expel

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expel是什么意思
英式音标:[ɪkˈspel]英式读音
美式音标:[ɪkˈspɛl]美式读音
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概况:

vt. 驱逐;开除

词义:

vt.

驱逐;赶走;把…除名;排出(气体等)

变形

过去式:expelled过去分词:expelled现在分词:expelling第三人称单数:expels

双语释义

v.(动词)

vt. 驱逐,赶走,放逐 send away by force; force to leave

vt. 把…除名,把…开除 dismiss officially from a school, club, etc.

vt. 排出 force out from the body or container

英英释义

expel[ ik'spel ]

v.

force to leave or move out

"He was expelled from his native country"

同义词:throw outkick out

put out or expel from a place

"The child was expelled from the classroom"

同义词:ejectchuck outexcludethrow outkick outturf outboot outturn out

remove from a position or office

同义词:oustthrow outdrum outboot outkick out

cause to flee

同义词:routrout out

eliminate (substances) from the body

同义词:dischargeejectrelease

用法:

词组短语

expel from v. 驱逐出;开除;排出

同近义词辨析

expel, exile

这组词都有“驱逐出境,放逐”的意思,其区别是:

expel含义广,可指驱逐出境或取消某一资格,含耻辱意味。

exile指政府强迫某一公民离开祖国或流放到某地,但不一定含耻辱意味。

remove, expel, eliminate, dismiss

这组词都有“开除,驱出,去掉”的意思,其区别是:

remove普通用词,不带任何感情色彩。

expel多指强行解除公职或驱出住地。

eliminate通常指例行的、有步骤地去掉某物或某人。

dismiss既可指突然地迅速地排除,也可指解雇或开除。

双语例句

用作及物动词(vt.)

Russia has lately decided to expel a US diplomat from its land, .
俄国最近驱逐了一名美国外交官。

He was expelled from the school.
他被学校开除了。

The headmaster decided to make an example of the pupil and expel him from the school.
校长决定开除该生以儆效尤。

The lungs expel carbon dioxide when we exhale.
当我们呼气时,肺所排出来的是二氧化碳。

权威例句

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Minimum standards of anorectal manometry

Balloon expulsion from the rectum in constipation of different types.

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同义词:remove,out,oust,evict,cast out,banish
同根词:expelling,expel
英语词源:

expel

expel: see pulse

expel (v.)

late 14c., "cast out," from Latin expellere "drive out, drive away," from ex- "out" (see ex-) + pellere "to drive" (see pulse (n.1)). Specific meaning "to eject from a school" is first recorded 1640s. Related: Expelled; expelling.

造句:

1. Is that antidote strong enough to expel the poison?

这种解毒药有那么强,能驱散毒素吗?

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

2. He could not expel from his mind the persuasion that he should see Marianne no more.

他无法从脑子里驱走这一想法:他再也见不到玛丽安了。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

3. The headmaster may expel the boy from the school.

校长可能要把那个男孩从学校开除。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

4. It has the power to expel companies or dealers believed to be dishonest or insolvent.

它有权开除那些被认为不守信用或无偿付能力的公司或经纪人。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

5. They both take in and expel matter.

他们既吸取物质也排放物质。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

6. expel from a community or group.

从一个团体或者群体驱除。

-- 来源 -- 汉英 - 翻译参考

7. To expel(gas)noisily from the stomach through the mouth;burp.

打嗝从胃里通过嘴有声音地排出(气体);打(嗝)

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 短句参考

8. expel a student from a university.

把学生从大学里开除。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 短句参考

9. To expel from a country.

驱逐出境从一个国家中驱逐出来

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 短句参考

10. expel through adjuration or prayers; of evil spirits; in certain religions.

祈求或恳请驱逐;指妖精;在宗教中。

-- 来源 -- 汉英 - 翻译参考

expel

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