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pituitary

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pituitary是什么意思
英式音标:[pɪˈtju:ɪtəri]英式读音
美式音标:[pɪˈtuəteri]美式读音
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概况:

n. 垂体;脑垂体

adj. 脑垂体的;脑垂体分泌失调引起的

词义:

n.

(脑)垂体;

变形

复数:pituitaries

英英释义

pituitary[ pi'tju:itəri ]

n.the master gland of the endocrine system; located at the base of the brain

同义词:pituitary glandpituitary bodyhypophysis

adj.

of or relating to the pituitary gland

"pituitary hormone"

having abnormal size with overgrown extremities resulting from abnormal pituitary secretion

"a pituitary dwarf"

同义词:acromegalic

用法:

词组短语

pituitary gland[解]脑下垂体

anterior pituitary垂体前叶;脑下腺前叶

pituitary tumor垂体肿瘤,垂体瘤

pituitary stalk n. 垂体;脑垂腺柄

posterior pituitary n. 脑垂体后叶

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

It is often associated with pituitary gigantism.
常伴发脑下垂体巨人症。

Hormone secretion is controlled by the pituitary gland.
荷尔蒙的分泌是由垂体控制的。

权威例句

Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis, neuroendocrine factors and stress.

The hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis and immune-mediated inflammation.

A receptor in pituitary and hypothalamus that functions in growth hormone release.

Pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide and its receptors: from structure to functions.

Pituitary-Adrenal and Autonomic Responses to Stress in Women After Sexual and Physical Abuse in Childhood

Pituitary follicular cells secrete a novel heparin-binding growth factor specific for vascular endothelial cells

Neurocircuitry of stress: central control of the hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenocortical axis.

Reactivation of pituitary hormone release and metabolic improvement by infusion of growth hormone-releasing peptide and thyrotropin-...

Isolation of a novel 38 residue-hypothalamic polypeptide which stimulates adenylate cyclase in pituitary cells.

Mice lacking p27(Kip1) display increased body size, multiple organ hyperplasia, retinal dysplasia, and pituitary tumors
英语词源:

pituitary

pituitary: see pine

pituitary (adj.)

1610s, from Latin pituitarius "mucous," from pituita "clammy moisture, phlegm, mucus, slime," possibly from a suffixed form of PIE root *peie- "to be fat, swell" (see fat (adj.)). Taken as the name for the gland because it was believed that it channeled mucus to the nose. As a noun by 1899.

造句:

1. a pituitary hormone that stimulates the function of the thyroid gland.

刺激甲状腺官能的垂体激素。

-- 来源 -- 汉英 - 翻译参考

2. pituitary adiposity

垂体机能不全性肥胖症

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 短句参考

3. Two of the glands most extensively concerned with the response to trauma--the pituitary and adrenals.

对创伤反应最有关系的两个腺体是脑垂体和肾上腺。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

4. having abnormal size with overgrown extremities resulting from abnormal pituitary secretion.

脑垂体分泌异常导致四肢畸形发育变大。

-- 来源 -- 汉英 - 翻译参考

5. pituitary prolactinoma

垂体催乳素腺瘤

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 短句参考

6. pituitary adenoma

垂体腺瘤

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 短句参考

7. pituitary apoplexy

垂体卒中

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 短句参考

8. A small branching cell of the posterior lobe of the pituitary gland.

垂体后叶小细胞位于脑垂体腺的后裂片上的小型分枝细胞

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 短句参考

9. Hormone secretion is controlled by the pituitary gland.

荷尔蒙的分泌是由垂体控制的。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

10. The secretions of the anterior pituitary gland control the activities of the adrenal cortex and other endocrine organs.

垂体前叶的分泌控制肾上腺皮质和其它内分泌腺体的活动。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

pituitary

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