stand

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stand是什么意思
英式音标:[stænd]英式读音
美式音标:[stænd]美式读音
词语分类:CET4,TEM4,IELTS,考研,TOEFL,CET6
词汇分类:十二只猴子 第二季,《绝望的主妇》(Desperate Housewives) 全八季词频大全,硅谷 第二季 Silicon Valley,这个男人来自地球 The Man From Earth,美剧基础词汇,复仇者联盟2:奥创纪元 Avengers: Age of Ultron
概况:

vi. 站立;位于;停滞

vt. 使站立;忍受;抵抗

n. 站立;立场;看台;停止

词义:

n.

台,看台;立场;停止;抵抗

vi.

站立,起立;竖直放置;保持看法;停滞

vt.

使站立;忍受;抵御;承担责任

vt.& vi.

站立,(使)直立,站着;

变形

复数:stands过去式:stood过去分词:stood现在分词:standing第三人称单数:stands

双语释义

v.(动词)

vt. & vi. 站立,(使)直立,站着 (cause to) have, take or keep an upright position

vi. 坐落,被放置 be placed

vi. 维持原状,保持效力 remain unchanged; remain valid

vi. 停着 remain in the same place

vi. 处于某种状态 be in a certain condition or situation

vi. 高度为 … have a specified height

vt. 竖放 rest in a position, especially upright

vt. 忍耐; 忍受; 经得起,受得起 endure; bear; be patient with

n.(名词)

[S] 立脚点,站立 position, taken up; act or instance of standing

[C] 台,座 small piece of furniture

[C] 售货处,摊 structure from which goods are sold; area or structure where things are displayed, exhibited, advertised, etc.

[P] 看台,观众席 large, usually sloping, structure at a sports ground,racecourse, etc., with rows of seats for spectators

[S] 主张,立场 a fixed public decision or opinion

[S] 中止,停顿 halt or standstill

[C] 抵抗,抵御 resistance to attack

英英释义

stand[ stænd ]

n.

a support or foundation

同义词:basepedestal

the position where a thing or person stands

a growth of similar plants (usually trees) in a particular area

"they cut down a stand of trees"

a small table for holding articles of various kinds

"a bedside stand"

a support for displaying various articles

同义词:rack

an interruption of normal activity

同义词:standstilltie-up

a mental position from which things are viewed

同义词:point of viewviewpointstandpoint

a booth where articles are displayed for sale

同义词:stallsales booth

a stop made by a touring musical or theatrical group to give a performance

"a one-night stand"

tiered seats consisting of a structure (often made of wood) where people can sit to watch an event (game or parade)

a platform where a (brass) band can play in the open air

同义词:bandstandoutdoor stage

a defensive effort

"the army made a final stand at the Rhone"

v.

be standing; be upright

"We had to stand for the entire performance!"

同义词:stand up

be in some specified state or condition

"I stand corrected"

occupy a place or location, also metaphorically

"We stand on common ground"

hold one's ground; maintain a position; be steadfast or upright

"I am standing my ground and won't give in!"

同义词:remain firm

have or maintain a position or stand on an issue

"Where do you stand on the War?"

put up with something or somebody unpleasant

同义词:digestendurestick outstomachbeartoleratesupportbrookabidesufferput up

remain inactive or immobile

"standing water"

be in effect; be or remain in force

"The law stands!"

be tall; have a height of; copula

"She stands 6 feet tall"

put into an upright position

"Can you stand the bookshelf up?"

同义词:stand upplace upright

withstand the force of something

"stand the test of time"

同义词:resistfend

be available for stud services

用法:

