surprise
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n. 惊奇，诧异；突然袭击
vt. 使惊奇；奇袭
adj. 令人惊讶的
vt.
使惊奇；突袭；意外发现；
n.
惊喜，惊奇；意外的事；
变形
过去式：surprised过去分词：surprised现在分词：surprising第三人称单数：surprises
双语释义
v.(动词)vt. 使惊奇,使诧异 give a feeling of surprise to
vt. 意外地发现,撞见 find or catch when unprepared
n.(名词)[U] 惊奇,惊讶 feeling caused by sth happening suddenly or unexpectedly
[C] 令人吃惊的事物 event or thing that causes this feeling
英英释义
surprise[ sə'praiz ]
n.
the astonishment you feel when something totally unexpected happens to you
a sudden unexpected event
the act of surprising someone
同义词：surprisal
v.
cause to be surprised
"The news really surprised me"
come upon or take unawares
"She surprised the couple"; "He surprised an interesting scene"
attack by storm; attack suddenly
同义词：storm
词汇搭配
用作动词 (v.)
～+副词
surprise very much使非常吃惊
surprise agreeably又惊又喜地发现
surprise delightfully感到惊喜
surprise disagreeably感到吃惊和不快
surprise greatly使大为吃惊
surprise pleasantly感到惊喜
surprise tremendously极其惊讶
surprise unspeakably不可名状地感到惊讶
surprise utterly完全感到惊讶
～+介词
be surprised about对〔听到〕…感到吃惊
be surprised at对〔听到〕…感到吃惊
be surprised at the news听了这消息非常诧异
surprise sth from sb出其不意地使某人说出某事
surprise sb into tears出其不意地使人哭起来
surprise sth out of sb出其不意地使某人说出某事
surprise sb with a visit来访使某人感到意外
用作名词 (n.)
动词+～
affect surprise故作惊讶
ask with surprise惊奇地问
attempt surprise企图突袭
cause surprise引起惊讶
conceal surprise掩盖惊讶的心情
exhibit surprise表现惊奇
express surprise表示惊奇
feel surprise感到惊奇
get a big surprise大吃一惊
give surprise给…一惊
have a surprise吃了一惊
imagine one's surprise想象某人吃惊的样子
induce surprise导致意外之惊
prepare surprise准备使惊讶
provide a surprise使大吃一惊
reveal surprise显露惊讶之色
show surprise表现惊奇
spring a surprise on sb使某人大吃一惊
形容词+～
acceptable surprise可接受的意外
admiring surprise令人羡慕的意外
agreeable surprise愉快的惊奇
amiable surprise可爱的意外
annoyed surprise令人感到烦恼的意外
big surprise大吃一惊
blank surprise完全的意外
calm surprise不动声色的意外
charming surprise迷人的意外
comic surprise喜剧性的意外
complete surprise完全出人意料
continual surprise连续不断的意外
curt surprise不客气的惊吓
delightful surprise令人愉快的意外
dramatic surprise戏剧性的惊人之举
dull surprise笨拙的惊人之举
effusive surprise热情洋溢的惊人之举
excessive surprise过分的使人吃惊
great surprise非常惊奇
happy surprise令人愉快的意外
hollow surprise无内容的惊人之举
infinite surprise无穷无尽的惊奇
joyous surprise令人喜悦的意外消息
much surprise非常惊奇
mute surprise目瞪口呆
painful surprise痛苦的意外
pleasant surprise令人愉快的意外
puzzled surprise离奇的意外
quick surprise奇袭
real surprise真正的意外
total surprise使人感到十分惊奇的事情
unexpected surprise使人感到意外惊奇的事情
名词+～
birthday surprise令人惊喜的生日礼物
hurt surprise伤害的意外
～+名词
surprise attack突然袭击
surprise party料想不到的聚会
surprise visit突然访问
介词+～
by surprise冷不防,突然
capture sb by surprise出其不意地俘获某人
take the fortress by surprise奇袭要塞
in surprise惊异地
look up in surprise惊异地向上看
to one's surprise使…惊奇的是
with surprise惊异地
without surprise毫不惊奇
～+介词
surprise at对…惊讶
surprise at recent events对最近的事件表示惊讶
surprise to出乎…的意外
surprise to everyone出乎大家的意料
词组短语
by surprise出其不意地
in surprise惊奇地
big surprise大惊喜；大吃一惊
surprise attack奇袭，突然袭击；突袭
(make a) surprise attack袭击
take by surprise使吃惊；撞见；奇袭
