reproach
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n. 责备；耻辱
vt. 责备；申斥
vt.
责备，责骂；使丢脸；申斥；损伤…的体面
n.
责备，责骂；耻辱，污辱；谴责；[宗]应答圣歌
变形
复数：reproaches过去式：reproached过去分词：reproached现在分词：reproaching第三人称单数：reproaches
双语释义
v.(动词)vt. 责备，指摘 express disapproval to (a person) for fault, etc.
n.(名词)[U][C]指责，责难rebuke;censure
[C]丢人现眼的事 thing that brings discredit
英英释义
reproach[ ri'prəutʃ ]
n.
a mild rebuke or criticism
"words of reproach"
disgrace or shame
"he brought reproach upon his family"
v.express criticism towards
"The president reproached the general for his irresponsible behavior"
同义词：upbraid
词组短语
beyond reproach无可指责；无瑕疵的
above reproach无可指责；完美
同近义词辨析
reproach, accuse, criticism, blamereproach责备，指责从个人感受出发责难别人，责难的内容不一定正确，可能是吹毛求疵的话
accuse 指责，控告 用法be……of
criticism批评，评论表示辨明某一个人的优缺点
blame责备，批评以贬低他人的方式说话，还表示批评
reproach, accuse, rebuke, denounce, scold, condemn, blame这组词都有“责备，非难”的意思，其区别是：
reproach侧重指因他人粗心、自私等引起不满而去指责、找岔。
accuse语气比blame强，本义为归罪，可用作指非难或谴责之义。
rebuke多指上级对下级进行的公开、强烈、严正而不宽容的责备。隐含一定权威的意味。
denounce与condemn同义，但着重公开性。
scold普通用词，多指上级对下级、长辈对后辈或雇主对雇员的态度粗暴、言词激烈的数落。
condemn正式用词，表示谴责，有较强的司法意味，侧重从道义或原则上的谴责。
blame普通用词，语气较弱，仅是一般的责难、归咎于，不含用语言责骂之意。
reproach, accuse, charge, rebuke, denounce, scold, condemn, blamereproach侧重指因他人粗心、自私等引起不满而去指责、找岔。
accuse正式或非正式场合，私人或法律上均可用，被指控的情节可轻可重，常与of连用
charge常与accuse换用，但charge多指较严重的错误或罪行，而且往往向法庭提出正式起诉。与with连用
rebuke多指上级对下级进行的公开、强烈、严正而不宽容的责备。隐含一定权威的意味。
denounce与condemn同义，但着重公开性。
scold普通用词，多指上级对下级、长辈对后辈或雇主对雇员的态度粗暴、言词激烈的数落。
condemn正式用词，表示谴责，有较强的司法意味，侧重从道义或原则上的谴责。
blame普通用词，语气较弱，仅是一般的责难、归咎于，不含用语言责骂之意。
reproach, scold, condemn, blame这组词都有“责怪”的意思，其区别是：
reproach v. (书面语)责备，表示不满。
His teacher reproached him for not doing his homework.老师责备他不做作业。
scoldv.责骂，训斥。
condemnv.谴责，用于比较正式的、严肃的场合。
The wife condemned her husband for drinking too much.妻子因丈夫贪杯而责怪他。
blamev.责怪，把……归咎于。
You can't blame anyone in case you fail the exam.万一你考试不及格，你不能怪罪任何人。
双语例句
用作名词(n.)
His reply sounded to me like a reproach.
他的回答在我听来象是责备。
Her behaviour was above/beyond reproach.
她的行为是无可指责的。
His reply sounded to her like a reproach.
他的回答在她听来像是责备。
A coward is a reproach to an army.
懦夫是军队的耻辱。
This dirt is a reproach to the city.
肮脏是城市的耻辱。
He brought reproach on himself by cheating in the exam.
他考试作弊，自己给自己带来耻辱。
用作动词(v.)
She reproached her husband for having forgotten their wedding anniversary.
她责怪丈夫忘了他们的结婚周年纪念日。
权威例句
The reproach of abstractionMoral Reproach and Moral Action
Responsibility and Reproach
The challenge and the reproach of infective endocarditis.
Bitter reproach or sweet revenge: cultural differences in response to racism
Gendered address terms in reproach sequences in classroom interaction
Regret Regulation: Disentangling Self-Reproach From Learning
Augustine’s Confessions : Self-reproach and the Melancholy Self
Classroom Order as Practical Action: the making and un‐making of a quiet reproach
Do-Gooder Derogation: Disparaging Morally-Motivated Minorities To Defuse Anticipated Reproach
reproach
reproach: [15] The -proach of reproach is the same as that of approach. Both go back ultimately to Latin prope ‘near’. From this was formed the Vulgar Latin verb *repropiāre ‘bring back near’, which, by the time it reached Old French as reprochier, had evolved metaphorically towards the notion of ‘bringing somebody face to face with something for which they should be blamed’.=> approach
reproach (n.)
mid-14c., "a rebuke, blame, censure;" also "object of scorn or contempt;" c. 1400, as "disgrace, state of disgrace," from Old French reproche "blame, shame, disgrace" (12c.), from reprochier "to blame, bring up against," said by some French etymologists to be from Vulgar Latin *repropiare, from Latin re- "opposite of" + prope "near" (see propinquity), with suggestions of "bring near to" as in modern "get in (someone's) face." But others would have it from *reprobicare, from Latin reprobus/reprobare (see reprobate (adj.)).
reproach (v.)
mid-14c., reprochen "to rebuke, reproach," from Anglo-French repruchier, Old French reprochier "upbraid, blame, accuse, speak ill of," from reproche (see reproach (n.)). Related: Reproached; reproaching.