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

~+名词

stand a chance有机会,有可能

stand a lot of hard wear耐磨损

stand a show不大可能

stand fire耐火

stand no nonsense受不了无聊的东西

stand one's dignity摆架子,要人尊重

stand one's friends袒护朋友,帮助朋友

stand one's ground坚持己见

stand sb's song忍受某人的歌声

stand the children忍受这些孩子

stand the cold挨冻

stand the criticism受批评

stand the fellow忍受那家伙

stand the gunfire承受炮火

stand the loss承受损失

stand the operation承受手术

stand the silly talk忍受那愚蠢的谈话

stand the smallest discomfort忍受最轻微的不适

stand the strain承受紧张

stand the teacher忍受这位老师

stand the test of time经受时间的考验

stand treat做东,请客

stand trial受审讯

~+副词

stand aloof避开

stand apart隔离

stand conspicuously突出地站着

stand courageously立场坚定,无所畏惧

stand erectly笔直地站着

stand habitually习惯地站着

stand haughtily轻蔑地站着

stand meekly温顺地站着

stand obediently服从地站着

stand ostentatiously炫耀地站着

stand picturesquely别致地站着

stand tremulously不稳定地站着

stand wistfully若有所思地站着

stand about〔around〕闲站

stand aside移到一边

stand away不靠着

stand back往后退开

stand by在场,在旁边

stand down退职

stand off避开,离开

stand on保持(船的)航向和速度

stand out突出,超越他人

stand outside站在外面

stand over延期,推迟

stand to准备行动

stand together并肩而立

stand up起立

~+副词+介词

stand up for拥护…

stand up to挺身反对…

~+介词

stand above强于…

stand against靠在…上,反对…

stand against the plan反对该计划

stand among处身于…中

stand at站在…等待

stand behind站在…的后面

stand beside the car站在车旁

stand between站在…中间

stand for起立表示对…的尊敬,代表…

stand for the judge支持法官

stand for the national song代表国歌

stand in位于…

stand in the water立在水中

stand on one's head倒立

stand on one's own feet自立

stand to one's principles坚持原则

stand to reason有道理

stand to the left在左方

stand with和…站在一起

stand with people和群众相处得好

用作名词 (n.)

动词+~

advocate some stand赞成某种立场

appreciate stand欣赏…立场

criticize stand批判…立场

hold stand持…立场

illustrate one's stand说明立场

keep a stand坚持立场

make a stand站住,停下,进行抵抗,坚持立场

maintain stand保持立场

pass the stand经过站台

plan stand计划停顿

put a stand使停顿

reiterate stand重申立场

take a stand表明立场

take one's stand立定脚跟

take the stand上证人席作证

take the same stand采取同样的立场

take up one's stand站在(某处)

agree with sb's stand同意某人的观点

come to a stand停住,停止

depend on stand取决于…的地位

drive from stand驶离车站

prepare for stand准备停住

形容词+~

brutal stand野蛮的态度

cruel stand残酷的态度

decisive stand决定性的态度

definite stand明确的立场

desperate stand绝望的立场

drowsy stand沉寂的村庄

final stand作最后的抵抗

firm stand坚定的立场

good stand好地点

last stand最后的抵抗

launching stand发射台

lofty stand高尚的立场

open stands露天看台

political stand政治立场

proper stand适当的地点

reviewing stand检阅台

similar stand类似的立场

strong stand坚定的立场

stubborn stand顽固的立场

uncompromising stand不妥协的立场

unequivocal stand毫不含糊的立场

名词+~

advertisement stand广告架

band stand音乐台,乐池

book stand书摊

coat stand衣帽架

fruit stand水果摊

hat stand立式衣帽架

hot-dog stand热狗摊

ice-cream stand冰淇淋摊

information stand问讯台

music stand乐谱架

newspaper stand报摊

umbrella stand伞架

vegetable stand蔬菜摊

watermelon stand西瓜摊

witness stand证人席

介词+~

at a stand停住,停顿

from the stands从看台上

in sb's stand某人的立场

in the stands在看台上

~+介词

stand against gambling反对赌博

stand for justice维护正义

stand of arms全副武装

stand of colours军旗,团旗

stand on facts依据事实

stand on political issues关于政治问题的立场

stand towards the matter对这个问题的立场

词组短语

stand up v. 站起来;坚持;竖立;站得住脚;拥护

stand in定位替身;代演员站位

stand on坚持;依靠;位于;拘泥于;[航]持续向同一方向航行

stand or fall好坏;成败

stand for代表;支持;象征;担任…的候选人

stand out突出;站出来;坚持到底;坚决反对

stand by支持;袖手旁观;准备;站在旁边

can't stand无法忍受

stand at达到;踌躇

stand on one's dignity保持自己的尊严;坚持受到应有的礼遇;拒绝做有失身份的事

stand behind后援,做后盾

as it stands按这种样子;以现状来说

stand up for支持,坚持;拥护

stand still站着不动;静止不动

stand firm挺立;站稳立场

stand against vt. 反对;抵抗

stand guard站岗

stand in the way阻碍

make a stand进行抵抗;停下

stand back退后;往后站;不介入

同近义词辨析

position, attitude, stand

这组词都有“态度、立场”的意思,其区别是:

