grind
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vt. 磨碎；磨快
vi. 磨碎；折磨
n. 磨；苦工作
n. (Grind)人名；(法、德)格林德
vt.& vi.
磨碎，嚼碎；折磨；
vt.
磨快，磨光；咬牙；
vi.
嘎吱嘎吱地擦；
n.
碾，磨；苦差事，苦活儿；〈美〉刻苦用功的学生；研细的程度
变形
复数：grinds过去式：ground过去分词：ground现在分词：grinding第三人称单数：grinds
双语释义
v.(动词)vt. & vi. 摩擦 rub harshly together, especially with a circular motion
vt. & vi. 磨碎; 嚼碎 crush to grains or powder between millstones, the teeth, etc.
vt. 旋转 work by turning
vt. 压迫; 折磨 oppress or crush
n.(名词)[S]磨,碾 the act of grinding
[S]苦差事,苦活儿 a long steady tiring effort of movement
英英释义
grind[ ɡraind ]
n.
an insignificant student who is ridiculed as being affected or studying excessively
同义词：swotnerdwonkdweeb
hard monotonous routine work
同义词：drudgeryploddingdonkeywork
the act of grinding to a powder or dust
同义词：millpulverizationpulverisation
v.
press or grind with a crunching noise
同义词：crunchcranchcraunch
make a grating or grinding sound by rubbing together
同义词：grate
reduce to small pieces or particles by pounding or abrading
"grind the spices in a mortar"
同义词：mashcrunchbraycomminute
work hard
同义词：laborlabourtoilfagtravaildrudgedigmoil
dance by rotating the pelvis in an erotically suggestive way, often while in contact with one's partner such that the dancers' legs are interlaced
created by grinding
"grind designs into the glass bowl"
shape or form by grinding
"grind lenses for glasses and cameras"
词汇搭配
用作动词 (v.)
～+名词
grind an axe磨斧子
grind the faces of the poor榨取贫民之膏血
grind glass碾磨玻璃
grind a pound of coffee碾一磅咖啡
grind super-profits榨取超额利润
grind teeth咬牙切齿
～+副词
grind away把…碾成粉末,磨破,用坏
grind down碾碎,磨成粉,折磨,压迫
grind out压榨出,(乐器等)单调地奏出
grind out a tune on an organ用手风琴奏出一曲
grind up把…磨成粉,磨细
～+介词
grind away at刻苦认真地干
grind away at duties努力工作/学习
grind away for为…刻苦用功
grind away for an exam用功准备考试
grind into把…磨成,向(某人)灌输
grind corn into flour将谷磨成粉
grind wheat into flour把麦子磨成面粉
grind grammar into sb's mind费很大劲教某人语法
grind on the rocks(船)触礁
grind to把(某物)粉碎或磨成(粉末)
grind sth to fine powder将某物磨成粉末
grind sth to pieces将某物磨碎
grind to a halt(汽车)嘎的一声停下来
grind with sand and water用沙和水碾磨
用作名词 (n.)
形容词+～
coarse grind粗磨
real grind真正的苦差事
词组短语
daily grind日常工作
grind down折磨；磨损
an axe to grind另有所图；有不同意见；别有用心
grind out用功做出；机械地做出；生拼硬凑地写出
grind up磨碎
同近义词辨析
grind, crush, crack, smash, clash, crashgrind磨碎
crush压碎，压坏；
crack破裂；
smash打碎；
clash着重声音；
crash着重破坏
双语例句
用作动词(v.)
It won't grind down any finer than this.
不能磨得比这个再细了。
Some people grind their teeth while they are asleep.
有些人睡觉时磨牙齿。
People in this area were ground down by hunger and poverty.
这个地区的人们受着饥饿和贫穷的折磨。
We grind up the wheat to make flour.
我们把小麦磨成面粉。
The old engine ground and shuddered.
那台陈旧的发动机抖动著发出摩擦的声音。
The strike brought industry grinding to a halt.
由於罢工生产逐渐停顿下来。
If trade doesn't improve soon, the industry will grind to a halt.
如果商业不迅速恢复景气，工业就要陷入停顿。
用作名词(n.)
Marking examination papers is a real grind.
批改试卷的确是个苦事。
I need a holiday as a relief from the daily grind.
