dreary

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dreary是什么意思
英式音标:[ˈdrɪəri]英式读音
美式音标:[ˈdrɪri]美式读音
词语分类:CET6+,TEM4,IELTS,GRE,TOEFL
词汇分类:权力的游戏 第三季,《绝望的主妇》(Desperate Housewives) 全八季词频大全,中科院考博英语,从四六级到两万-把COCA变成适合自己的单词书,Google大数据2.9万高频美语词汇表,美国当代语料库(COCA)20000高频
概况:

adj. 沉闷的,枯燥的

词义:

adj.

沉寂的;阴沉的;令人厌烦的;枯燥的

n.

可怕的人物;

双语释义

adj.(形容词)

使人闷闷不乐或沮丧的;阴沉的,忧郁的 that makes one sad or depressed;dismal;gloomy

令人厌烦的;单调的;枯燥的boring;dull

英英释义

dreary[ 'driəri ]

adj.

causing dejection

同义词:bluedarkdepressingdingydisconsolatedismaldispiritinggloomygrimsorrydrabdrear

lacking in liveliness or charm or surprise

"a series of dreary dinner parties"

同义词:drab

用法:

同近义词辨析

dull, monotonous, tedious, dreary

这组词都有“单调的、乏味的、厌烦的”的意思,其区别是:

dull指缺乏鲜明、吸引力或情趣而显得乏味、沉闷。

monotonous指没有变化、重复单调的。

tedious侧重指文章、演讲、演出等冗长乏味或环境等单调、沉闷,缺乏活力,使感到不舒服。

dreary侧重无趣味的,不活泼的事或思想状态。

双语例句

用作形容词(adj.)

By day the monotonous hours wore on in the same heavy, hashed manner as on that first dreary afternoon.
在白天,那沉闷的时刻,就和第一个凄凉的下午一样,忧郁寂寞地度过。

Its yellow ambiguous stripes and dreary sky are homologous, which makes the world harmonious.
它背上灰黄斑驳的花纹,跟沉闷的天空遥遥相应,造成和谐的色调。

Hurstwood's dreary state made its beauty become more and more vivid.
赫斯渥那令人沮丧的处境使得这些情景更加美丽迷人。

权威例句

The Philosophy of the Act

African tick-bite fever: a new spotted fever group rickettsiosis under an old name

Dreary state of precipitation in global models

Dreary state of precipitation in models

Once upon a midnight dreary: the life and addictions of Edgar Allan Poe.

Dreary Old Fairytale from the House of Windsor That's Become Just Too Much of a Real-Life Nightmare

The dreary deadlock of public housing

Dreaming spires or dreary spivs?: Reputation in marketing Australian education abroad

Duluth at SemEval-2017 Task 7 : Puns Upon a Midnight Dreary, Lexical Semantics for the Weak and Weary

Puns upon a midnight dreary, Lexical Semantics for the weak and weary
同义词:tedious,dreich,dree
同根词:dreariness,drearily,drear
英语词源:

dreary

dreary: [OE] In Old English, dreary (or drēorig, as it then was) meant ‘dripping with blood, gory’, but its etymological connections are with ‘dripping, falling’ rather than with ‘blood’. It goes back to a West Germanic base *dreuz-, *drauz- which also produced Old English drēosna ‘drop, fall’, probably the ultimate source of drizzle [16] and drowsy.The literal sense ‘bloody’ disappeared before the end of the Old English period in the face of successive metaphorical extensions: ‘dire, horrid’; ‘sad’ (echoed in the related German traurig ‘sad’); and, in the 17th century, the main modern sense ‘gloomy, dull’. Drear is a conscious archaism, created from dreary in the 17th century.=> drizzle, drowsy

dreary (adj.)