position指对看法有分歧的问题所表示较冷静和节制的态度,常常是经认真考虑后决定的。

attitude普通用词,指对于事情的看法和采取的行动,多带不很显确或不便说明的感情色彩。

stand常指某人对某一问题的看法或立场,有时含个人感情色彩。

situate, stand, lie

这组词都有“位于”的意思,其区别是:

situate通常用过去分词作表语,指某城镇、乡村或某物等的地理位置与环境的关系,即在何处。

stand多指建筑物等被想象为主体的物体立于某处。

lie最常用词,不及物,指国家、城镇、道路、湖海等所处的位置。

withstand, tolerate, stand, endure, suffer, abide

这组词都有“忍受”的意思,其区别是:

withstand指因具有一定实力、权力或能力而能忍受某种情况。

tolerate指以自我克制的态度,对待令人反感或厌恶的东西,含默认宽容意味。

stand口语用词,常可与hear换用,但前者侧重指经受得起,后者强调容忍,是普通用语。

endure书面用词,指长时间忍受痛苦和不幸,着重体力或意志力的坚强不屈服。

suffer通常指非自愿或被迫忍受各种痛苦、困难或不快,强调受到苦难。

abide指忍受长期的痛苦或折磨,强调耐心和屈从。多用于否定句和疑问句中。

withstand, bear, tolerate, stand, endure

这些词都表忍受,忍耐。

withstand 经受,承受,指顶住外来的压力和攻势。如:They have withstood all test.(他们经受了一切考验。)

bear 忍受,容忍,指忍受使人悲痛、烦恼或痛苦的事情。如:It is hard to bear to be laughed at.(被人取笑是难以忍受的。)

tolerate 容忍,容许,指自我克制的态度,对于令人反感的事没有任何抗议。如:I can’t tolerate him if he goes on like that. (他如果继续这样下去的话,我决不会容忍他。)

stand 忍受,与bear同义,但较口语化。如:She can’t stand having nothing to do.(没事干,她受不了。)

endure 忍耐,书面语,指长时间经受痛苦而不屈服。如:It takes patience to endure hardships. 忍受苦难需要耐力。)

双语例句

用作动词(v.)

I don't think the chair is firm enough to stand on.
我觉得这椅子不够稳固,不能站人。

I twisted my ankle, and I couldn't stand up.
我的脚踝扭伤,简直无法站起来。

She is funny, but I can't stand her.
她滑稽,但我无法忍受她。

Several pine trees stand erect on the hillside.
几棵青松挺立在山坡上。

The car stood at the traffic lights for a few moments, then moved off.
那辆汽车在交通灯前停了一会儿,然后驶去了。

用作名词(n.)

He took his stand near the window.
他站在窗旁。

He set up a stand on the market.
他在市场上设了个摊床。

They made a stand and took a rest.
他们停下来休息一下。

Hundreds of people were squeezed up against each other in one corner of the stand.
数百人挤在看台的一角。

权威例句

ACSM Position Stand: Exercise and Physical Activity for Older Adults

American College of Sports Medicine position stand. Exercise and fluid replacement

Leaf Life-Span in Relation to Leaf, Plant, and Stand Characteristics among Diverse Ecosystems

American College of Sports Medicine position stand. Exercise and physical activity for older adults.

ACSM Position Stand. Cardiorespiratory, Musculoskeletal, and Neuromotor Fitness in Apparently Healthy Adults: Guidance for Prescribi...

American College of Sports Medicine position stand. Progression models in resistance training for healthy adults.

ACSM Position Stand: The Recommended Quantity and Quality of Exercise for Developing and Maintaining Cardiorespiratory and Muscul...

Range Extent and Stand Selection for Roosting and Foraging in Forest‐Dwelling Northern Long‐Eared Bats and Little Brown Bats in th...

Rescue, combined, and stand-alone thrombectomy in the management of large vessel occlusion stroke using the solitaire device: a pros...

