close
adj. 紧密的；亲密的；亲近的
vt. 关；结束；使靠近
vi. 关；结束；关闭
adv. 紧密地
n. 结束
n. (Close)人名；(西)克洛塞；(英、法)克洛斯
adj.
紧密的；亲密的；亲近的；
vt.
关；结束；使靠近；
vi.
关；结束；关闭；
adv.
紧密地；
n.
结束；
变形
过去式：closed过去分词：closed现在分词：closing第三人称单数：closes
双语释义
v.(动词)vt. & vi. (使某物)关,关闭 (cause sth) move so as to cover an opening; shut
vt. & vi. 终止 come to an end
adj.(形容词)接近的 near in space or time
[A]关系亲密的 near in relation
中间无空隙的,浓缩的,挤紧的 with little or no space between; dense; compact
势均力敌的 (of a competition, game, etc.) in which the competitors are almost equal
仔细的,彻底的,详细的 careful; thorough; detailed
adv.(副词)中间无空隙地,位置接近地 leaving little space between a close position
n.(名词)[S]终结,结束,末尾 end of a period of time or an activity
英英释义
close[ kləuz ]
n.
the temporal end; the concluding time
"they were playing better at the close of the season"
同义词：stopping pointfinalefinisfinishlastconclusion
the last section of a communication
同义词：conclusionendclosingending
the concluding part of any performance
同义词：finaleclosing curtainfinis
v.
cease to operate or cause to cease operating
"The owners decided to move and to close the factory"; "My business closes every night at 8 P.M."; "close up the shop"
同义词：close upfoldshut downclose down
complete a business deal, negotiation, or an agreement
"We closed on the house on Friday"; "They closed the deal on the building"
move so that an opening or passage is obstructed; make shut
同义词：shut
bar access to
"Due to the accident, the road had to be closed for several hours"
finish or terminate (meetings, speeches, etc.)
"The meeting was closed with a charge by the chairman of the board"
draw near
"The probe closed with the space station"
come to a close
"The concert closed with a nocturne by Chopin"
同义词：conclude
become closed
"The windows closed with a loud bang"
同义词：shut
come together, as if in an embrace
"Her arms closed around her long lost relative"
同义词：come together
unite or bring into contact or bring together the edges of
"close the circuit"; "close a wound"; "close a book"; "close up an umbrella"
同义词：close up
bring together all the elements or parts of
"Management closed ranks"
engage at close quarters
"close with the enemy"
be priced or listed when trading stops
"The stock market closed high this Friday"; "My new stocks closed at $59 last night"
cause a window or an application to disappear on a computer desktop
change one's body stance so that the forward shoulder and foot are closer to the intended point of impact
fill or stop up
"Can you close the cracks with caulking?"
同义词：fill up
finish a game in baseball by protecting a lead
"The relief pitcher closed with two runs in the second inning"
adj.
at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other
"close to noon"; "how close are we to town?"; "a close formation of ships"
close in relevance or relationship
"a close family"; "we are all...in close sympathy with..."; "close kin"; "a close resemblance"
not far distant in time or space or degree or circumstances
"she was close to tears"; "had a close call"
同义词：nearnigh
rigorously attentive; strict and thorough
"close supervision"; "paid close attention"; "a close study"; "kept a close watch on expenditures"
marked by fidelity to an original
"a close translation"
同义词：faithful
(of a contest or contestants) evenly matched
"a close contest"; "a close election"
同义词：tight
crowded
"close quarters"
同义词：confining
lacking fresh air
"the dreadfully close atmosphere"
同义词：airlessstuffyunaired
of textiles
"a close weave"
同义词：tight
strictly confined or guarded
"kept under close custody"
confined to specific persons
"a close secret"
fitting closely but comfortably
"a close fit"
同义词：snugclose-fitting
used of hair or haircuts
"a close military haircut"
giving or spending with reluctance
"very close (or near) with his money"
同义词：cheeseparingnearpenny-pinchingskinny
inclined to secrecy or reticence about divulging information
"although they knew her whereabouts her friends kept close about it"
同义词：closelippedclosemouthedsecretivetightlipped
adv.
near in time or place or relationship
"the bullet didn't come close"; "don't get too close to the fire"
同义词：nearnigh
in an attentive manner
"he remained close on his guard"
同义词：closelytight
词汇搭配
用作动词 (v.)
