shame
推荐文章
n. 羞耻，羞愧；憾事，带来耻辱的人
vt. 使丢脸，使羞愧
n. (Shame)人名；(科特)沙梅
n.
羞愧；羞辱；可耻的人；羞愧感
vt.
使蒙羞；玷辱；使感到羞愧；使相形见绌
变形
复数：shames过去式：shamed过去分词：shamed现在分词：shaming第三人称单数：shames
双语释义
n.(名词)[U] 羞耻,羞愧,惭愧 the unhappy feeling that you have when you have done sth wrong or stupid
v.(动词)vt. 使蒙羞,玷辱 bring dishonour to
vt. 使感到羞愧,使觉得丢脸 cause to feel shame
vt. 使相形见绌,使黯然失色 show to be lacking in quality, ability, etc., by comparison
英英释义
shame[ ʃeim ]
n.
a painful emotion resulting from an awareness of inadequacy or guilt
a state of dishonor
"one mistake brought shame to all his family"
同义词：disgraceignominy
an unfortunate development
同义词：pity
v.
bring shame or dishonor upon
同义词：dishonordisgracedishonourattaint
compel through a sense of shame
"She shamed him into making amends"
cause to be ashamed
surpass or beat by a wide margin
词汇搭配
用作名词 (n.)
动词+～
add another shame to a shame耻上加耻
bear shame忍辱
bring shame带来耻辱
cause shame带来耻辱
cry shame on说…应自觉惭愧,责备,非难
feel shame感到羞耻
have no shame恬不知耻
show shame表现害羞
suffer the shame受辱
take shame upon oneself深感羞辱
形容词+～
burning shame奇耻大辱
crying shame奇耻大辱
dirty shame奇耻大辱
false shame假害羞
great shame大辱
terrible shame极大的耻辱
介词+～
for shame丢脸
cry for shame因羞辱而哭泣
hide face from shame羞得捂住脸
in shame羞得…
child of shame私生子
past shame恬不知耻,厚颜无耻
put sb to shame羞辱某人
to sb's shame很惭愧
with shame羞耻地
～+介词
shame at因…而羞耻
shame on丢脸
shame to one's family家庭的败类
shame upon parents使双亲蒙受羞辱
用作动词 (v.)
～+名词
shame one's family给自己家丢脸
shame other companies使其他公司相形见绌
shame the whole regiment使整个团都蒙受耻辱
词组短语
put to shame使蒙羞；使自愧不如
in shame因为耻辱；因为害羞
bring shame on抹黑，使……蒙羞
sense of shame羞耻感
what a shame多可惜；真丢脸
shame on you你太无耻
for shame真不害臊；不要脸
such a shame真羞耻
同近义词辨析
shame, disgrace, humiliate, dishonour这组词都有“使丢脸、使受耻辱”的意思，其区别是：
shame指由不光彩或不道德的行为引起的惭愧感或羞耻感。
disgrace侧重在别人，尤其在众人面前丢脸。
humiliate强调受辱者自尊心的损坏。
dishonour有时可与disgrace换用，但前者是指因失去荣誉所致。
shame, embarrassment, disgrace, dishonour这组词都有“丢脸，羞愧”的意思，其区别是：
shame多指因非法婚烟、私生、卖国或犯法等而丢失脸面或败坏名声，使他人认为“丢脸”、“可耻”。
embarrassment多指在社交活动中所遇到的尴尬事。
disgrace常指失去他人的尊敬和称赞而使自己感受到的丢脸、耻辱。
dishonour指失去原来享有的光荣或自尊和自重。
双语例句
用作名词(n.)
He had no sense of shame and never felt guilty.
他毫无羞耻之心，而且从不觉得内疚。
He saved the child at the risk of his own life and put all those who looked on to shame.
他冒着生命危险救了那个孩子,使所有旁观者都相形见绌。
Your bad behavior brings shame on the whole school.
你的恶劣行径给整个学校带来耻辱。
It is a shame to take money from those who can't afford it.
拿别人的钱使人家无以自立是十分可耻的。
用作及物动词(vt.)
He was shamed by how much more work the others had done.