catch by surprise使吃惊，使诧异，使感到意外
同近义词辨析
astonish, surprise, amaze这些单词都可作及物动词，意思相近，一般都是以事物作主语，人称作宾语。
astonish表示“使大吃一惊”，“几乎使人无法相信”之意。
surprise只表“出乎意料之外”。
amaze强调“使惊讶”，有时还有“惊叹”，“佩服”等意。
stun, astound, astonish, surprise, amaze, startle这组词都有“使惊愕，使惊讶，使惊奇”的意思，其区别是：
stun语气最强，指极度惊讶而目瞪口呆，不知所措。
astound语气强，指由于事情令人难以置信或实在罕见而使人感到震惊。
astonish语气较强，指出乎预料，意外发生，但又无法解释而感到惊奇。
surprise普通用词，多指因未预料或意外的事而引起的惊奇之感。
amaze语气较强，指因认为不可能或极少可能发生情况的出现而感到惊讶或迷惑不解。
startle指因突然的惊吓或意料不到的刺激等而使人惊跳或震惊。
双语例句
用作名词(n.)
John turned around and looked at me in surprise.
约翰转过身来,惊奇地望着我。
It was a great surprise to learn of her marriage.
得知她结婚是一件十分令人惊喜的事。
I tried to conceal my surprise when she said she was only 22.
当她说她只有22岁时,我尽力掩饰自己的惊讶。
I must say the news came as a total surprise.
我得说这个消息来得太突然了。
用作及物动词(vt.)
The news greatly surprised them.
这消息使他们大为吃惊。
It won't surprise me if they get married very soon.
即使他们很快就结婚,我也不会感到意外。
Put the presents out of sight so we can surprise her.
把礼物藏起来,我们给她个惊喜。
It may surprise her greatly to know that Frank has come back from Paris.
要是知道弗兰克从巴黎回来了,她会惊喜万分的。
The army attacked at night to surprise the rebels.
军队在夜间发起攻击，把反叛者打了个措手不及。
A teacher surprised the boys smoking cigarettes.
一位老师惊讶地发现那些男孩子居然在抽烟。
权威例句
Surprise! Surprise!The surprise element: jumps in interest rates
Predictability, Surprise, Attention, and Conditioning
Managing Strategic Surprise by Response to Weak Signals
Surprise and sense making: what newcomers experience in entering unfamiliar organizational settings.
Accurate methods for the statistics of surprise and coincidence
Accurate Methods for the Statistics of Surprise and Coincidence
The resilience of terrestrial ecosystems: local surprise and global change
The resilience of ecosystems: local surprise and global change', in William C. Clark and Robert E. Munn (eds)
To Warn or Not to Warn: Management Disclosures in the Face of an Earnings Surprise
surprise
surprise: [15] To surprise someone is etymologically to ‘overtake’ them. The word comes from the past participle of Old French surprendre ‘overtake’, a compound verb formed from the prefix sur- ‘over’ and prendre ‘take’. By the time it reached English it was being used for ‘affect suddenly, as with a particular emotion’ (‘He shall be so surprised with anger and furious woodness [madness]’, William Caxton, Eneydos 1490), and this gradually evolved via ‘take unawares’ to, in the mid 17th century, ‘astonish’.=> apprehend, comprehend, prison, reprehensible
surprise (n.)
also formerly surprize, late 14c., "unexpected attack or capture," from Old French surprise "a taking unawares" (13c.), from noun use of past participle of Old French sorprendre "to overtake, seize, invade" (12c.), from sur- "over" (see sur- (1)) + prendre "to take," from Latin prendere, contracted from prehendere "to grasp, seize" (see prehensile). Meaning "something unexpected" first recorded 1590s, that of "feeling of astonishment caused by something unexpected" is c. 1600. Meaning "fancy dish" is attested from 1708.
