mutualism

英式音标：['mju:tʃʊəlɪzəm]

美式音标：['mjutʃʊrlɪzəm]

词汇分类：O/A level 分类英语词汇（中）按其他学科分类,细胞生物学词汇表 Lewin's Cells Vocabulary,新加坡中二科学原版教材,经济学人单词2013-2014,《藻类学 第四版(Phycology Fourth Edition)》,PTE真题单词

概况：

n. [生态] 共栖，互利共生；互助论

词义：

n.

互助论，互利共生；互惠共生；共栖；

英英释义

mutualism[ 'mju:tʃuəlizəm, -tju- ]

n.the relation between two different species of organisms that are interdependent; each gains benefits from the other

同义词：symbiosis

用法：

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

Rabid mutualism doesn't just happen in pairs.
狂热的互利共生并非只能成双成对。

In contrast with results from the non-cooperative dynamic game, mutualism could perform better under coordination.
与非合作动态博弈情况相比，协作情况下互利共生机制能发挥更大的作用。

权威例句

The Ecology of Mutualism

Host-bacterial mutualism in the human intestine.

A mutualism-parasitism system modeling host and parasite with mutualism at low density.

Host sanctions and the legume–rhizobium mutualism

Functioning of mycorrhizas along the mutualism-parasitism continuum

Functioning of mycorrhizal associations along the mutualism-parasitism continuum.

Social semantics: altruism, cooperation, mutualism, strong reciprocity and group selection

Social semantics: altruism, cooperation, mutualism, strong reciprocity and group selection.

An ecological and evolutionary perspective on human-microbe mutualism and disease.

Innate and adaptive immunity cooperate flexibly to maintain host-microbiota mutualism

同义词：commensalism,cohabitation

同根词：mutually,mutuality,mutualist,mutual

英语词源：

mutualism (n.)

1849, in reference to the doctrine of French anarchist/socialist Pierre-Joseph Proudhon (1809-1865), from French mutuellisme. In biology, from 1876, from mutual + -ism.

造句：

1. Periodicity in a Lotka - Volterra Facultative Mutualism System with Several Delays

多滞量Lotka-Volterra互惠系统的周期解(英文)

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2. obligatory mutualism

义务性共生

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3. non-obligatory mutualism

非义务性共生

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4. 5.0 is a making software of website cartoon , which ow es not onl y high quality of output and strong mutualism

Flash5 .0是一种网页动画制作软件 ,由它制作的动画不仅具有高品质输出画面 ,而且占用空间小、交互性强。

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5. The exchange exemplifies a perfect mutualism.

牠们的交易是互利共生的绝妙例子。

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6. In this paper, a two-species mutualism model system is discussed.

摘要讨论了二种群互惠生物数学模型。

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7. Fiscal Risk from a Financial Prospective: Mutualism and its Resolution

财政风险的金融视角:共生性及其破解

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8. to find out any special inter-relationship between the living organisms, for example, competition, mutualism

另外,亦尝试寻找生物之间的相互关系----包括竞争、共生、捕食和寄生。

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9. The Interaction and Mutualism Between Pension Fund and Mutual Fund

养老基金与证券投资基金的互动与双赢

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10. sincere to contract and striving for exceeding”, actively develop business and grand prospects based on mutualism

我们愿以优惠的价格和热忱的服务与广大用户长期合作，共创事业辉煌！

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