extradural
adj.
硬（脑）膜外的；
英英释义
extradural[ ,ekstrə'djuərəl ]
adj.on or outside the dura mater
同义词：epidural
权威例句
COMPARISON OF EXTRADURAL ROPIVACAINE AND BUPIVACAINEExtradural corticosteroid injection in management of lumbar nerve root compression.
EFFECT OF EXTRADURAL ANALGESIA ON STRESS RESPONSES TO ABDOMINAL SURGERY IN INFANT
EXTRADURAL AND PARENTERAL MORPHINE: KINETICS AND EFFECTS IN POSTOPERATIVE PAIN. A CONTROLLED CLINICAL STUDY
ADVERSE EFFECTS OF EXTRADURAL AND INTRATHECAL OPIATES: REPORT OF A NATIONWIDE SURVEY IN SWEDEN
Apparatus and method for stereotaxic lateral extradural disc puncture
Emergency treatment of malignant extradural spinal cord compression: an evidence-based guideline.
SERIOUS NON-FATAL COMPLICATIONS ASSOCIATED WITH EXTRADURAL BLOCK IN OBSTETRIC PRACTICE
The transoral approach to the superior cervical spine. A review of 53 cases of extradural cervicomedullary compression
Systematic review of the diagnosis and management of malignant extradural spinal cord compression: the Cancer Care Ontario Practice ...
1. Objective To compare the usage effect of Patient Control Injection Ache(PCIA) and Patient Control Extradural Ache( PCEA) in open-chest operation patients.
目的比较经静脉注射病人自控镇痛（PCIA）和经硬膜外病人自控镇痛（PCEA）在开胸手术患者的应用效果。
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2. Objective To explore the mechanism of brain edema and its influential factors after the treatment in acute extradural hematoma and the indications of bony decompression.
目的探讨急性硬膜外血肿患者术后脑水肿发生的机制及其影响因素和术中去骨瓣减压的指征。
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3. There have been few reports on extradural rheumatoid nodules.
很少有关于硬膜外类风湿性结节的报道。
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4. Objective:To observe the efficacy of extradural catheter intubatton and washing with mitomycin C and Chymotrypsin in the treatment of lacrimal duct obstruction.
前言：目的：探讨硬膜外导管插管加丝裂霉素C及糜蛋白酶冲洗治疗泪道阻塞的治疗效果。
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5. Methods The 18 cases of extradural cysts at sacra confirmed by operation were retrospectively analyzed on the aspects of clinical symptom, sign , imaging manifestation and treatment.
方法回顾18例经手术证实的骶部硬膜外囊肿病例，分析患者的临床症状、体征、影像学表现和治疗方法。
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6. Purpose:To analysis CT and MRI manifestations of spinal extradural cyst(SEC).
目的：分析椎管内硬膜外囊肿的影像学表现。
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7. Objective To explore the therapeutic methods, surgical indications and clinical practice of micro-surgery on extradural hematoma.
目的探讨硬膜外血肿的小创伤手术治疗方法、手术适应证及临床实用性。
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8. Objective To evaluate CT and MRI for the diagnosis of cranial extradural empyema.
目的评估MR和CT对颅内硬膜外积脓的诊断价值。
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9. Objective To observe the effects of extradural prednisone injected for postoperative analgesia in spinal column surgery.
目的观察泼尼松龙硬膜外给药对脊柱手术术后疼痛的影响。
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10. Objective To report 11 cases of dumbbell-shaped trigeminal neurinoma microsurgically removed using extradural approach via middle cranial fossa.
目的报道11例经扩大颅中窝硬膜外入路切除哑铃型三叉神经鞘瘤的手术方法和体会。
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11. Objective To discuss the cli ni cal manifestations and the imaging characteristics of extradural cysts at sacra, so as to improve their diagnosis and treatment.
目的探讨骶部硬膜外囊肿临床表现和影像学的特点，以提高该病的诊断和治疗水平。
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12. To observe the effects of extradural prednisone injected for postoperative analgesia in spinal column surgery.
观察泼尼松龙硬膜外给药对脊柱手术术后疼痛的影响。
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13. Methods The clinical data, operative methods and therapeutic efficacy of the 15 cases with extradural hematoma treated with minimally invasive trepanation and drainage were analyzed retrospectively.
方法回顾性分析15例硬膜外血肿患者进行微创钻孔引流术的临床资料、手术方法和治疗效果。
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14. Spinal and extradural combined anesthesia were used.
