chronic
adj. 慢性的；长期的；习惯性的
n. (Chronic)人名；(英)克罗尼克
adj.
慢性的；长期的；习惯性的；痼
双语释义
adj.(形容词)慢性的 (of a disease) continual; lasting a long time
[A]长期患病的 suffering from a disease over a long period
糟透的 very bad
英英释义
chronic[ 'krɔnik ]
adj.being long-lasting and recurrent or characterized by long suffering
"chronic indigestion"; "a chronic shortage of funds"; "a chronic invalid"
词汇搭配
用作形容词 (adj.)
～+名词
chronic alcoholic〔invalid〕酒鬼〔患慢性病者〕
chronic case慢性病
chronic unemployment长期失业
词组短语
chronic disease[医]慢性病
chronic renal failure慢性肾功能衰竭；慢性肾衰竭
chronic bronchitis慢性支气管炎
chronic gastritis慢性胃炎
chronic cough慢性咳嗽，久咳（嗽）
chronic fatigue syndrome慢性疲劳综合征；慢性疲劳症候群
chronic atrophic gastritis[医]慢性萎缩性胃炎
chronic pharyngitis[医]慢性咽炎
chronic stress慢性压力；慢性应激；长期不断的压力
chronic pancreatitis慢性胰炎，慢性胰腺炎
chronic cervicitis[医]慢性宫颈炎
chronic infection慢性感染；慢性传染
chronic toxicity慢性毒性；慢性中毒
chronic exposure慢性暴露；持续辐照
chronic alcoholism[医]慢性醇中毒
chronic appendicitis n. 慢性阑尾炎
chronic myeloid leukemia慢性骨髓白血病；慢性粒细胞白血病
chronic tonsillitis慢性扁桃体炎
chronic depression慢性萧条；[医]慢性抑郁
chronic renal insufficiency慢性肾功能不全
双语例句
用作形容词(adj.)
There is a chronic unemployment problem in America.
在美国存在长期失业问题。
We finally won in this chronic war.
我们终于打赢了这场长期战争。
My brother has chronic bronchitis.
我的哥哥患有慢性支气管炎。
Have you got any chronic diseases in the past?
你过去有没有慢性病?
The school put us on notice for chronic lateness.
因经常迟到学校将我们的名字公布在公告栏上。
权威例句
Boceprevir for untreated chronic HCV genotype 1 infection.Interleukin-10-deficient mice develop chronic enterocolitis.
Chronic graft-versus-host syndrome in man. A long-term clinicopathologic study of 20 Seattle patients.
Chronic inflammation in fat plays a crucial role in the development of obesity-related insulin resistance
PEG IFN alfa-2a plus ribavirin for chronic hepatitis C virus infection
Peginterferon alfa-2a plus ribavirin for chronic hepatitis C virus infection.
Induction of chronic myelogenous leukemia in mice by the P210bcr/abl gene of the Philadelphia chromosome.
Effect of vasodilator therapy on mortality in chronic congestive heart failure
Peginterferon Alfa-2a plus Ribavirin for Chronic Hepatitis C Virus Infection in HIV-Infected Patients
Nuclear factor-kappaB: a pivotal transcription factor in chronic inflammatory diseases.
chronic (adj.)
early 15c., of diseases, "lasting a long time," from Middle French chronique, from Latin chronicus, from Greek khronikos "of time, concerning time," from khronos "time" (see chrono-). Vague disapproving sense (from 17c.) is from association with diseases and later addictions.
1. "We have ample reason to conclude that chronic anger is bad for us," he said.
“我们有足够的理由作出长期的生气有害健康这个结论，”他说。
article.yeeyan.org
2. "Prostate cancer is a slow growing cancer and if you can slow it down even further you can turn it from a fatal condition to a chronic one that can be managed," he said.
“前列腺癌是一种缓慢生长的癌症，如果你可以让它减慢，进一步，您可以把它从一个致命的状态下变成一种可管理的慢性的状态,”他说。
article.yeeyan.org
3. For those with chronic depression, she said, "keep at it.
对于那些长期受抑郁困扰的患者，她说：“坚持！
article.yeeyan.org
4. "I believe that the power of nature can cure chronic diseases, so I stopped treatment after the surgery," he said.