～+名词
close a bag收紧袋子
close a bargain成交
close a channel封闭航道
close a door关门
close a drawer关上抽屉
close a gap弥合缺口
close a hole填穴
close a lid盖盖儿
close a road关闭公路
close a sale成交
close a school关闭学校
close a window关窗户
close a wound缝合伤口
close airport关闭机场
close an account结账
close an agreement达成协议
close an entrance关闭出口
close an incision缝合伤口
close border关闭边界
close business停业
close circuit television闭路电视
close factory关闭工厂
close gate关上大门
close lid of a box关上箱子盖
close lips闭上双唇
close mine关闭矿井
close museum停止开放博物馆
close newspaper关闭报馆
close one's eyes to the fact闭眼不看事实
close one's face遮住脸
close one's mouth闭住嘴
close one's parent's eyes给父母送终
close one's purse不出钱
close public building关闭公用建筑物
close restaurant餐厅停止营业
close shop关闭商店
close the bridge此桥禁止通行
close the cracks添补裂缝
close the office停止办公
close the street封闭道路
close a debate宣布辩论结束
close a meeting结束会议
close a speech结束演讲
close lecture结束讲课
close letter写信收尾
close one's career结束自己的事业
close one's day死
close reception结束招待会
～+副词
close well易关
close abruptly突然终止
close completely完全关闭
close easily容易关上
close firmly牢牢地关闭
close lazily懒散地关着
close securely紧闭
close suddenly突然关上
close temporarily暂时关闭
close tightly紧闭
close victoriously胜利闭幕
close down关闭
close in迫近,(日)渐短,来临
close in from all directions从四面八方围拢来
close off结账,关闭,封闭
close off the area to all traffic断绝该地区的一切交通
close out销售,抛售,拦住
close out stock of goods卖完存货
close out the flooding water(水坝)拦住洪水
close over淹没
close round包围,围住
close together靠近,靠拢
close up(商店)关门,倒闭,(人群)靠拢,密集,(人)不开口,合起来
close up an opening填塞裂缝
～+介词
close about〔around〕包围,围住
close against禁止
close upon包围
close with与…短兵相接,接受,同意
close with an offer以给出的价格成交
close with the enemy与敌人搏斗
用作形容词 (adj.)
～+名词
close analysis周密的分析
close atmosphere闷热的空气
close attention密切注意
close box关紧的盒子
close buyer专买便宜货的人
close coat紧身衣服
close confinement严密监控
close contest难分胜负的竞争
close copy精密的复写
close decision难作的决定
close description简要的描述
close disposition不坦率的性格
close district势均力敌的选举战
close friends密友
close game势均力敌的比赛
close joint密缝
close lid闭合的盖子
close match不相上下的比赛
close meeting不公开的会议
close neighbor近邻
close planting密植
close prisoner严密监禁的囚犯
close quarters近距离
close questioning严格的盘查
close range近距离
close reading仔细研读
close relationship密切的关系
close relative近亲
close room不通气的房间
close translation紧扣原文的翻译
close weather闷热的天气
～+介词
close against紧贴,紧靠
close at hand就在眼前,就在旁边
close by在…附近
close to接近于,在…附近
close with one's money用钱吝啬
用作副词 (adv.)
动词+～
come close走近,接近
fit close吻合
follow close紧跟
keep close藏起来
lie close藏起来
press sb close紧逼某人
run sb close紧紧盯住某人
sit close坐拢
stand close站拢
～+介词
close by在…附近
close on接近,差不多
close to接近,大约
close to home中肯
用作名词 (n.)
动词+～
break sb's close侵入某人的领地
bring to a close结束
come to a close结束
draw to a close渐渐结束
介词+～
after the close结束后
at the close结束时
before the close结束前
near a close行将结束
towards the close即将结束
～+介词
close of …末, …底
词组短语
pay close attention to密切注意
close contact近距离接触；紧密接触
so close如此亲密；如此贴近
close at hand adv. 就在眼前；在附近
close connection紧密联系
close friend密友，亲密的朋友
close to home触到痛处；说得太露骨
close in包围；迫近；（白昼）渐短
close the door关门
close down关闭；停止播音
get close接近；靠近；靠拢过来
close by adv. 在附近；接近于；在…近旁
close with vt. 靠近；接受；答应；以…结束
close up关闭；愈合；靠近
the close of结尾时；末期
close proximity极为贴近
come close接近
close on接近；渐渐赶上
close the window关窗户；把窗户关上；关窗
close all关闭所有；全部关闭
同近义词辨析
near, nearby, close这组词都有“接近的”的意思，其区别是：
near语气弱于close，也指时间或空间上的接近，但无“紧接，接触”的含义。
nearby指距离上很近，近在咫尺。
close语气强于near。指时间、地点或程度方面的接近，有紧靠、相邻的意味。
familiar, intimate, confidential, close这组词都有“亲密的”的意思，其区别是：
familiar通常指因长期交往而彼此很熟悉，像自家人一样。
intimate语气强烈，指感情或思想融洽、相互知心，彼此关系亲密。
confidential指相互之间可推心置腹、彼此信赖。
close语气较强，指兴趣爱好相同，因而关系密切，感情深笃。
closely, closeclosely 紧紧地,紧密地 closely connected,
close 接近,靠近, stand close
shut, slam, close这组词都有“关”的意思，其区别是：
shut着重关闭的动作、过程和方式手段。
slam象声词，指“砰的关上”，或用力关上。
close较多地用于正式或庄重的文体中，如关闭铁路、公路以及其它交通渠道，要用close。
conclude, finish, accomplish, terminate, complete, end, close这组词都有“结束，完成”的意思，其区别是：
conclude正式用词，多指以某事或活动达到预期目的而告终。
finish与complete基本同义，着重圆满地结束或完成已着手的事。
accomplish正式用词，强调一个过程的完成；也可指依靠努力达到一定目的，或取得一定的结果。
terminate强调有一个空间和时间的限度，届时必须终止。书面语用词。
complete侧重指完成预定的任务或使某事完善，补足缺少的部分等。
end最普通用词，着重事情的完成。也指某种活动因达到目的而自然结束或由于某种原因而突然中止。
close普通用词，着重行为的终止或结束，不强调其目的。
双语例句
用作动词(v.)