1. I have nothing either to hope or fear, and nothing to reproach him with.
我既没有什么奢望，也没有什么担心，更没有什么要责备他的地方。
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2. Let us go forth therefore unto him without the camp, bearing his reproach.
这样，我们也当出到营外就了他去，忍受他所受的凌辱。
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3. She had parted from her husband over a similar affair and sat there like a reproach and a warning.
她也因相似的偷情事件离开了她的丈夫的，脸上挂着责备和警示的表情坐在那里。
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4. Remove from me reproach and contempt; for I have kept thy testimonies.
求你除掉我所受的羞辱和藐视。因我遵守你的法度。
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5. His reply sounded to her like a reproach.
他的回答在她听来像是责备。
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6. "That he is patronised by YOU, " replied Willoughby, "is certainly in his favour; but as for the esteem of the others, it is a reproach in itself.
“他能受到你的垂爱，”咸洛比回答说，“当然是很体面的。但是别人对他的器重，却实在是一种责备。
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7. His wife would listen to nothing he said, but continued to reproach him,and as he had given way to her the first time, he could not refuse to do so now.
他的老婆一点也听不进去他说的，却一直羞辱他，因为他第一次已经向她妥协了，他也不能拒绝现在再做一次。
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8. Instantly my hands were at her throat, stifling a shriek, my knees were upon her struggling body; and there in the darkness, without a word of accusation or reproach, I strangled her till she died!
忽然间我的手放在她的脖子上，她尖叫，我令她窒息，我的膝盖顶着她颤抖的身体；在夜幕里，没有一句责备和指控，我活活将她勒死了！
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9. Before thy wickedness was discovered, as at the time of thy reproach of the daughters of Syria, and all that are round about her, the daughters of the Philistines, which despise thee round about.
在你骄傲的日子，你的恶行没有显露以先，你的口就不提你的妹妹所多玛。那受了凌辱的亚兰众女和亚兰四围非利士的众女都恨恶你，藐视你。
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10. The Queen, however, adopted a stolid expression and flicked her eyes to her left in a look of reproach.
然而，此时的女王则一脸严肃，她看了看左边的这几个人，面露责备之色。
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11. Ephraim provoked him to anger most bitterly: therefore shall he leave his blood upon him, and his reproach shall his LORD return unto him.
以法莲大大惹动主怒，所以他流血的罪，必归在他身上，主必将那因以法莲所受的羞辱归还他。
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12. , “The rise of Japan had been an encouragement [to the Arab/Muslim world], but also a reproach.
中谈到：“起初，日本的崛起（对于阿拉伯/穆斯林世界）是一鼓舞，但也是一种耻辱感。
article.yeeyan.org
13. Deliver me from all my transgressions: make me not the reproach of the foolish.
求你救我脱离一切的过犯。不要使我受愚顽人的羞辱。
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14. Besides the jar of contrast there came to her a chill self-reproach that she had not returned sooner, to help her mother in these domesticities, instead of indulging herself out-of-doors.
除了对比之下引起的不愉快而外，她在心里头还产生了一阵严厉的自我责备，怪自己没有早点回来帮助母亲做些家务事情，而一直在外面贪恋玩乐。
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15. Turn away my reproach which I fear: for thy judgments are good.
求你使我所怕的羞辱远离我，因你的典章本为美。
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16. His voice was full of reproach.
他的话完全是一种责备的语气。
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17. The midnight airs and gusts, moaning amongst the tightly-wrapped buds and bark of the winter twigs, were formulae of bitter reproach.
午夜的冷风和寒气，在冬天树枝上还紧紧包裹着的苞芽和树皮中间呜咽着，变成了苦苦责备苔丝的言语。
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18. As with a sword in my bones, mine enemies reproach me; while they say daily unto me, Where is thy God?
我的仇敌辱骂我，好像打碎我的骨头，不住的对我说，你的神在那里呢。
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19. The later rise of other new Asian economic powers brought only reproach.
后来崛起的其他新兴的亚洲经济体所带来的只有耻辱感。
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20. We are objects of reproach to our neighbors, of scorn and derision to those around us.
我们成为邻国的羞辱，成为我们四围人的嗤笑讥刺。
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21. And I will bring an everlasting reproach upon you, and a perpetual shame, which shall not be forgotten.
又必使永远的凌辱和长久的羞耻临到你们，是不能忘记的。
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22. And render unto our neighbours sevenfold into their bosom their reproach, wherewith they have reproached thee, O Lord.
主阿，愿你将我们邻邦所羞辱你的羞辱，加七倍归到他们的身上。
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23. Pay back into the laps of our neighbors seven times the reproach they have hurled at you, O Lord.
主阿，愿你将我们邻邦所羞辱你的羞辱，加七倍归到他们身上。
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24. Pay back into the laps of our neighbors seven times the reproach they have hurled at you, O Lord.
主阿，愿你将我们邻邦所羞辱你的羞辱，加七倍归到他们身上。
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reproach