别人做得多得多，他感到很难为情。
Her careful work put all the rest to shame.
她的细致工作使得其余所有的人都自愧不如。
Such an act of cowardice by an officer shames his whole regiment.
一个军官作出如此胆怯的行为使整个团都蒙受羞辱。
权威例句
Shame and guilt in neurosisCrime, shame, and reintegration
Crime, shame, and reintegration /
Shame and health literacy: the unspoken connection.
Are Shame, Guilt, and Embarrassment Distinct Emotions?
Self-conscious emotions: Embarrassment, pride, shame, and guilt.
Masculinity as homophobia: Fear, shame and silence in the construction of gender identity.
A mediational model linking self-objectification, body shame, and disordered eating.
Compassionate mind training for people with high shame and self-criticism: Overview and pilot study of a group therapy approach
Signs of appeasement: Evidence for the distinct displays of embarrassment, amusement, and shame.
shame
shame: [OE] Shame is a general Germanic term, with relatives in German scham, Dutch schaam, and Swedish and Danish skam. Their common ancestor is a prehistoric *skamō, a word of unknown origin. Sham [17] probably originated in a northern English pronunciation of shame. The compound shamefaced [16] has no etymological connection with face. It is an alteration of an earlier shamefast, whose second element is the same word as fast ‘firm’, and its underlying meaning is ‘held firm by shame’.=> sham
shame (n.)
Old English scamu, sceomu "feeling of guilt or disgrace; confusion caused by shame; disgrace, dishonor, insult, loss of esteem or reputation; shameful circumstance, what brings disgrace; modesty; private parts," from Proto-Germanic *skamo (cognates: Old Saxon skama, Old Norse skömm, Swedish skam, Old Frisian scome, Dutch schaamte, Old High German scama, German Scham). The best guess is that this is from PIE *skem-, from *kem- "to cover" (covering oneself being a common expression of shame). Until modern times English had a productive duplicate form in shand. An Old Norse word for it was kinnroði, literally "cheek-redness," hence, "blush of shame." Greek distinguished shame in the bad sense of "disgrace, dishonor" (aiskhyne) from shame in the good sense of "modesty, bashfulness" (aidos). To put (someone or something) to shame is mid-13c. Shame culture attested by 1947.
shame (v.)
Old English scamian "be ashamed, blush, feel shame; cause shame," from the root of shame (n.). Compare Old Saxon scamian, Dutch schamen, Old High German scamen, Danish skamme, Gothic skaman, German schämen sich. Related: Shamed; shaming.
1. She flushed crimson with shame.
她羞愧得两颊绯红。
dj.iciba.com
2. She blushed with shame.
她因羞愧而脸红。
dict.cn
3. She blushed with shame.
她羞愧得脸红。
《21世纪大英汉词典》
4. He bowed his head in shame and sadness.
他羞愧和悲伤得低下了头。
《21世纪大英汉词典》
5. You have any shame at all?
你一点羞耻感都没有吗？
www.tingroom.com
6. There is no shame in gaining knowledge from mistakes – for you, or your boss.
从错误中获得知识并不羞耻——无论是对你还是你的老板来说。
article.yeeyan.org
7. Are these displays of pride and shame common to all humans?
这些骄傲与羞愧的表达是所有人类共同的吗？
article.yeeyan.org
8. Have you with your white beard no shame? You caress my hair and inside myself I laugh.
你不为自己年老体衰感到羞耻么？你抚摸我的头发，而我内心却在放声嘲笑。
article.yeeyan.org
9. For me, high school was a time of shame and fear.
对我来说，高中是一段让我羞愧和害怕的时光。
article.yeeyan.org
10. Should we only fall silent in revulsion, shame, and guilt?
我们应当仅仅在厌恶，羞耻和罪恶中保持沉默吗？
article.yeeyan.org
11. For one, it reduces the shame we have for being a love addict because it makes love addiction a legitimate form of mental illness like all addictions.
有一点，它使爱情上瘾和其他瘾症一样成为精神疾病的一种，这减少了当事人对于爱情不能自拔所感到的羞耻。
article.yeeyan.org
12. Pointing at the guilty parties did not free us from shame, but at least it overcame the suffering we went through on account of it.
