wreck

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wreck是什么意思
英式音标:[rek]英式读音
美式音标:[rɛk]美式读音
词语分类:CET4,TEM4,IELTS,考研,TOEFL,CET6
词汇分类:考研英语真题短语(97-12),苍穹浩瀚 第一季 The Expanse Season 1,泰坦尼克号 Titanic,少年派的奇幻漂流 Life of Pi,摩登家庭第一季Modern Family Season 1,《绝望的主妇》(Desperate Housewives) 全八季词频大全
概况:

n. 破坏;失事;残骸;失去健康的人

vt. 破坏;使失事;拆毁

vi. 失事;营救失事船只

词义:

vt.

破坏,毁坏;拆除;使遇难;

n.

毁灭,失事;遇难船的残骸;(身体或精神上)受到严重损伤的人;状况非常糟糕的车辆(或建筑物等)

vi.

使(船舶)失事,使遇难,使下沉;

变形

复数:wrecks过去式:wrecked过去分词:wrecked现在分词:wrecking第三人称单数:wrecks

双语释义

v.(动词)

vt. & vi. (使)失事,(使)遇难 cause (a ship, a plane, etc.) to be destroyed

vt. & vi. (使)破坏 bring ruin upon (hopes, etc.)

英英释义

wreck[ rek ]

n.

something or someone that has suffered ruin or dilapidation

"the house was a wreck when they bought it"; "thanks to that quack I am a human wreck"

an accident that destroys a ship at sea

同义词:shipwreck

a serious accident (usually involving one or more vehicles)

同义词:crash

a ship that has been destroyed at sea

v.smash or break forcefully

同义词:bust upwrack

用法:

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

~+名词

wreck a building毁坏建筑物

wreck the car把汽车撞坏

wreck equipment毁坏设备

wreck the hotel把饭店毁掉

wreck many houses破坏许多房屋

wreck the lab毁坏实验室

wreck the plans打破了计划

wreck the ship船遇难

wreck a stronghold摧毁堡垒

wreck the whole life糟蹋一生

~+副词

wreck advisedly有意破坏

wreck artfully狡猾地破坏

wreck completely〔thoroughly〕彻底破坏

wreck deliberately〔intentionally〕故意破坏

wreck desperately充满危险地破坏

wreck distinctly明显破坏

wreck eventually终于破坏

wreck gratuitously〔unreasonably〕无端地破坏

wreck heartlessly无意地破坏

wreck hideously令人惊骇地破坏

wreck inconceivably难以置信地破坏

wreck intermittently断断续续地破坏

wreck madly疯狂地破坏

wreck mercilessly〔ruthlessly〕无情地毁坏

wreck momentarily顷刻之间地破坏

wreck ostensibly表面上地破坏

wreck partially使部分地毁坏

wreck savagely野蛮地破坏

wreck shamelessly无耻地破坏

wreck spiritually心灵上破坏

wreck threateningly毁灭性地破坏

wreck totally使全部毁坏

wreck treacherously背信弃义地破坏

wreck unmercifully恶狠狠地破坏

wreck wantonly肆意破坏

词组短语

train wreck失事列车;训练残骸

同近义词辨析

destroy, break, wreck, ruin, spoil, damage

这组词都有“破坏,损坏”的意思,其区别是:

destroy多指彻底地、毁灭性地破坏,含导致无用,不能或很难再修复的意味。

break普通用词,指某物因被打破或撕破而受到破坏,可指有形或无形的破坏。

wreck侧重指船只、车辆、房屋等受到严重破坏或完全毁坏,也可指计划、健康受到损害。

ruin多指因外部原因而受到严重破坏或毁灭,侧重破坏的彻底性,也可用于引申意义。

spoil强调不仅会削弱力量、精力或价值,而且会导致不可避免的毁灭。

damage多指对无生命物体的损害,造成降低价值、破坏功能等后果。

双语例句

用作动词(v.)