“我相信大自然有治愈慢性疾病的力量，所以我在手术后就停止其他治疗。”他说。
blog.sina.com.cn
5. The chronic procrastinators I know have spent years of their life looped in this cycle.
我所知道的习惯性的拖拉者数年来都是在这样的怪圈中打转。
translate.chinadaily.com.cn
6. In the past, her symptoms have been dismissed as psychosomatic, but she is now believed to have suffered from chronic brucellosis.
过去她的症状被认为是由精神疾病引起，但现在人们相信她是患了慢性布鲁氏杆菌病。
article.yeeyan.org
7. But how good is it, in terms of giving patients relief from the pain, breathing difficulty and fatigue of chronic sinusitis?
但是，这种手术在给患者减轻呼吸困难和慢性鼻窦炎的痛苦方面究竟有多大的好处呢？
article.yeeyan.org
8. But chronic stress can increase the risk of diseases such as depression, heart disease and even cancer.
但是长期的压力将会增加患病的风险，例如情绪消沉，心脏病，甚至癌症。
article.yeeyan.org
9. What is more, Pakistan’s chronic instability and its failure, whether by design or incompetence, to suppress extremism make Pakistan as hard a partner for China to trust as for America.
而且，巴方长期的不安定和未能抑制极端主义的做法，不管是出于设计还是无能，都使中国将其看做是与美国一样的难以信赖的伙伴。
article.yeeyan.org
10. The question remains, of course, whether someone with a chronic disease in the developing world would have access to these therapies.
当然一个长久以来存在的问题是，发展中国家的慢性疾病患者是否能够获得这些治疗呢？
www.scidev.net
11. We have a road map on how to solve chronic homelessness.
我们有一个关于如何解决长期无家可归问题的路线图。
www.voanews.com.cn
12. Note: Sometimes chronic fatigue can be a sign of deeper problems.
注意：有时习惯性疲劳是一些深层问题的症状。
article.yeeyan.org
13. High levels of stress or chronic stress can lead to heart attacks, stroke, high blood pressure, heart disease, and many other detrimental health conditions.
高度的压力或者慢性的压力会导致心肌梗塞、中风、高血压、心脏病，以及许多其他的有害的健康状况。
www.elanso.com
14. In a study published in the journal Epidemiology, the team compared the dietary habits of 465 people with chronic kidney disease and 467 healthy people.
在《流行病学》杂志发表的一项研究中，科学家对有慢性肾病的465人和健康的467人的饮食习惯进行比较。
article.yeeyan.org
15. In most species, the kidney is both the sensor organ and the major site of erythropoietin production, so chronic renal failure is associated with anemia.
大多数物种中，肾脏既是促红细胞生成素的感受器官又是产生的主要场所，所以慢性肾功能衰竭会导致贫血。
article.yeeyan.org
16. Researchers believe the loss of these blood vessels contributes to the pain of chronic, severe angina.
研究员认为这些血管的损失是产生慢性疼痛，严重心绞痛的原因。
article.yeeyan.org
17. Researchers believe the loss of these blood vessels contributes to the pain of chronic, severe angina.
研究员认为这些血管的损失是产生慢性疼痛，严重心绞痛的原因。
article.yeeyan.org
18. Famine differs from chronic malnutrition.
饥荒不同于慢性营养不良。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
19. The productive cough of chronic bronchitis is often not regarded as abnormal.
慢性支气管炎的咳痰往往不被认为异常。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
20. Ten million Americans are seeking medical help for chronic insomnia.
有一千万美国人正在设法医治慢性失眠。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
21. Chronic enlargement of the gland occurs with tumors.
腺体慢性肿大的起因是肿瘤。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
22. Chronic injury in metropolitan region is common.
大城市地区慢性危害是常见的。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
23. Bleeding may be chronic and insidious or brisk and lifethreatening.
出血可以是慢性和隐袭的，或是活跃和危及生命的。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
24. Chronic paraldehyde intoxication results in tolerance and dependence.
慢性副醛中毒能导致耐受性和依赖性。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
25. sufferers of chronic disease
慢性病患者
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
26. Prolonged exposure to these pollutants may result in chronic disease.
长期接近这些污染气体，就会引起各种慢性疾
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
27. Chronic poisoning may lead to death from inanition.
慢性中毒也可能由虚弱导致死亡。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
chronic