If you close your eyes, you can't see anything.
如果你闭上眼睛，就什么也看不见了。
The road was closed to traffic for two days.
这条路已经封路两天了。
The hospital closed at the end of last year.
这所医院去年年底关闭。
He closed his speech with a funny joke.
他用一则有趣的笑话结束了演讲。
Shares leapt in value from 476p to close at 536p.
股价从476便士猛涨到收盘536便士。
These measures are aimed at closing the gap between the rich and the poor.
这些措施旨在缩小贫富差距。
She closed her hand over his.
她牢牢抓住他的手不放。
Management closed ranks and ostracized the troublemaker.
管理员使队伍靠拢，将捣乱者清除出去
Tim seemed to make up his mind to close with this proposal.
提姆看上去已经下定决心同意这项提议。
用作形容词(adj.)
I believe you and he were very close friends.
我相信你和他是亲密无间的朋友。
The church is close to the school.
教堂在学校附近。
They felt something close to despair.
他们几乎有一种绝望的感觉。
There is nothing for it but to keep her under close watch.
没有任何别的办法,只好把她置于严密的监视之下。
This close italic print is very hard on the eyes.
看这种排得很紧的斜体字，很伤人的眼睛。
She kept close about the information and none found out.
她对这个信息守口如瓶，没有人发现。
She's always been very close with her money.
她用钱总是很吝啬。
It was a close match. But you deserved to win, and you did.
这是一场势均力敌的比赛，不过你应该赢，而你确实也赢了。
用作副词(adv.)
They live quite close.
他们住得很近.
He came close but she drew back.
他一步步靠近，而她却一步步向后退。
The girl pressed close to her mother.
小女孩紧紧地挤在母亲身边。
用作名词(n.)
He soon brought the meeting to a close.
他很快就结束了会见。
权威例句
A Close View of a Local Pioneer of the Finnish Rural Cooperative MovementDEVELOPMENT OF CLOSE-FLASH POINT MEASURING INSTRUMENT FOR PENETRANT
Close relation of endothelial function in the human coronary and peripheral circulations
Close similarity of epidermal growth factor receptor and v-erb-B oncogene protein sequences.
The Deliberation about Keeping Close Relation with the masses
Discovery of a Close Pair of z = 4.25 Quasars from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey
11 crazy up-close photos of the F-22 Raptor stealth fighter jet soaring through the air
NASA’s next exoplanet hunter will seek worlds close to home
Close Rolls of the reign of Henry III, preserved in the Public Record Office, 1251–53. 10¼ × 7. Pp. v...
Regularities of Changes in the Fractal Dimension of Acoustic Emission Signals in the Stages Close to the Destruction of Structural M...
close
close: [13] Close originally entered English as a verb. It came from clos-, the past participial stem of Old French clore ‘shut’, which was a descendant of Latin claudere (related to Latin clāvis ‘key’, from which English gets clavier, clavichord, clavicle, clef, and conclave, and to Latin clāvus ‘nail’, from which French gets clou ‘nail’ – whence English clove – and English gets cloy).The adjective was quick to follow, via Old French clos, but in this case the intermediate source was the Latin past participial stem clausrather than the Old French clos-. It originally meant simply ‘shut, enclosed, confined’, and did not evolve the sense ‘near’ until the late 15th century; it arose from the notion of the gap between two things being brought together by being closed off.Related forms in English include clause, cloister, closet [14] (from Old French, ‘small private room’, a diminutive form of clos) and the various verbs ending in -clude, including conclude, include, and preclude.=> clause, clavier, clef, cloister, closet, clove, cloy, conclave, conclude, enclave, include, preclude
close (v.)