The ship was wrecked on the rock.
船在岩石上撞毁了。

The train wrecked at midnight.
这列火车半夜出轨了。

His drinking wrecked their marriage.
他的酗酒毁坏了他们的婚姻。

Nobody can wreck the friendship between us.
没有人能破坏我们之间的友谊。

用作名词(n.)

They save the cargo from the wreck.
他们从遇难船上抢救出货物。

They found the wreck of an old ship.
他们找到了一条旧船的残骸。

The house was a wreck when they bought it.
他们买下那座房子时,房子受损严重。

My father was a complete wreck after the illness.
我父亲病后身体完全垮了。

The hurricane caused many wrecks.
飓风造成了许多船难。

权威例句

Star wreck

Locomotive wreck repair

Lazy Husbands Wreck the Feminist Fantasy

Developmental biology: vasculogenesis is a wreck without RECK.

The effect of the wreck of seabirds in February 1983 on auk populations on the Isle of May (Fife)

The geomorphic development of wreck shoal, a subtidal oyster reef of the James River, Virginia

The Great Alaskan Terrane Wreck: reconciliation of paleomagnetic and geological data in the northern Cordillera

Identification of Nile perch (Lates niloticus), grouper (Epinephelus guaza), and wreck fish (Polyprion americanus) by polymerase cha...

Identification of Nile perch (Lates niloticus), grouper (Epinephelus guaza), and wreck fish (Polyprion americanus) fillets by PCR am...

Application of random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) analysis for identification of grouper (Epinephelus guaza), wreck fish (Polyp...
同义词:undermine,remain,founder,disruption,destruction,destroy,breaking,blasting
同根词:wrecking,wrecker,wrecked,wreckage,wreck
英语词源:

wreck

wreck: [13] Wreck goes back ultimately to the Indo-European base *wreg-, a variant of which may be responsible for English urge. Its Germanic descendant *wrek- formed the basis of a verb *wrekan ‘drive’. The native English descendant of this is wreak [OE], which originally meant ‘drive out’, and developed its modern meaning via ‘give vent to anger or other violent emotions’. Wreck itself was acquired via Old Norse *wrek and Anglo-Norman wrec, and etymologically it denotes a ship that has been ‘driven’ on to the shore.A variant of the same base, *wrak-, lies behind English wretch [OE] (etymologically someone ‘driven’ out, an ‘exile’) and also possibly French garçon ‘boy’.=> urge, wreak, wretch

wreck (n.)

early 13c., "goods cast ashore after a shipwreck, flotsam," from Anglo-French wrec, from a Scandinavian source akin to Old Norse *wrek "wreck, flotsam" (cognates: Norwegian, Icelandic rek), related to reka "to drive, push," from Proto-Germanic *wrekan (see wreak (v.)). The meaning "a shipwreck" is first recorded mid-15c.; that of "a wrecked ship" is by c. 1500. General sense of "remains of anything that has been ruined" is recorded from 1713; applied by 1795 to dissipated persons. Compare wrack (v.).

wreck (v.)

"to destroy, ruin," c. 1500, from wreck (n.). Earlier (12c.) it meant "drive out or away, remove;" also "take vengeance." Intransitive sense from 1670s. Related: Wrecked; wrecking.

造句:

1. The smouldering wreck fumed thick black smoke.

燃烧的残骸冒出浓烈的黑烟。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

2. The car was a worthless wreck after the collision.

撞车以后,那辆车成了毫无价值的残骸。

《新英汉大辞典》

3. We know exactly how long this wreck has been under water and how long marine life has been growing on it.

我们能够确切地知道这些残骸在水中有多长时间,以及海洋生物在其上面生长了多久。

www.joyen.net

4. One school thinks that, even in cases of negative equity, most homeowners will not default if they can afford the payments—not least because defaulting will wreck their credit records.