Old English dreorig "sad, sorrowful," originally "cruel, bloody, blood-stained," from dreor "gore, blood," from (ge)dreosan (past participle droren) "fall, decline, fail," from Proto-Germanic *dreuzas (cognates: Old Norse dreyrigr "gory, bloody," and more remotely, German traurig "sad, sorrowful"), from PIE root *dhreu- "to fall, flow, drip, droop" (see drip (v.)). The word has lost its original sense of "dripping blood." Sense of "dismal, gloomy" first recorded 1667 in "Paradise Lost," but Old English had a related verb drysmian "become gloomy."

造句:

1. His old dreams had been so pleasant; but this reality was so dreary!

他的旧梦是如此美好;但现实是如此的枯燥!

youdao

2. Sunshine had come again into the blind woman's life, and made her days less dark and dreary.

阳光又回到了失明的奶奶的生活中,使她的日子不那么黑暗和沉闷了。

youdao

3. The house looked grim and dreary in the rain.

这房子在雨中显得阴郁凄凉。

《牛津词典》

4. How can he when it's such a great, bare, dreary place?

那地方那么大,那么光秃秃的,那么可怕,他怎么会喜欢呢?

youdao

5. Oh, how dark and comfortless it was in the dreary world!

啊,这个茫茫世界是多么黑暗和凄凉啊!

youdao

6. The days are so long and dreary, and I have no joy left.

日子过得又漫长又无聊,我一点欢乐也没有了。

youdao

7. She had sunk into a dreary apathy and would not be roused.

她已陷入一种沮丧的麻木状态,再也无法振作起来。

youdao

8. The sounds were yet more dreary than the silence which they interrupted.

这些声音比它们所打破的寂静还要沉闷。

youdao

9. The far-reaching world of the moor itself looked softly blue instead of gloomy purple-black or awful dreary gray.

广袤无垠的沼地本身看上去是柔和的蓝色,而不是阴沉的紫黑或可怕的无生气的灰色。

youdao

10. Some days must be dark and dreary.

有些日子必然阴暗而沉闷。

youdao

11. I hate these dry dreary days.

我讨厌干燥沉闷的天气。

youdao

12. Dreary and blank like a dream.

象梦一般地凄婉迷茫。

youdao

13. New York City was too dreary.

纽约市太单调了。

youdao

14. Enough dreary long-term analysis.

以上的分析足够烦人的了。

youdao

15. They will brighten the dreary lives of Cubans.

他们将照亮古巴人沉闷的生活。

youdao

16. They’d missed 9/11 and its dreary aftermath.

他们错过了9/11和那令人压抑的事件余波。

youdao

17. Thismonotonous day has put you in a dreary mood.

单调的一天将你的情绪变得沮丧。

youdao

18. How dreary to meet death, surrounded by their cold faces!

在他们的冷脸的包围下,去跟死亡相遇可多惨啊!

youdao

19. He must go the dreary round of his mind again and find out.

他还得在心灵的凄凉的路上重新走一遍,把它找出来。

youdao

20. Most of the tramps spent ten consecutive hours in this dreary room.

大多数流浪汉得在这间烦闷的房子里连续呆上十个小时。

youdao

21. Remember, dreary, sleepy, foggy mornings don't have to be the norm for you.

记住:枯燥乏味的、昏昏欲睡的,阴云密布的早晨绝不理所应当成为你的常规!

youdao

22. If Greenspan was the dreary undertaker, Rothbard was the happy warrior.

如果格林斯潘是死气沉沉的收尸者[12],罗斯巴德就是欢快的勇士。

youdao

23. The dull Settings make the long movie (2 hours and 12 minutes) a little dreary.

沉闷的剧情设置使这部时长2小时12分的电影略显乏味。

youdao

24. How life will be changed, how dreary the world will be, when papa and you are dead.

等到爸爸和你都死了,生活将要有怎样的改变,世界将变得多么凄凉啊。

youdao

25. How life will be changed, how dreary the world will be, when papa and you are dead.

等到爸爸和你都死了,生活将要有怎样的改变,世界将变得多么凄凉啊。

youdao

dreary

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