c. 1200, "to shut, cover in," from Old French clos- (past participle stem of clore "to shut, to cut off from"), 12c., from Latin clausus, past participle of claudere "to shut, close; to block up, make inaccessible; put an end to; shut in, enclose, confine" (always -clusus, -cludere in compounds). The Latin word might be from the possible PIE root *klau- "hook, peg, crooked or forked branch" (used as a bar or bolt in primitive structures); cognates: Latin clavis "key," clavus "nail," claustrum "bar, bolt, barrier," claustra "dam, wall, barricade, stronghold;" Greek kleidos (genitive) "bar, bolt, key," klobos "cage;" Old Irish clo "nail," Middle Irish clithar "hedge, fence;" Old Church Slavonic ključi "hook, key," ključiti "shut;" Lithuanian kliuti "to catch, be caught on," kliaudziu "check, hinder," kliuvu "clasp, hang;" Old High German sliozan "shut," German schließen "to shut," Schlüssel "key." Also partly from Old English beclysan "close in, shut up." Intransitive sense "become shut" is from late 14c. Meaning "draw near to" is from 1520s. Intransitive meaning "draw together, come together" is from 1550s, hence the idea in military verbal phrase close ranks (mid-17c.), later with figurative extensions. Meaning "bring to an end, finish" is from c. 1400; intransitive sense "come to an end" is from 1826. Of stock prices, from 1860. Meaning "bring together the parts of" (a book, etc.) is from 1560s. Related: Closed; closing.
close (adj.)
late 14c., "strictly confined," also "secret," from Old French clos "confined; concealed, secret; taciturn" (12c.), from Latin clausus "close, reserved," past participle adjective from claudere "stop up, fasten, shut" (see close (v.)); main sense shifting to "near" (late 15c.) by way of "closing the gap between two things." Related: Closely. Meaning "narrowly confined, pent up" is late 14c. Meaning "near" in a figurative sense, of persons, from 1560s. Meaning "full of attention to detail" is from 1660s. Of contests, from 1855. Close call is from 1866, in a quotation in an anecdote from 1863, possibly a term from the American Civil War; close shave in the figurative sense is 1820, American English. Close range is from 1814. Close-minded is attested from 1818. Close-fisted "penurious, miserly" is from c. 1600.
close (n.)
late 14c., "act of closing, conclusion, termination," from close (v.). Also in early use "enclosure, enclosed space" (late 13c.), from Old French clos, noun use of past participle.
close (adv.)
"tightly, with no opening or space between," from close (adj.).
1. You point to the desired item, click once to select it and close the menu.
当指向你所期望的菜单项时，单击一次就可以选择和关闭菜单。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
2. In modal dialogs, the Cancel button means, “Abandon my input and close the dialog.”
在模态对话框中，“取消”按钮意味着“放弃输入，关闭对话框”。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
3. Keep tools close at hand.
工具就放在手边。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
4. A close relative of the implementation-centric interface worth mentioning is the “org-chart centric” interface.
实现为中心的界面有一个近亲值得一提，这就是“组织图为中心”的界面。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
5. Especially for handhelds, close collaboration among interaction designers, industrial designers, programmers, and mechanical engineers is a real necessity.
特别是对于手持设备，交互设计者、工业设计者、程序员和机械工程师的紧密的合作是必需的。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
6. The dialog box should not close when one of these function buttons is clicked.
只要单击这些功能按钮中的一个，对话框不应该关闭。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
7. The only consistent terminating action for modeless dialog boxes is Close. Every modeless dialog box should have a Close button placed in a consistent location such as the lower-right corner.
非模态对话框唯一一致的终止动作是“关闭”，每个非模态对话框应该有一个设置在固定位置（如右下角）的关闭按钮。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
8. It is modeless because it stays around for repetitive use and should close only when the single, consistently placed Close button is clicked.
因为它总是在那里，可以反复使用。 只有单击那个处在固定位置上的关闭按钮时才会关闭，所以它是非模态的。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
9. Some programs set this limit too close, resulting in frustratingly temperamental scroll behavior.
一些程序将这种限制设置得太窄，导致滚屏的行为变幻无常，令人沮丧。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
10. To get back to work, you must first click the Close button on the Word Count dialog.
你若想返回工作状态，则必须单击这个字数统计对话框中的关闭按钮。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
close