一派认为,即使在负权益的情况下,如果他们可以负担还款,大部分房主将不会违约,至少不会因为违约破坏他们的信用记录。

article.yeeyan.org

5. The wreck itself is a boat from Guinea or Liberia that hit a sandbank here at some time in the 1970s.

沉船大约沉没于1970年代,是来自几内亚或利比里亚的船只,在这里触上沙坝而沉没的。

article.yeeyan.org

6. No one else approached the wreck site or even learned of the crash during the next half century.

在此后的半个世纪,没有人靠近过失事地点,甚至都没有人知道失事这件事。

article.yeeyan.org

7. When I got back to Santiago, I was an emotional train wreck.

当我回到圣地亚哥时,情绪像是一列失事的火车几近失控。

article.yeeyan.org

8. And the fact is that if you build a dam, you generally wreck the downstream ecology.

事实上,如果你在上游建了水坝,通常会破坏下游的生态环境。

www.englishtang.com

9. At the hearing, Senator John McCain described it as “a train wreck” and accused Lockheed Martin of doing “an abysmal job”.

在听证会上,参议员约翰·麦凯恩将其描述为“列车残骸”,并指责洛·马在做“一件糟糕的工作”。

article.yeeyan.org

10. When I got back to Santiago, I was an emotional train wreck. The feeling of loss was overwhelming. Most of the time I felt exhausted, empty, and cold.

当我回到圣地亚哥时,情绪像是一列失事的火车几近失控。失落感压倒性地主宰了我。大部分时间我会感到精疲力竭、空虚和凄凉。

article.yeeyan.org

11. When I got back to Santiago, I was an emotional train wreck. The feeling of loss was overwhelming. Most of the time I felt exhausted, empty, and cold.

当我回到圣地亚哥时,情绪像是一列失事的火车几近失控。失落感压倒性地主宰了我。很多时候我会感到精疲力竭、空虚和凄凉。

article.yeeyan.org

12. Rather, I watched it partly because there was nothing better on elsewhere in that time slot, and partly because I thought the show was a bit of a train wreck.

我之所以看,部分原因是在当时时间段没有更好的片子,另外一部分原因是我觉得该片有点像是火车残骸。

www.elanso.com

13. It did not serve any purpose; it was a useless wreck.

它没有任何价值;它是一个无用的残骸。

article.yeeyan.org

14. A lot of us saw this train wreck coming.

我们很多人都看到了这火车即将来临的失事。

www.hxen.com

15. In a pair of two-week voyages, underwater robots will take three-dimensional sonar and video images of the bow, stern and debris field from the wreck.

在为期两周的科考活动中,水下机器人将用三维声纳设备和视频图像设备对残骸船体和残骸区域的碎片进行探测。

article.yeeyan.org

16. In a pair of two-week voyages, underwater robots will take three-dimensional sonar and video images of the bow, stern and debris field from the wreck.

在为期两周的科考活动中,水下机器人将用三维声纳设备和视频图像设备对残骸船体和残骸区域的碎片进行探测。

article.yeeyan.org

17. The smouldering wreck fumed for days.

燃烧的残骸冒了好几天的烟.

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

18. He went berserk and began to wreck the room.

他怒极而狂暴,开始捣毁家具。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

19. The car was a worthless wreck after the collision.

撞车以后, 那辆车成了毫无价值的残

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

20. A British salvage company has located a Russian wreck.

一家英国的打捞公司找到了一条俄国的沉船。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

21. At what depth does the wreck lie?

沉船位置的深度是多少?

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

22. You should now try to save what you can from the wreck.

现在你应尽量设法收拾残局。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

23. For every sin that he committed, astain would fleck and wreck its fairness.

每当他犯了罪,就会出现些斑驳之处损害它的花客。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

24. He buoyed the wreck.

他用浮标指示沉船处。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

25. Before long, here comes the wreck, dim and dusky, sliding along down!

过了不大一会儿工夫,那只破船就过来了,黑忽忽的一片,一直向下游漂荡。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

26. However, it takes some effort to totally wreck things. People generally won’t invest much effort into creating something that is ugly and hard to use. More likely, they will make just a few custom changes and enter them one at a time over the course of months or years.

人们通常不会为创建一个丑陋而难于使用的东西花费多少力气,他们更可能只会进行一点个性化的改变,数月或者一年才一次。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

wreck

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