externality
n. 外在性；外形；外部事物
n.
外在性；外形；外部事物；（经济学名词）外部效应
变形
复数：externalities
英英释义
externality[ ,ekstə:'næləti ]
n.the quality or state of being outside or directed toward or relating to the outside or exterior
同义词：outwardness
双语例句
用作名词(n.)
Pollution is a common example of an externality that leads to market failure.
污染是外部性导致市场失效的一个常见的例子。
He accepts the need for government intervention to deal with externality.
他承认需要政府的干涉，以处理外部因素。
权威例句
ExternalityOn the Theory of Optimum Externality: Comment
Renewable energy: Externality costs as market barriers
Internalizing emission externality on road networks
Counterparty risk externality: Centralized versus over-the-counter markets ☆
Externality effects of small-scale hazardous waste sites: evidence from urban commercial property markets
Agricultural Runoff as a Nonpoint Externality: A Theoretical Development
Consumption and production waste: another externality of tobacco use
Regulating capital flows to emerging markets: An externality view ☆
It's beyond my control: A cross-temporal meta-analysis of increasing externality in locus of control, 1960-2002.
externality (n.)
1670s, "state of being external," from external + -ity. From 1839 as "that which is external." From 1833 as "undue regard for externals."
1. Hengjiang is a classic externality.
横江就是一个典型的外部成本例子。
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2. Energy; Externality; Evaluation; Indicator.
能源；外部性；评价；指标。
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3. Growth equations are derived and the externality series are estimated.
生长方程的推导和外部一系列估计。
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4. This paper analyzes a two-stage circular model with network externality.
本文分析了存在网络外部性下的两阶段圆周模型。
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5. But what if the externality could be accounted for, in a way that helped the poor?
但是如果外部性可以用来解释气候变化问题，那么这种影响在一定程度上看会帮助到穷人吗？
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6. Finally, the basic thought of agricultural externality precaution is put forward.
最后，本文提出了工业外部性防范的基本思路。
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7. The first chapter is the general introduction of the negative externality theory.
第一章是对外部性的一般理论的介绍。
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8. We say that the cost of the externality is capitalized in the value of the property.
我们说外部性的成本在财产的价值中被以大写字母写。
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9. In this sense, non-performing asset features enormous adverse financial externality.
在这个意义上，不良资产具有巨大的金融负外部性。
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10. Tourism externality would lead to the low efficient collocation of social resources.
旅游业的外部不经济性将导致社会资源的低效配置。
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11. The right response to an externality of this kind is to tax it-to make the polluter pay.
处理这类预期之外后果的正确方法应是，向债务人收税，即让污染者承担损失。
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12. To understand the Coase theorem, we first need to introduce another idea, the externality.
为了理解科斯定理，我们首先得介绍另一个概念，就是外部性。
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13. This paper analyzes a two stage horizontal differentiation model with network externality.
分析了存在网络外部性下的一个两阶段水平差异模型。
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14. The difficulty stems from the fact that while an externality may be seen as a cost to one group.
困难常常来自这样的事实，即一种外在因素对一部分人可视为成本。
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15. A network externality arises when others’ use of a product makes it more valuable to each consumer.
当其他人对某产品的使用将增加该产品对单个消费者的效用，这种产品就被称为具有连带外部效应的产品。
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16. Further more, the first-mover advantage may weaken as the intension of network externality lessens.
而且随着网络外部性强度的减小，这种先动优势将不断减弱。
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17. The positive externality of antidumping and "free ride" of enterprise lead to the negative-sum game.
由于反倾销具有正外部性，中国很多企业“搭便车”，造成反倾销的负数和博弈。
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18. This paper studies the oligopoly with the existence of both network externality and economy of scale.
研究网络外部性与规模经济性共同存在的情况下市场的变化。
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19. This paper analyzes the market structure with network externality and its competitive characteristics.
本文研究了存在网络外部性的市场结构以及竞争特征。
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20. This article evaluates the externality through joint usage of water resources model and water quality mode.
开发并联合利用了水资源模型和水质模型来评估水权交易的外部性。
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21. The current auditing quality problems are the externality of incorrect allocation of auditing authorization.
现行审计质量问题是审计委托权配置失范的外部性表现。
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22. More important, junk food is not itself the source of the externality-the medical costs that arise from obesity.
更重要的是，垃圾食品本身并不是导致外部效应的根源，外部效应是指由于肥胖而导致的医疗成本上涨。
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23. The construction and utilization of the stadium and gymnasium facilities of games have greater positive externality.
综合性大型体育赛事场馆设施的建设与使用具有较大的正外部性。
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24. The externality theory is a basic theory of explaining economy activities and forest ecological environment problems.
本外部性理论是解释经济活动与森林生态环境问题的基础理论。
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25. In the competitive market, such enterprises can't make externality internality and have low effects in resources' distribution.
这样的企业在完全竞争市场上不能将外部性内在化，配置资源效率低下。
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26. Doing more than that, however, has little justification from externality arguments, and hence is a weak basis for public policy.
然而比这做得更多从外部效应的论点看则缺乏正当性，因此作为公共政策来说就根基薄弱了。
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27. The externality of education is the root of the economic function of education and it is an influence of education on economics.
教育外部性是教育经济功能的根源，是教育对经济的一种影响，进而使教育的各种功能得以展现。
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28. The externality of education is the root of the economic function of education and it is an influence of education on economics.
教育外部性是教育经济功能的根源，是教育对经济的一种影响，进而使教育的各种功能得以展现。
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externality