American College of Sports Medicine position stand. Quantity and quality of exercise for developing and maintaining cardiorespirator...
同义词:undergo,tribune,tough,tolerate,swallow,sustain,surcease,suffer from,suffer,stopping,stoppage,stop,stomach,stay,stagnate,sit,shutoff,set-back,pocket,live with,lie on,letup,lay-up,halt,go,dree,discontinuation,cessation,ceasing,cease,brook,breakup,bear with,
同根词:standing,stander,standee,stand,stance
英语词源:

stand

stand: [OE] Stand goes back ultimately to the prehistoric Indo-European base *stā- ‘stand’. This passed into Germanic as *sta-, *stō-. Addition of the suffix *-nd- produced *standan, source of English stand, while past forms were created with the suffix *-t-, which has given English stood. Another descendant of the Indo- European base was Latin stāre ‘stand’, a prolific source of English words (among them stage, stanza, state, station, statue, etc).=> stable, stage, stall, stamina, stanza, state, static, station, statue, steed, stool, stud, system

stand (v.)

Old English standan "occupy a place; stand firm; congeal; stay, continue, abide; be valid, be, exist, take place; oppose, resist attack; stand up, be on one's feet; consist, amount to" (class VI strong verb; past tense stod, past participle standen), from Proto-Germanic *sta-n-d- (cognates: Old Norse standa, Old Saxon and Gothic standan, Old High German stantan, parallel with simpler forms, such as Swedish stå, Dutch staan, German stehen [see discussion in OED]), from PIE root *sta- "to stand" (see stet). Sense of "to exist, be present" is attested from c. 1300. Meaning "encounter without flinching" is from 1590s; weaker sense of "put up with" is from 1620s. Meaning "to submit" (to chances, etc.) is from c. 1700. Meaning "to pay for as a treat" is from 1821. Meaning "become a candidate for office" is from 1550s. Nautical sense of "hold a course at sea" is from 1620s. Meaning "to be so high when standing" is from 1831. Stand back "keep (one's) distance" is from c. 1400. Phrase stand pat is from poker (1882), earlier simply stand (1824 in other card games). To stand down is from 1680s, originally of witnesses in court; in the military sense of "come off duty" it is first recorded 1916. To let (something) stand is from c. 1200. To stand for is c. 1300 as "count for;" early 14c. as "be considered in lieu of;" late 14c. as "represent by way of sign;" sense of "tolerate" first recorded 1620s. Phrase stands to reason (1620) is from earlier stands (is constant) with reason.

stand (n.)

Old English stand "a pause, delay, state of rest or inaction," from the root of stand (v.). Compare Dutch and German stand (n.). Sense of "action of standing or coming to a position" is attested from late 14c., especially in reference to fighting (1590s). Sense of "state of being unable to proceed" is from 1590s. Meaning "place of standing, position" is from early 14c.; figurative sense is from 1590s. Meaning "raised platform for a hunter or sportsman" is attested from c. 1400. Meaning "raised platform for spectators at an open-air event" is from 1610s; meaning "piece of furniture on which something is to be set" is from 1690s. Sense of "stall or booth" is first recorded c. 1500. Military meaning "complete set" (of arms, colors, etc.) is from 1721, often a collective singular. Sense of "standing growth" (usually of of trees) is 1868, American English. Theatrical sense of "each stop made on a performance tour" is from 1896. The word formerly also was slang for "an erection" (1867).

造句:

1. How can you stand her evil?

你怎能忍受她的诽谤?。

dict.cn

2. Do you think you can swing him to our stand?

你认为你能让他站到我们的立场上来吗?。

www.youdict.com

3. Some people want to stand while they work, some people to work alone.

有些人想在工作时能够站立,而有些人则想单独工作。

www.bigear.cn

4. Nobody can stand what you said.

没有人能忍受你所说的话。

www.hnboxu.com

5. I saw him stand up and go out.

我看见他站起来,然后就走了出去。

www.wxphp.com

6. You deserve to know where the people who represent you stand on this.

大家有权知道代表人民的人在这个问题上的立场。

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7. We watched him stand up and go out.

我们看着他站起来然后走出去。

www.chadanci.com

8. Do you stand for or against this principle?

你是支持还是反对这个原则?

www.yuedut.com

9. If you fail, then stand up!

如果你失败了,再站起来!

www.zhaichaomi.com

10. We stand side by side with you in this dispute.

在这场辩论中我们与你们相互支持。

dict.24en.com

11. The remains of that palace still stand there.

那座宫殿的遗迹依然耸立在那里。

www.360abc.com

12. Why do I stand here?

我为什么站在这里?

