town

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town是什么意思
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美式音标:[taʊn]美式读音
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概况:

n. 城镇,市镇;市内商业区

n. (Town)人名;(英)汤

词义:

n.

城镇,市镇;小村庄;城镇居民;商业中心

变形

复数:towns

双语释义

n.(名词)

[C]镇,集〔市〕镇 a large area with houses and other buildings where people live and work, usually smaller than a city and larger than a village

[S]城镇居民 all the people who live in such a place

[U](市镇的)商业中心或闹市区 the business or shopping centre of a town

英英释义

town[ taun ]

n.

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

"they drive through town on their way to work"

an administrative division of a county

"the town is responsible for snow removal"

同义词:township

the people living in a municipality smaller than a city

"the whole town cheered the team"

同义词:townspeopletownsfolk

用法:

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+~

blow town突然离开城市

build a town修建一个城镇

come to town到市区,到场,露面

destroy a town摧毁一个城镇

develop a town发展一个城镇

dislike a town不喜欢一个城镇

go down town到市中心区去

go to town进城,以极大的精力或热情做…

go up to town上城里去,〈英〉上伦敦去

lay out a town设计一座城镇

leave the town离城

like a town喜欢一个城镇

live in a town住在一个城镇里

occupy a town占领一座城镇

paint the town red狂欢,痛饮,胡闹

rebuild a town重建一个城镇

ruin a town毁灭一个城镇

seize a town夺取一座城镇

spring up town建立城镇

upset the town使市民心烦意乱

visit a town参观一个城镇

形容词+~

beautiful town美丽的城镇

big town大城镇

busy town热闹的市镇

clean town清洁的城镇

deserted town久已荒废没有居民的市镇

developing town正在发展中的城镇

great town伟大的城镇

growing town扩大中的城镇

industrial town工业市镇

large town大城镇

little town小城

local town当地的城镇

many towns许多城镇

modern town现代化的城镇

new town新的城镇

old town老的城镇

sleepy town沉睡的城镇

small town小镇

whole town全城

名词+~

coast town沿海市镇

country town村镇

county town县城

home town故乡

market town集镇

model town模范市镇

steel town钢都

介词+~

in a town在城里

on the town〈俚〉寻乐,享受城市夜生活

out of town不在城市,〈英〉不在伦敦

词组短语

in town在城里;在镇上

small town小城镇,集镇

town planning n. 城镇规划;都市规划(等于city planning)

new town n. (英)新市镇;卫星城

home town家乡,故乡

out of town adj. 不在城里;出门,室外

old town旧城区,老城区;旧城

on the town在城里寻欢作乐;过男盗女娼的生活;靠城镇救济金过活

county town n. 县城;郡的首府

town hall市政厅;市政府;市民集会所

town center城镇中心;市镇中心

little town小镇;闹市

town centre市中心;镇上的主要商业区

china town唐人街;旧金山中国城

cape town开普敦(等于Capetown,南非西南部港市)

market town n. 集镇

across town城镇的另一端

town square城市广场(马六甲的一个广场);城镇广场(拉斯维加斯一个综合性商业中心)

town house(主要居住在乡间者的)市内宅邸;市政府;美国市内二层楼或三层楼多栋联建住宅

down town进城;商业区;城市中心

同近义词辨析

town, city

这组词都有“城市”的意思,其区别是:

town一般指规模小的城镇,也指城市中的市区,有时也泛指城市。

city一般指大城市或重要城市。

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

The town was invaded by reporters.
这个城市涌进了大批记者。

It's a great convenience to live in town.
住在城市里有很大的方便。

Would you rather live in a town, or in the country?
你愿意住在城市还是乡下?

The town has been designated a development area.
该城市已被定为开发区。

He lived in a town beside the sea.
他住在一个靠海的城镇。

The town boasts four swimming pools.
这座城镇以拥有四个游泳池而自豪。

We are well served with gas in this town.
这个城镇煤气供应得很好。

The whole town is talking about it.
全镇的人都在议论这件事。

Can you give me a lift into town?
你能让我搭车进城吗?

权威例句

Town And Country Planning In The UK

Town and country planning in the UK

The 1467 Statute of the Town of Bale and the Trieste manuscript of 1467

Investigation of Phimosis among Preschool boys in Nicheng Town

Analysis on the Mechanism of Constructing Shanxi University Town Community

Study on Life Type and List of Bryophytes of Qixingguan Old Town in Bijie City

Smoking and drinking by middle-aged British men: effects of social class and town of residence.

PLANNING MODE FOR LAND REMEDIATION BASED ON ECOLOGICAL PRIORITY:A CASE OF QIXING TOWN OF JIAXING

Hope, KS is not the sort of town you might expect to be home to one of the region’s largest seed companies. With a population that ...