行脊麻与硬膜外联合阻滞麻醉。
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15. MRI examination revealed destruction of vertebral bodies, extradural soft tissue mass and spinal cord compression.
MRI示病变椎体骨质破坏，颈、胸硬膜外软组织肿块，脊髓受压。
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16. Results: The major CT findings after surgery included extradural fibrosis, recurrent disk herniation, lumbar spinal stenosis and adhesive arachnoiditis.
结果：术后CT所见主要有硬膜外纤维化、椎间盘突出复发或碎块残留、椎管狭窄、蛛网膜粘连等；
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17. Conclusion Suspended through 3 skull holes and drain hematoma by a drainage tube and injection of urokinase is a simple, effective and safe treatment method for acute extradural hematoma.
结论：3孔悬吊，单管尿激酶溶解血肿引流是急性硬膜外血肿的一种简易、有效、安全的治疗方法。
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18. Conclusion Suspended through 3 skull holes and drain hematoma by a drainage tube and injection of urokinase are a simple, effective and safe treatment method for acute extradural hematoma.
结论：3孔悬吊，单管尿激酶溶解血肿引流是急性硬膜外血肿的一种简易、有效、安全的治疗方法。
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19. Objective To explore the effects of saline injection to subdural cavity on treatment of acute extradural hematoma.
目的评价术中硬膜下腔快速注入生理盐水治疗急性硬脑膜外血肿的价值。
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20. Methods A retrospective analysis of 34 patients with traumatic posterior fossa extradural hematoma was performed.
方法回顾性分析34例外伤性后颅窝硬膜外山肿的临床资料。
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21. CONCLUSION: Tet can effectively prevent the formation of extradural cicatricial adhesion after laminectomy.
结论：汉防己甲素可以有效地预防椎板切除术后硬膜外瘢痕粘连的形成。
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22. Experiental group received continuous extradural analgesia with morphine and bupivacaine.
实验组为布比卡因复合吗啡术后持续硬膜外镇痛。
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23. The effect of extradural injection of capsaicin (CAP) on primary afferent C fiber of the adult rat has been observed by means of histochemical and electron microscopic methods.
本文应用组织化学与电镜方法，观察了硬脊膜外腔注射辣椒素（CAP）对成年大鼠一级传入C纤维的影响。
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24. Extradural ectopic meningioma is a rare tumor.
硬膜外异位脑膜瘤是一种罕见的肿瘤。
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25. Extradural ectopic meningioma is a rare tumor.
硬膜外异位脑膜瘤是一种罕见的肿瘤。
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26. To observe the effects of extradural prednisone injected for postoperative analgesia in spinal column surgery.
观察泼尼松龙硬膜外给药对脊柱手术术后疼痛的影响。
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27. extradural hemorrhage
硬膜外出血
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]
28. Chrubssik S, Chrubssik J. Selection of the optimum opioid for extradural administration in the treatment of postoperative pain. Br J Anaesth1995,74:121～124.
李军，陈秀侠，马正良.丁哌卡因与芬太尼骶管注入用于小儿术后镇痛的比较.中华麻醉学杂志1998，18:337～39.
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29. Objective: To discuss the effects of morphine extradural acesodyne through pre using indomethacin suppository before operation.
目的:探讨术前预用吲哚美辛栓对吗啡硬膜外止痛效果的影响。
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30. orogenic extradural abscess
耳原性硬脑膜外脓肿
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译样例 - 汉英
31. On Feb 27, under extradural anaesthesia excision of the tuberculous foci of the lumbar spine was performed
于2月27日在硬脊膜外麻醉下行腰椎结核灶清除术。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]
32. The study of extradural administration of prednisone for postoperative analgesia in spinal column surgery
泼尼松龙硬膜外给药用于脊柱术后镇痛的研究
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33. Type Ⅱ as extradural meningeal cysts of the spinal nerve root fibers(4 cases);
Ⅱ型为伴神经根纤维的硬8脊膜外囊肿(例);
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34. These diseases included enormous schwannoma caused by intercostal neuve,ancomplete type neourofibramatosis,enormous ganglioneuroma in sacrococcyx,A skin tumor of chest wall and enormous retroperitoneal extradural cyst. The radiologic diagnosis was also discussed.
包括源于肋间神经巨大神经鞘瘤、不完全型神经纤维瘤病、骶尾部巨大神经节细胞瘤、胸壁 Askin瘤和腹膜后巨大的硬脊膜外囊肿 ,着重对其 X线诊断进行探讨。
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extradural
