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participle

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participle是什么意思
英式音标:[pɑ:ˈtɪsɪpl]英式读音
美式音标:[pɑrˈtɪsɪpl]美式读音
词语分类:TEM4
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概况:

n. 分词

词义:

n.

分词;

变形

复数:participles

英英释义

participle[ 'pɑ:tisipl ]

n.a non-finite form of the verb; in English it is used adjectivally and to form compound tenses

同义词:participial

用法:

词组短语

past participle过去分词

present participle现在分词

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

Give the past and past participle forms of the verbs.
写出动词的过去式和过去分词形式。

Rewrite the sentences in the answer key using a present participle.
用现在分词短语改写上面的句子。

权威例句

(Past) Participle Agreement

Participle-Auxiliary Word Orders in Slavic

Parameterizing Passive Participle Movement

Participle movement and second position cliticization in Serbo-Croatian ☆

Passive participle marking by African American English-speaking children reared in poverty.

Educated Spoken Arabic in Egypt and the Levant, with Special Reference to Participle and Tense

Dissociations in SLI children''s inflectional systems: A study of participle inflection and subject-verb-agreement

On identifying the syntactic and discourse features of participle clauses in academic English: Native and non-native writers compared

Surface forms and grammatical functions: past tense and passive participle use by children with specific language impairment.

The role of the subject/non-subject distinction in determining the choice of relative clause participle in Turkish
同根词:participle,participial
英语词源:

participle

participle: [14] The etymological notion underlying participle is of a word that shares or ‘partakes’ of the dual nature of an adjective and a noun. It comes via Old French participle from Latin participium, a derivative of particeps ‘partaker’ (the usage was a direct translation of Greek metokhé ‘sharer, partaker’, which was likewise used as a grammatical term for ‘participle’). Particeps (based on a variant of Latin capere ‘take’, source of English capture) also spawned the verb participāre ‘take part’, from which English gets participate [16].=> part, participate

participle (n.)

late 14c., "a noun-adjective," from Old French participle (13c.), variant of participe, from Latin participium, literally "a sharing, partaking," from particeps "sharing, partaking" (see participation). In grammatical sense, the Latin translates Greek metokhe "sharer, partaker," and the notion is of a word "partaking" of the nature of both a noun and an adjective.

造句:

1. There is two types of participle in english: the past participle and the present participle.

英语中有两类分词:过去分词和现在分词。

-- 来源 -- 汉英 - 翻译参考

2. present participle

现在分词

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译样例

3. participle preposition

分词介词

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

4. adverbial participle

副动词

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

5. active participle

主动分词

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

6. dangling participle

ph.1. 【语】垂悬分词

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

7. fused participle

溶合分词

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

8. perfect participle

【语】完成式分词;过去分词(也作past participle)

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

9. past participle

过去分词

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译样例

10. passive participle

被动分词

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

participle

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