熊,棕色熊

brown university布朗大学(美国)

pale brown浅褐色,淡棕色

brown study深思;出神

brown earth棕土;褐土

brown algae[植]褐藻

brown fat褐色脂肪;[解剖]肩胛间腺

brown sauce棕色调味酱,棕色调味料

brown spot褐斑病;烟草赤星病;褐色叶斑病

brown bread黑面包

双语例句

用作形容词(adj.)

He had brown skin.
他的皮肤是棕色的

He bought a pair of dark brown shoes.
他买了一双深褐色的皮鞋。

用作名词(n.)

Brown doesn't suit you.
你不适合穿褐色衣服。

The leaves of various shades of brown are falling down.
各种深浅不同的棕色树叶正纷纷下落。

用作动词(v.)

Heat the butter until it browns.
把黄油加热,直到变成褐色为止。

This meat takes some time to brown properly when cooking.
这种肉要花点时间才能煮成恰到好处的褐色。

权威例句

Brown adipose tissue: function and physiological significance

Functional brown adipose tissue in healthy adults.

The Yale-Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale. II. Validity

A role for brown adipose tissue in diet-induced thermogenesis

COMMENTARY ON BROWN ET AL.'S “TOWARD A METABOLIC THEORY OF ECOLOGY”

Unexpected evidence for active brown adipose tissue in adult humans

Genome sequence of the Brown Norway rat yields insights into mammalian evolution

Brown adipose tissue: a factor to consider in symmetrical tracer uptake in the neck and upper chest region.

Teaching by Principles: An Interactive Approach to Language Pedagogy by H. Douglas Brown

Teaching by Principles: An Interactive Approach to Language Pedagogy (2nd ed.).: H. Douglas Brown
同义词:umber,suntan
同根词:brownness,brownish,browning,brown
英语词源:

brown

brown: [OE] In Old English, brown meant, rather vaguely, ‘dark’; it does not seem to have become a definite colour word until the 13th century. It comes from West and North Germanic *brūnaz, which probably goes back ultimately to the same Indo-European source (*bheros) as bear, etymologically the ‘brown [that is, dark] animal’. An additional meaning of brown in Old and Middle English, shared also by related words such as Old High German brūn, was ‘shining, glistening’, particularly as applied to weapons (it survives in fossilized form in the old ballad Cospatrick, recorded in 1802: ‘my bonny brown sword’); Old French took it over when it borrowed brun from Germanic, and it is the basis of the verb burnir ‘polish’, from which English gets burnish [14].Another contribution made by French brun to English is the feminine diminutive form brunette [17]. An earlier Old French variant burnete had previously been borrowed by English in the 12th century as burnet, and since the 14th century has been applied to a genus of plants of the rose family. The term burnet moth is first recorded in 1842.=> bear, brunette, burnish

brown (adj.)

Old English brun "dark, dusky," developing a definite color sense only 13c., from Proto-Germanic *brunaz (cognates: Old Norse brunn, Danish brun, Old Frisian and Old High German brun, Dutch bruin, German braun), from PIE *bher- (3) "shining, brown" (cognates: Lithuanian beras "brown"), related to *bheros "dark animal" (compare beaver, bear (n.), and Greek phrynos "toad," literally "the brown animal"). The Old English word also had a sense of "brightness, shining," preserved only in burnish. The Germanic word was adopted into Romanic (Middle Latin brunus, Italian and Spanish bruno, French brun). Brown Bess, slang name for old British Army flintlock musket, first recorded 1785.

brown (n.)

"brown color," c. 1600, from brown (adj.).

brown (v.)

c. 1300, "to become brown," from brown (adj.). From 1560s as "to make brown." Related: Browned; browning.

造句:

1. He was wearing a brown uniform.

他穿着一件棕色制服。

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

2. He removed his brown slip-ons.

他脱掉了他的棕色无带鞋。

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

3. She had slanted brown eyes.

她有一双棕色的丹凤眼。

《牛津词典》

4. He had deep-set brown eyes.

他拥有一双深邃的褐色眼睛。

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

5. Her soft brown eyes fixed on Kelly.

她温柔的棕色眼睛凝视着凯利。

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

6. They stained the floors dark brown.

他们把地板涂成了深棕色。

《牛津词典》

7. He gazed up at her with huge brown eyes.

他睁着棕色的大眼睛盯着她。

《牛津词典》

8. He had thick brown hair and shaggy brows.

他长着浓密褐色的头发和浓粗杂乱的眉毛。

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

9. His eyes were like bottomless brown pools.

他的眼睛像两汪深不见底的褐色水潭。

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

10. Steve is tall and thin and has brown hair.

史蒂夫又高又瘦,长着棕色的头发。

《牛津词典》

11. Albert wore a brown suede jacket and jeans.

阿尔伯特穿了一件棕色绒面革夹克衫和牛仔裤。

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

12. Kate's word was law in the Brown household.

凯特的话在布朗家就是金科玉律。

《牛津词典》

13. We reserved two tickets in the name of Brown.

我们用布朗的名字预订了两张票。

《牛津词典》

14. She had short brown hair and a pale complexion.

她留棕色短发,面色苍白。

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

15. His head was crowned with a mop of brown curls.

他长了一头蓬乱的棕色鬈发。

《牛津词典》

16. She poured the dark brown liquid down the sink.

她把深棕色的液体倒进了污水池。

《牛津词典》

17. Brown goes on to the semi-finals but Lee is out.

布朗进入了半决赛,但李被淘汰了。

《牛津词典》

18. I hankered after a floor-length brown suede coat.

我渴望一件垂地长度的棕色麂皮大衣。

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

19. She wore a brown shirt pressed without a wrinkle.

她穿了一件熨得没有一丝皱褶的棕色衬衫。

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

20. She wore a brown suede jacket, belted at the waist.

她穿着一件腰部束带的棕色小山羊皮外套。

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

21. Her brown shoes jarred with the rest of the outfit.

她那双棕色的鞋与她的衣着不协调。

《牛津词典》

22. He had a thin aquiline nose and deep-set brown eyes.

他长着细长的鹰钩鼻和一双深陷的褐色眼睛。

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

23. He lodged with Mrs Brown when he arrived in the city.

他初到这座城市时租房住在布朗太太的家里。

《牛津词典》

24. The room was painted in an unappealing shade of brown.

这屋子漆成了难看的棕色。

《牛津词典》

25. The sand martin is a brown bird with white underneath.

崖沙燕是一种腹部为白色的褐色的鸟。

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

26. Frank was a quiet young man with bewitching brown eyes.

弗兰克是一个文静的年轻人,长着一双令人着魔的褐色眼睛。

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

27. She pushed back the curtain of brown hair from her eyes.

她把棕色的头发从眼前拢到脑后。

《牛津词典》

28. The river, brown and swollen with rain, was running fast.

这条河因下雨变成褐色,水位上涨,水流快速地流动。

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

29. Andrea has medium brown hair, grey eyes, and very pale skin.

安德烈娅有着中褐色的头发、灰色的眼睛和非常苍白的皮肤。

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

30. The water moved around the body, unpleasantly thick and brown.

水在尸体周围流动,浓稠且呈褐色,令人恶心。

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

brown

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