www.yulecan.com

13. Then she led us toward the reviewing stand.

然后她领着我们向检阅台走去。

www.websaru.com

14. No seat, you see no see? if see, stand see.

没位子了,你看不看?如果要看,站著看。

www.uzcca.com

15. Stand with your arms out, so.

两臂伸开站著,就这样。

www.websaru.com

16. Tell these chickenhearted dunces why you alone among them stand on the right side of the hall.

告诉这些胆小的笨蛋,为什么在他们当中只有你一个人站在大厅的右侧。

www.jijidi.com

17. We need your help to Stand Up To Cancer .

我们需要你的帮助站起来对付癌症。

www.youdict.com

18. To make it Stand, You Wet it !

要让它站得直,你必须湿润它!

bbs.bioguider.com

19. He pointed across to his magazine stand.

他把手指向街对面的杂志摊。

www.youdict.com

20. The warriors stand behind them.

那些勇士站在他们身后。

zuci.chaziwang.com

21. I like to stand on your left so that I can be close to your heart.

我喜欢站在你的左边,那样我就可以离你的心脏近一点。

www.1juzi.com

22. And you boniface how do you stand?

你,博尼费斯,你怎么站的?

www.websaru.com

23. Now, we cannot and must not attempt to impose our will on the people of Libya, but we can and must stand with them as they determine their own destiny.

现在我们不能,也绝不可以将我们的意志强加给利比亚人民,但是我们可以,同时必须与他们站在一起,由他们决定自己的命运。

zuci.chaziwang.com

24. We stand together to advance peace.

我们站在一起推进和平。

www.youdict.com

25. It should tell your company story and ideals in less than 30 seconds: who your company is, what you do, what you stand for, and why you do it.

它必须在少于30秒内表明你的公司始末和理想:你的公司是什么人,你做什么,你代表什么,和你为什么运营它。

zuci.chaziwang.com

26. Sit up or stand up.

坐直或者站起来。

www.huicaienglish.com

27. Do not stand at my grave and cry.

请不要站在我的坟前哭泣。

www.seduyi.cn

28. Do not stand at my grave and cry.

请不要站在我的坟前哭泣。

www.seduyi.cn

29. Elements intended to stand out should be visually contrasted with any regularized elements through adjustment of one or more visual properties, such as size, color, and position.

如果需要突出某个元素,则可以在视觉上与其他标准化的元素产生对比。 为此可以通过调整一到几个视觉属性来实现,比如尺寸、颜色,或者位置等。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

30. Listen, point and find@Sit down! Stand up!

听一听,指一指,找出 @Sit down! stand up!

-- 来源 -- 小学英语(一年级上学期适用)(2004年6月版) - Module 5 Unit 1 Sit down!

31. be [stand] proxy for...

做…的代理人,代表…

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

32. In most software, the error messages stand like sentries where the program is most sensitive, not where users are most vulnerable, setting into concrete the idea that the program is more important than users.

在大多数软件中,错误消息框像哨兵一样在程序敏感的地方放哨,而不是在用户最危险的地方放哨。 它有一种根深蒂固的信念,即程序比用户重要。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

33. This will leave you with more “headroom” to emphasize critical elements. (Think about it this way: If every word on a page is red and bold, do any of them stand out?)

这样就会给我们留下继续调整的空间,可以强调更为关键的元素(你想想看,如果整页文字都是红色粗体,肯定哪个元素都没有被突出出来)。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

34. Contrasts in value are something people perceive quickly and easily, so value can be a good tool for drawing attention to elements that need to stand out.

人们很容易快速地察觉到值的对比反差,因此我们可以利用值来突出那些需要引起人们注意的元素。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

35. Items meant to stand out are best rendered in saturated colors.

需要突出的元素最好用饱和颜色来渲染,次重要的元素用欠饱和颜色渲染。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

36. If the dialog occurs just after you changed some rules, doesn’t it stand to reason that you want to keep them?

如果对话框在你改变一些规则后出现,这是否成为你保存它们的理由呢?

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

37. Interactive products should stand by their convictions. If we tell the computer to discard a file, it shouldn’t ask, “Are you sure?”

一方面,软件应该坚定其信念,如果我们告诉计算机删除一个文件,它不应该问“你确定吗?”

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

38. Clearly there are some products that stand little chance of ever becoming symbolic in peoples lives—like Ethernet routers, for instance—no matter how wonderful they look or how well they behave.

显然,还有一些产品几乎永远也不可能成为人们日常生活中的偶像,比如以太网路由器,无论它们看起来多么漂亮,并且用起来多么好用。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

stand

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