grief
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n. 悲痛；忧伤；不幸
n.
悲伤；悲痛；悲伤的事；
变形
复数：griefs
双语释义
n.(名词)[U]悲伤,悲痛 great sadness
[C]悲伤的事,悲痛的缘由 event causing such feelings
英英释义
grief[ ɡri:f ]
n.
intense sorrow caused by loss of a loved one (especially by death)
同义词：heartacheheartbreakbrokenheartedness
something that causes great unhappiness
"her death was a great grief to John"
同义词：sorrow
词汇搭配
用作名词 (n.)
动词+～
come to grief遭受不幸,失败,倒霉
control one's grief抑制悲痛
divide grief分担忧愁
express〔feel〕 grief表示〔感到〕悲伤
suffer grief遭受不幸
形容词+～
bitter grief悲痛
deep grief深感悲伤
endless griefs永恒的哀愁
extreme grief极其悲伤
silent grief默默的悲哀
介词+～
in grief感到悲伤
weep with grief悲泣
～+介词
grief at〔for, over〕对…感到悲伤
grief to sb某人的伤心事
词组短语
come to grief遭难，失败
good grief 哎呀！天哪！（表示诧异， 吃惊， 恐惧的感叹语）
同近义词辨析
sorrow, agony, grief, anguish, torment, distress, misery, torture这组词都有“苦恼、痛苦”的意思，其区别是：
sorrow语气比grief弱，指因不幸、损失或失望等所产生的悲伤。
agony侧重指精神或身体痛苦的剧烈程度。
grief指由某种特殊处境或原因造成的强烈的感情上的苦恼与悲痛。
anguish指精神方面令人难以忍受的极度痛苦；用于身体时，多指局部或暂时的痛苦。
torment强调烦恼或痛苦的长期性。
distress多指因思想上的压力紧张、恐惧、忧虑等所引起的精神上的痛苦，也可指某种灾难带来的痛苦。
misery着重痛苦的可悲状态，多含不幸、可怜或悲哀的意味。
torture语气比toment强，指在精神或肉体上受到的折磨所产生的痛苦。
双语例句
用作名词(n.)
She uttered a wail of grief.
她悲痛地大声尖叫。
She was prostrate with grief.
她因悲痛而一蹶不振。
The poor woman was buried in grief after her son died.
这个可怜的妇人在儿子死后一直沉浸在悲痛之中。
No words can express my grief.
我的忧伤无法用语言表达。
We were struck dumb with horror and grief.
惊恐和忧伤使我们哑口无言。
Time had dulled the edge of his grief.
岁月流逝冲淡了他的忧伤。
权威例句
Traumatic grief: A case of loss-induced trauma.Traumatic grief as a risk factor for mental and physical morbidity.
Symptomatology and management of acute grief. 1944
Treating Trauma and Traumatic Grief in Children and Adolescents.
Prolonged Grief Disorder: Psychometric Validation of Criteria Proposed for DSM-V and ICD-11
Consensus criteria for traumatic grief. A preliminary empirical test.
Stress response syndromes: PTSD, grief, and adjustment disorders (3rd ed.).
Traumatic grief as a distinct disorder: A rationale, consensus criteria, and a preliminary empirical test.
Resilience to loss and chronic grief: a prospective study from preloss to 18-months postloss.
Treating Trauma and Traumatic Grief in Children and AdolescentsBy Judith A. Cohen, Anthony P. Mannarino, and Esther. Deblinger Guilf...
grief
grief: [13] ‘Oppressiveness’ is the link between modern English grief and Latin gravis (source of English gravity). The Latin adjective meant ‘heavy, weighty’, and it formed the basis of a verb gravāre ‘weigh upon, oppress’. This passed into Old French as grever ‘cause to suffer, harrass’ (source of English grieve [13]), from which was derived the noun grief or gref ‘suffering, hardship’. Its modern sense, ‘feeling caused by such trouble or hardship, sorrow’, developed in the 14th century.=> grave, gravity, grieve
grief (n.)
early 13c., "hardship, suffering, pain, bodily affliction," from Old French grief "wrong, grievance, injustice, misfortune, calamity" (13c.), from grever "afflict, burden, oppress," from Latin gravare "make heavy; cause grief," from gravis "weighty" (see grave (adj.)). Meaning "mental pain, sorrow" is from c. 1300. Good grief as an exclamation of surprise, dismay, etc., is from 1912.
1. At first this did but augment her grief!
起初，这只增添了她的悲伤！
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
2. A flash of grief came upon her when she heard the news.
她听到这消息时内心感到一阵悲伤。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
3. He did what he could to moderate the grief of his friend.
他尽了一切力量来减轻他朋友的痛苦。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
4. All his little schemes for making money seem to come to grief.
他为赚钱而耍的花招儿看来都要失败.
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
5. Grief has blunted her senses.
悲伤使她变得迟钝麻木了。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
6. All mourning garments were laid aside, together with grief.
丧服随着悲哀一起消失了。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
7. Soon his passion sank down to grief, and grief gave way to melancholy.
他的痛苦不久便转为忧伤，忧伤又转成为悒郁。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
8. Grief and disappointment are hastening his death.
悲哀和失望加速他的死亡。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
9. Perhaps it is grief therapy for myself.
这也许是为了解除我的悔恨。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
10. Elinor could no longer witness this torrent of unresisted grief in silence.
眼见这不可遏止的悲恸勃然爆发，埃莉诺不可能保持沉默了。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
grief