A Surprize is ... a dish ... which promising little from its first appearance, when open abounds with all sorts of variety. [W. King, "Cookery," 1708]
Surprise party originally was a stealth military detachment (1826); festive sense is attested by 1857; according to Thornton's "American Glossary," originally a gathering of members of a congregation at the house of their preacher "with the ostensible purpose of contributing provisions, &c., for his support," and sometimes called a donation party. Phrase taken by surprise is attested from 1690s.surprise (v.)
also formerly surprize, late 14c., "overcome, overpower" (of emotions), from the noun or from Anglo-French surprise, fem. past participle of Old French surprendre (see surprise (n.)). Meaning "come upon unexpectedly" is from 1590s; that of "strike with astonishment" is 1650s.
1. To my surprise,she stooped to come among us.
令我惊奇的是，她竟然屈尊来到了我们中间。
《21世纪大英汉词典》
2. To his surprise,he swept through the exit easily.
令他惊奇的是，他竟然轻易地出境了。
《21世纪大英汉词典》
3. They were constantly on the alert not to be taken by surprise.
他们一直处于常备不懈状态以防突然袭击。
《新英汉大辞典》
4. But to my surprise, I got the OK.
但是，令我惊奇的是我得到了批准。
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5. It might surprise you.
它会使您感到惊奇。
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6. No indeed; I felt nothing but surprise.
不，哪儿的话；我只是觉得惊奇。
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7. If you expressed doubt or surprise, he would immediately invite you to smell it and then to rub some into your skin.
如果你表示怀疑或惊奇，他会立即请你闻一闻，然后取出一些抹在你的皮肤上。
englishzilla.com
8. All of the people including Mr. Adams gazed at them with surprise.
所有的人包括亚当斯先生都惊奇地注视着他们。
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9. Yet the uprising itself did not come as a surprise, only perhaps its speed and its bloodiness.
然而暴动本身并不令人惊讶，只是偶尔诧异于它的速度及血腥程度。
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10. He was rooted to the spot by surprise.
他惊讶得一动不动地站在原地。
dict.youdao.com
11. “I know that you love her,” she said one day, taking me by surprise.
“我知道你爱她，”有一天她对我说，这令我感到惊奇。
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12. As she reached in her baggage, she gasped with surprise.
就在她够到行李时，却惊讶地喘不过气来。
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13. Because it is only with element of surprise, as well as the size of the operation, that we would shock the markets when we acted.
因为这个计划的基本要素是出其不意，还有它实施的规模，我们一旦采取行动，我们将会使市场受到冲击。
zhidao.baidu.com
14. To my surprise, I woke up in my bed the next morning.
令我惊讶的是，第二天早上我醒来时发现在我的床上。
en.eol.cn
15. It should come as no surprise that one of the key tools for tracking and reporting testing progress is the test plan.
不应该令人惊奇的是，追踪和报告测试进度的一个重要的工具之一是测试计划。
www.ibm.com
16. “I have a surprise for you, ” he said.
“我给你带来一个意外之喜。”他说。
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17. It expresses surprise or shock.
它表示惊讶或震惊。
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18. And to my surprise, I found them.
令我惊讶的是，我找到了证据。
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19. So, the next time that you climb into bed first, surprise us and climb in nude.
所以，下一次你上床睡觉的时候，裸体着上床以给我们一个惊喜吧！
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20. At one level this should come as no surprise.
某种层面上这不应让人感到惊讶。
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21. Encourage her to see herself the way you do — as a gorgeous sex goddess — and she will surprise you with both her capacity for love and passion.
鼓励她观看自己当你在做这些的时候-她就像一个美丽的性爱女神-你们会非常惊讶与她的激情性爱的能力。
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22. Encourage her to see herself the way you do — as a gorgeous sex goddess — and she will surprise you with both her capacity for love and passion.
鼓励她观看自己当你在做这些的时候-她就像一个美丽的性爱女神-你们会非常惊讶与她的激情性爱的能力。
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surprise