指责有罪的当事人并不能把我们从羞愧中解脱出来，但至少它可以克服我们因此而经受的痛苦。
article.yeeyan.org
13. Many people may hurt themselves secretly for some time before they ask for help, often because of fear and shame.
有不少人会在私下伤害自己，过一短时间才会请求帮助，这往往是因为害怕和羞愧。
article.yeeyan.org
14. When we enter into an intimate relationship, few of us escape visitations of insecurity and shame, of aversion and jealousy.
当我们进入亲密关系的时候，很少有人可以逃避不安全，羞耻，憎恨和嫉妒所带来的灾难。
article.yeeyan.org
15. Hearing this, I didn’t feel a need to punish him; the courts and his own shame would take care of that.
听到这些，我觉得已经没有处罚他的必要了，法院和他的羞耻之心会处理好这事的。
article.yeeyan.org
16. What they are being forced to go through now is -- in the most elemental sense of this word -- a shame.
眼前他们被迫忍受煎熬的场面（对我们）恰是某一词语最基本的词义，这个词是---羞愧。
article.yeeyan.org
17. How many times have you rerun the tape, gone over the details of who said what to whom, of how it all happened, of the injustice and blame or the guilt and shame?
有多少次你重新倒带，回忆那些关于谁对谁说了些什么的种种细节，回忆那些事是如何发生的，回忆那些不公、责备、愧疚和羞愧。
article.yeeyan.org
18. Like most abuse victims it was impossible for Jennifer to make sense of all the conflicting feelings of anger shame guilt love pain and fear that occurred during and after her sexual abuse.
和多数虐待的受害者一样，对珍妮弗来说，不可能理解所有这些冲突的感情：愤怒、羞耻、内疚、爱、痛苦和恐惧，这些都发生在她受到性虐待期间及其以后。
article.yeeyan.org
19. When a friend brought a kilo of beef that her mother had stolen for us from her factory canteen, my embarrassment turned to shame.
有一位朋友给我们带来了一公斤牛肉，是她母亲为我们从工厂食堂里偷来的，这时我的尴尬简直变成羞愧了。
article.yeeyan.org
20. The first belief often leads to anxiety, depression, shame, and guilt.
第一种信念常常会导致焦虑，抑郁，羞耻和罪疚。
article.yeeyan.org
21. I remembered my depression, and anger and shame and regret.
我记得我的压抑、愤怒、羞愧和后悔。
article.yeeyan.org
22. Shame, by contrast, relates to self-awareness that, in the actual or possible judgment of others, one has committed a significant breach of moral code.
羞愧，相对来说，涉及到自我意识，觉得他人实际或可能把此行为判断成违反了一个重要的道德准则。
article.yeeyan.org
23. So I just went along, to my shame.
所以我就继续了下去，带着我的羞耻感。
article.yeeyan.org
24. No more fear and shame.
不再恐惧，不再羞耻。
article.yeeyan.org
25. From it flow ideas of norms, of punishing those who violate the norms and of shame and guilt for punishing oneself.
其中充斥着规范的思想，包括惩罚那些破坏规范的人和因为自己破坏规范而感到羞耻和内疚时的自我惩罚。
article.yeeyan.org
26. It ought to be obvious, beyond remarking, that a woman should be able to sleep with whom she wants, when she wants, as often as she wants, without danger and without shame.
这不用说都很明显，一个女人应当可以和任何她想的人上床，在任何她想要得时候，任何她期望的频率，没有危险， 也不会觉得羞愧。
article.yeeyan.org
27. Rather than a financial penalty, if you fail, you have to broadcast that failure to everybody. The shame itself should help keep you on track.
如果你失败了，那么所有人都会知道，比起金钱上的惩罚来，单单为了避免失败引起的羞耻感，都会激励你坚持下去。
article.yeeyan.org
28. Rather than a financial penalty, if you fail, you have to broadcast that failure to everybody. The shame itself should help keep you on track.
如果你失败了，那么所有人都会知道，比起金钱上的惩罚来，单单为了避免失败引起的羞耻感，都会激励你坚持下去。
article.yeeyan.org
shame
