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Protestant

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Protestant是什么意思
英式音标:['prɒtɪstənt]英式读音
美式音标:['prɑtɪstənt]美式读音
词语分类:CET6+,TEM4
词汇分类:《绝望的主妇》(Desperate Housewives) 全八季词频大全,《迷失》(LOST)第一季,英语单词词频20000之1-6000,美国当代语料库(COCA) 6000-8000词,中科院考博英语,外教版研究生英语综合教程(上)
概况:

adj. 新教的;新教徒的

n. 新教;新教徒

词义:

n.

新教教徒;

adj.

新教教徒的;新教的;

双语释义

n.(名词)

[C]新教徒(指16世纪脱离罗马天主教之基督教团体或后来由其形成的教派成员) member of any of the Christian bodies that separated from the Church of Rome in the 16th century,or of their branches formed later

英英释义

Protestant[ 'prɔtistənt ]

n.

an adherent of Protestantism

the Protestant churches and denominations collectively

同义词:Protestant Church

adj.

of or relating to Protestants or Protestantism

making a protest

同义词:protesting(a)

用法:

词组短语

protestant ethic新教伦理;新教价值观

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

The family was staunchly Protestant.
那一家人是忠实的新教徒。

A Protestant delivered a speech to the crowd.
一名新教徒向人群发表了演说。

用作形容词(adj.)

Dr.Townes, who described himself as a Protestant Christian, said there was no reason to expect that the Bible would be all correct.
尽管汤斯博士并不讳言自己基督教新教徒的身份,他也表明,从理性观点看,圣经不可能是完全精确无误的。

权威例句

The protestant work ethic and the spirit of capitalism

The Protestant Ethic and The Spirit of Capitalism

Was Weber Wrong? A Human Capital Theory of Protestant Economic History

The protestant ethic and the spirit of capitalism

...Wrong? A Human Capital Theory of Protestant ...

The Protestant Ethic as a personality variable.

Protestant, Catholic, Jew : an essay in American religious sociology

CLASSIFYING PROTESTANT DENOMINATIONS

The Wages of Accommodation. (Book Reviews: The Soul of the American University. From Protestant Establishment to Established Nonbeli...

THE ECONOMIC EFFECTS OF THE PROTESTANT REFORMATION: TESTING THE WEBER HYPOTHESIS IN THE GERMAN LANDS
同义词:remonstrative,reformed,dissenter
同根词:protester,protestation,protest
英语词源:

Protestant (n., adj.)

1539, from German or French protestant, from Latin protestantem (nominative protestans), present participle of protestari (see protest (n.)). Originally used of German princes and free cities who declared their dissent from ("protested") the decision of the Diet of Speyer (1529), which reversed the liberal terms allowed Lutherans in 1526.

When forced to make their choice between obedience to God and obedience to the Emperor, they were compelled to choose the former. [Thomas M. Lindsay, "A History of the Reformation," New York, 1910]

The word was taken up by the Lutherans in Germany (Swiss and French preferred Reformed). It became the general word for "adherents of the Reformation in Germany," then "member of any Western church outside the Roman communion;" a sense first attested in English in 1553.

In the 17c., 'protestant' was primarily opposed to 'papist,' and thus accepted by English Churchmen generally; in more recent times, being generally opposed to 'Roman Catholic,' or ... to 'Catholic,' ... it is viewed with disfavour by those who lay stress on the claim of the Anglican Church to be equally Catholic with the Roman. [OED]

Often contemptuous shortened form Prot is from 1725, in Irish English. Protestant (work) ethic (1926) is taken from Max Weber's work "Die protestantische Ethik und der 'Geist' des Kapitalismus" (1904). Protestant Reformation attested by 1680s.

造句:

1. Common interests allied Holland with the Protestant German states.

共同的利益使荷兰和新教的德国各邦联合了起来。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

2. Is she a Catholic or a Protestant?

她是天主教徒还是新教徒?

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

3. In the absence of all historical certainty, the name of Jesus has therefore become an empty vessel for Protestant Theology.

因为一切历史的确实性欠缺的缘故,耶苏的名字便变成新教神学的一条空船。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

4. We have seen how in 1649 there occurred the first grand division in the Protestant movement in England.

我们已经看到,1649年英国的新教运动是如何发生第一次大分裂的。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

5. the Protestant Reformation

宗教改革

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

6. The Protestant denominations include the Methodists, the Presbyterians and the Baptists.

新教派别包括卫理公会派、 长老会派、 浸礼派.

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

7. He contributed regularly to the Protestant Churches.

他定期向耶稣教会的礼拜堂捐款。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

8. Catholics are agnostic to the Protestant creeds.

天主教徒对于新教教义来说,是不可知论者。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

9. Some of the differences between Protestant denominations have to do with ritual.

新教各教派之间的一些差异与宗教仪式有关。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

10. Is he a Catholic or a Protestant ?

他是天主教徒还是基督教徒?

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

Protestant

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