outgroup
n.
外集团，外围集团；
英英释义
Outgroup
In cladistics or phylogenetics, an outgroup is a (monophyletic) group of organisms that serve as a reference group for determination of the evolutionary relationship among three or more monophyletic groups of organisms.
以上来源于:Wikipedia
权威例句
Outgroup Analysis and ParsimonyOutgroup Analysis and Parsimony
Intergroup threat and outgroup attitudes: a meta-analytic review
The psychology of prejudice: Ingroup love or outgroup hate?
Anti-Immigrant Attitudes in Europe: Outgroup Size and Perceived Ethnic Threat
The effects of ingroup and outgroup friendship on ethnic attitudes in college: A longitudinal study.
Collective self-esteem consequences of outgroup derogation when a valued social identity is on trial.
Neural responses to ingroup and outgroup members' suffering predict individual differences in costly helping.
Differential response in the human amygdala to racial outgroup vs ingroup face stimuli.
Genome Evolution and Meiotic Maps by Massively Parallel DNA Sequencing: Spotted Gar, an Outgroup for the Teleost Genome Duplication
1. The result will then depend on which outgroup we rely on.
结果就取决于我们采用哪个外群了。
youdao
2. In fact we may even go out of our way to do the opposite of an outgroup.
事实上，我们更可能走相反的路，做非同一类人所做的相反的事。
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3. Before we can use outgroup comparison, we need to know something about the phylogeny.
在我们用外群比对前，我们应该知道一些系统发生的事情。
youdao
4. If the character state in the outgroup is ancestral, the fewest evolutionary events are required.
如果外群性状状态是祖源的，必须发生最少的进化事件。
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5. Standard sources of bias against people with foreign names were removed (e.g. outgroup bias) by the way they set up the experiment.
为了标准化对人的偏见，对这些人物的外国名字在准备实验时被顺带删除了(防止文化间的偏见)。
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6. ITS sequences of ten kinds of Iris plants and an outgroup were obtained by primer design, PCR, gene cloning, sequencing and cluster analysis.
通过引物设计、P CR、基因克隆、测序，获得了10种鸢尾属植物和1个外类群种的ITS序列。
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7. Science tries to define its membership on the basis of inclusion, rather than exclusion; work on altruism suggests, worryingly, that communities more normally need an outgroup to form against.
科学在定义自己成员在基于包容而不是排斥，无私工作，但令人担忧的是社会平时常需要外集团来对抗。
youdao
8. Science tries to define its membership on the basis of inclusion, rather than exclusion; work on altruism suggests, worryingly, that communities more normally need an outgroup to form against.
科学在定义自己成员在基于包容而不是排斥，无私工作，但令人担忧的是社会平时常需要外集团来对抗。
youdao
outgroup