我需要休假以摆脱单调的日常工作。
He finds any kind of study a real grind.
他发现任何一种学习都是名副其实的苦差使。
The grind of the oats will be an all day affair.
磨这些燕麦需要干一整天。
Making a coarse grind is easier for us.
对我们来说弄粗磨容易些。
He heard gears grind as the transmission broke down.
他听到齿轮碾磨的声音当传送带断掉的时候。
Men who dare to enjoy themselves amidst pressure that would grind mere mortals to dust.
能够大胆地让自己去享受压力的人可以把那些纯粹是平庸的人完全碾成尘土。
权威例句
Grind-Hardening: A Comprehensive ViewGrind method of diamond grinding wheel finisher
Caffeine and Arrhythmias: Time to Grind the Data
Composition of corn dry-grind ethanol by-products: DDGS, wet cake, and thin stillage
Characterization of Neurospora crassa mitochondria prepared with a grind-mill.
GRid-INdependent descriptors (GRIND): a novel class of alignment-independent three-dimensional molecular descriptors.
Modeling the process and costs of fuel ethanol production by the corn dry-grind process
Composition of corn and distillers dried grains with solubles from dry grind ethanol processing.
Composition of corn and distillers dried grains with solubles from dry grind ethanol processing.
Generation of ethanol from cellulosic biomass; obtain cellulosic biomass, grind, heat, filter, recover material, incubate with cellu...
grind
grind: [OE] Grind is part of the ancient Indo- European word-stock. Relatives such as Latin frendere ‘crush’ and Lithuanian grendu ‘rub’ point back to an Indo-European *ghrendh-. This perhaps denoted ‘crushing’ rather than what we would today call ‘grinding’; for in earliest times grain was crushed rather than ground to produce meal. The connotations of the word seem to have changed in step with advances in grainpulverizing technology. (The same is true, incidentally, in the case of Indo-European *mel-, which produced the majority of modern European words for ‘grind’, from German mahlen and Spanish moler to Russian molot’, and also gave English meal, mill, molar, etc.) Grist [OE] was formed from the same base as produced grind, and until the 15th century meant simply ‘grinding’.=> grist
grind (v.)
Old English grindan "to rub together, crush into powder, grate, scrape," forgrindan "destroy by crushing" (class III strong verb; past tense grand, past participle grunden), from Proto-Germanic *grindanan (cognates: Dutch grenden), related to ground, from PIE *ghrendh- "to grind" (cognates: Latin frendere "to gnash the teeth," Greek khondros "corn, grain," Lithuanian grendu "to scrape, scratch"). Meaning "to make smooth or sharp by friction" is from c. 1300. Most other Germanic languages use a verb cognate with Latin molere (compare Dutch malen, Old Norse mala, German mahlen).
grind (n.)
late Old English, "the gnashing of teeth;" c. 1200, "the act of chewing or grinding," from grind (v.). The sense "steady, hard, tedious work" first recorded 1851 in college student slang (but compare gerund-grinder, 1710); the meaning "hard-working student, one who studies with dogged application" is American English slang from 1864. Slang meaning "sexual intercourse" is by 1893.
1. I have to grind the knife; it is blunt.
我得磨刀;它钝了。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
2. have an axe to grind: have personal advantages to gain
心怀私意；另有企图
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
3. Hans finds learning Chinese a grind.
汉斯觉得学习汉语是件苦事。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
4. Do you want to try the percolator grind?
你试用一下过滤咖啡粉怎么样？
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
5. Though the mills of God grind slowly, yet they grind exceeding small.
〔谚语〕天网恢恢，疏而不漏。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
6. Everyone would say you have an ax to grind.
每个人都会说您别有用心。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
7. Roller mills grind essentially by crushing and attrition.
辊磨机主要靠挤压和摩擦研碎物料。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
8. Grind these knives,they are blunt.
把这些刀磨一磨,他们已经钝了。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
9. But when confronted with a system that is entirely inflexible in such matters, these people must either grind to a halt or find some way to subvert the system to get things done.
但是当遭遇一个对这种事情非常不灵活的系统时，数据处理软件要么必须停下来，要么必须找到某种方法绕过系统以完成数据处理。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
10. It takes about four or five years to grind and polish it.
把它磨平擦光就得四五年工夫。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
grind
