avalanche

英式音标：[ˈævəlɑ:nʃ]

美式音标：[ˈævəlæntʃ]

词语分类：TEM4,IELTS,GRE,TOEFL

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概况：

n. 雪崩

vt. 雪崩

vi. 崩塌

词义：

n.

雪崩；

vi.

崩塌；

变形

复数：avalanches

英英释义

avalanche[ 'ævəlɑ:ntʃ ]

n.

a slide of large masses of snow and ice and mud down a mountain

a sudden appearance of an overwhelming number of things

"the program brought an avalanche of mail"

v.gather into a huge mass and roll down a mountain, of snow

同义词：roll down

用法：

词组短语

avalanche photodiode雪崩光电二极管

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

The avalanche whelmed the small mountain village.
雪崩淹没了小山村。

Three climbers are safe after the avalanche.
雪崩过后，三个登山者平安无事。

He was buried by an avalanche and had to be dug out.
他遇雪崩被埋住了，得把他挖出来。

What a precarious situation we were in when the avalanche started!
雪崩发生的时候我们的处境多么危险啊！

They were killed by an avalanche in the Swiss Alps.
他们在瑞士阿尔卑斯山的一次雪崩中罹难。

The editorial office received an avalanche of mail.
编辑部收到大量的信件。

用作动词(v.)

Higher still the snow was ready to avalanche.
在更高处积雪随时都会崩塌。

权威例句

Avalanche dynamics in a pile of rice

Avalanche photodiode with edge breakdown suppression

Avalanche dynamics in evolution, growth, and depinning models

Point source diffusion for avalanche photodiodes

Multiplication noise in uniform avalanche diodes

The photon avalanche: A new phenomenon in Pr3+-based infrared quantum counters

Avalanche photodiodes and quenching circuits for single-photon detection

A physical SNOWPACK model for the Swiss avalanche warning : Part II. Snow microstructure

Episodic continental growth and supercontinents: a mantle avalanche connection?

Enhancement of electron impact ionization in a superlattice: A new avalanche photodiode with a large ionization rate ratio

同义词：snowslide,slide,molder,lawine

英语词源：

avalanche

avalanche: [18] Not surprisingly, avalanche originated in the Alps. The French dialect of Savoy, an area near the Italian border in the western Alps, had a term lavantse, apparently derived from a Vulgar Latin *labanca (whence Provençal lavanca). Through association with the verb avaler ‘descend’ (see DOWN), this underwent metathesis (transposition of l and v) to produce in the Romansh language of Switzerland avalantze, which was borrowed into French as avalanche.

avalanche (n.)

1763, from French avalanche (17c.), from Romansch (Swiss) avalantze "descent," altered (by metathesis of -l- and -v-, probably influenced by Old French avaler "to descend, go down") from Savoy dialect lavantse, from Provençal lavanca "avalanche," perhaps from a pre-Latin Alpine language (the suffix -anca suggests Ligurian). As a verb, from 1872.

造句：

1. avalanche characteristic

雪崩特性

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

2. unconfined avalanche

无约束雪崩

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

3. avalanche diode

雪崩二极管

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 短句参考

4. avalanche noise

雪崩噪声

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

5. discharge avalanche

放电雪崩

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

6. avalanche breakdown

雪崩击穿

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

7. mixed avalanche

混合崩坍

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

8. avalanche defence

雪崩防御墙|坍方防御墙

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

9. avalanche action

雪崩酌

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

10. avalanche photodetector

雪崩光电探测器

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]