High prevalence of hepatitis C virus infection in a small central Italian town: lack of evidence of parenteral exposure
同义词:burgh
同根词:towny,township,town
英语词源:

town

town: [OE] The ancestral meaning of town is ‘enclosed place’ – amongst its relatives are German zaun ‘hedge, fence’ and Old Irish dūn ‘fort, camp, fortified place’. Its Old English forerunner tūn was used for an ‘enclosure’ or ‘yard’, and also for a ‘building or set of buildings within an enclosure’, hence a ‘farm’. This in due course evolved to a ‘cluster of dwellings’, and by the 12th century the modern English sense of the word was in place (the standard Old English term for ‘town’ was burg, ancestor of modern English borough).The -ton ending of English place-names goes back in many cases to a time when the word meant ‘farmstead’.

town (n.)

Old English tun "enclosure, garden, field, yard; farm, manor; homestead, dwelling house, mansion;" later "group of houses, village, farm," from Proto-Germanic *tunaz, *tunan "fortified place" (cognates: Old Saxon, Old Norse, Old Frisian tun "fence, hedge," Middle Dutch tuun "fence," Dutch tuin "garden," Old High German zun, German Zaun "fence, hedge"), an early borrowing from Celtic *dunon "hill, hill-fort" (cognates: Old Irish dun, Welsh din "fortress, fortified place, camp," dinas "city," Gaulish-Latin -dunum in place names), from PIE *dhu-no- "enclosed, fortified place, hill-fort," from root *dheue- "to close, finish, come full circle" (see down (n.2)). Meaning "inhabited place larger than a village" (mid-12c.) arose after the Norman conquest from the use of this word to correspond to French ville. The modern word is partially a generic term, applicable to cities of great size as well as places intermediate between a city and a village; such use is unusual, the only parallel is perhaps Latin oppidium, which occasionally was applied even to Rome or Athens (each of which was more properly an urbs). First record of town hall is from late 15c. Town ball, version of baseball, is recorded from 1852. Town car (1907) originally was a motor car with an enclosed passenger compartment and open driver's seat. On the town "living the high life" is from 1712. Go to town "do (something) energetically" is first recorded 1933. Man about town "one constantly seen at public and private functions" is attested from 1734.

造句:

1. The town was weirdly familiar.

这个城镇怪面熟的。

《牛津词典》

2. The town was founded in 1610.

该城镇兴建于1610年。

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

3. A Serb army unit took the town.

一支塞尔维亚部队夺取了这个镇。

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

4. The town is three miles away.

镇子距此地三英里远。

《牛津词典》

5. He lives the other side of town.

他住在城镇的另一端。

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

6. The town lies on the coast.

这个小镇位于海滨。

《牛津词典》

7. The town is a cultural dead zone.

这个镇子是个文化荒原。

《牛津词典》

8. The President hits town tomorrow.

总统明天到镇子上来。

《牛津词典》

9. Her mother lived in a nearby town.

她母亲住在附近一个小镇上。

《牛津词典》

10. The route passes close by the town.

这条路离那座城镇不远。

《牛津词典》

11. The nearest town is ten miles away.

最近的集镇离这里有十英里远。

《牛津词典》

12. The whole town is talking about it.

全镇的人都在议论这件事。

《牛津词典》

13. The town is boring and characterless.

这个镇乏味且毫无特色。

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

14. The town is famous for its cathedral.

这个城镇以大教堂著名。

《牛津词典》

15. The town was rocked by an earthquake.

小镇受到地震的剧烈震动。

《牛津词典》

16. The town lies a few kilometres inland.

这个城市位于内陆几公里处。

《牛津词典》

17. The soldiers were quartered in the town.

士兵在镇里宿营。

《牛津词典》

18. The town responded gallantly to the war.

全镇居民英勇地应对这场战争。

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

19. The town has a festive holiday atmosphere.

这个城市充满了喜庆的节日气氛。

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

20. The town has many excellent eating places.

本镇有许多上好的餐馆。

《牛津词典》

21. The town fell into enemy hands.

那个小镇落到敌人手里了。

《牛津词典》

22. We ate at a pizzeria in town.

我们在城里一家比萨店用餐。

《牛津词典》

23. I like that part of Cape Town.

我喜欢开普敦的那个地方。

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

24. The town is built on a slope.

这座城建在斜坡上。

《牛津词典》

25. They highballed out of town.

他们急匆匆地出了城。

《牛津词典》

26. Did you meet anyone in town?

你在城里碰见什么人了吗?

《牛津词典》

27. It's a long trek into town.

到商业区去要走很长的路。

《牛津词典》

28. A new road now bypasses the town.

一条新路绕城镇而过。

《牛津词典》

29. The whole town is in festive mood.

全城喜气洋洋。

《牛津词典》

30. Is there a university in this town?

这座城市有没有大学?

《牛津词典》

town

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