shiver
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n. 颤抖，战栗；碎片
vi. 颤抖；哆嗦；打碎
vt. 颤抖；打碎
n. (Shiver)人名；(英)希弗
n.
发抖，颤抖；碎块，破片；
vi.
战栗，发抖；
vt.
由于航行时太靠近风而使（帆）颤动；
变形
复数：shivers过去式：shivered过去分词：shivered现在分词：shivering第三人称单数：shivers
双语释义
v.(动词)vi. (因寒冷，害怕等)颤抖，哆嗦 quiver or tremble (with cold,fear, etc.)
n.(名词)[C] 颤抖 an act of shivering
英英释义
shiver[ 'ʃivə ]
n.
a reflex motion caused by cold or fear or excitement
同义词：trembleshake
an almost pleasurable sensation of fright
同义词：frissonchillquivershudderthrilltingle
v.
tremble convulsively, as from fear or excitement
同义词：shudderthrobthrill
shake, as from cold
"The children are shivering--turn on the heat!"
同义词：shudder
同近义词辨析
tremble, shake, shivertremble 颤抖，发抖，指因寒冷、情绪变化、体弱多病而不由自主轻微地抖动。如：A poor old woman stood at the corner, trembling with age.(一位可怜的老妇人站在拐角处，因年老而不断哆嗦。)
shake 颤抖，颤动，指任何短促而急促的摇动，有时喻指对决心，信念的动摇。如：He was shaking with fear.(他吓得发抖。) Nothing can shake our determination.(什么也动摇不了我们的决心。)
shiver 战栗，寒战，指因寒冷，恐惧或体弱多病而引起的抖动。如：The old man stood shivering in the wind-swept street.(这位老人站在寒风凛冽的街上发抖。)
tremble, shudder, quiver, shake, vibrate, shiver这组词都有“震动，颤抖”的意思，其区别是：
tremble指由于寒冷、虚弱、愤怒或恐惧等而发抖、战栗。
shudder着重指由于恐惧、震惊等而引起的全身突然而强烈地战栗。
quiver多用于指事物。指物体像乐器的弦一般地轻微而急速地颤动。
shake最普通用词，含义广。指人或物不自主地颤动、摇摆，常侧重剧烈和无规律。
vibrate指急速地连续震动，也指钟摆等的来回摆动。
shiver指因寒冷或情绪突变而出现的短时间的轻微和快速的颤抖。
双语例句
用作动词(v.)
She shivered at the thought of going into the dark house alone.
她想到要独自走进那所黑洞洞的房子里去就不寒而粟。
The child shivered from the cold.
这孩子冷得发抖。
He was beginning to shiver as the intense cold pervaded the room.
整个房间冰冷彻骨,他开始冷得发抖了。
用作动词(v.)
He shivered the mirror with a hammer .
他用铁锤打碎镜子。
用作名词(n.)
I could not repress a shiver whenever I thought of him.
我一想到他就忍不住颤抖。
A shiver ran down her spine.
她浑身哆嗦了一下。
用作名词(n.)
He cut his foot on a small shiver of glass.
玻璃碎片把他的脚划破了。
A boat was smashed to shivers on the rocks.
一条船撞在礁石上被砸得粉碎。
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shiver
shiver: Shiver ‘tremble’ [13] and shiver ‘sliver, fragment’ [12] are different words. The former was originally chiver, which may have been an alteration of an earlier chevel ‘shiver’. This in turn was derived from the Old English noun ceaft ‘jaw’ (source of English jowl), and so etymologically denoted the ‘chattering of the teeth’. Shiver ‘fragment’ may have been borrowed from Low German (Middle Low German had schever). It goes back ultimately to the prehistoric Germanic base *skif- ‘split’.=> jowl
shiver (v.2)
"to break in or into many small pieces," c. 1200, from the source of shiver (n.). Chiefly in phrase shiver me timbers (1835), "a mock oath attributed in comic fiction to sailors" [OED]. My timbers! as a nautical oath (probably euphemistic) is attested from 1789 (see timber (n.)). Related: Shivered; shivering.
shiver (v.1)
"shake," c. 1400, alteration of chiveren (c. 1200), of uncertain origin, perhaps from Old English ceafl "jaw," on notion of chattering teeth. Spelling change of ch- to sh- is probably from influence of shake. Related: Shivered; shivering.
shiver (n.1)
"small piece, splinter, fragment, chip," c. 1200, perhaps from an unrecorded Old English word, related to Middle Low German schever schiver "splinter," Old High German scivero, from Proto-Germanic *skif- "split" (cognates: Old High German skivaro "splinter," German Schiefer "splinter, slate"), from PIE *skei- "to cut, split" (see shed (v.)). Commonly in phrases to break to shivers "break into bits" (mid-15c.). Also, shiver is still dialectal for "a splinter" in Norfolk and Lincolnshire.
shiver (n.2)
"a tremulous, quivering motion," 1727, from shiver (v.1). The shivers in reference to fever chills is from 1861.
1. A violent shiver convulsed him.
剧烈的颤抖使他抽搐不已。
《牛津词典》
2. A chill shiver rippled over his skin.
一阵寒颤传遍了他全身。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
3. A cold shiver ran down her spine.
她打了一个寒颤。
youdao
4. A sudden gust of cold wind made me shiver.
一股突然刮来的冷风吹得我打哆嗦。
youdao
5. A slight shiver passed over the boy's form.
男孩的身体微微颤抖了一下。
youdao
6. I accept, with a tiny shiver of excitement, a lightness I haven't felt much recently.
我接受了，有一点点激动的颤抖，这是我近期很少感受到的轻松。
youdao
7. It had not come, but it had sent that shiver through the sea to say that it was coming.
它还没有来，但它已经通过海洋送来一阵颤抖，预示着它要来了。
youdao
8. In his "Phaedrus", Plato describes a man, who after beholding a beautiful youth, begins to spin, shudder, shiver and sweat.
在他的《斐德罗篇》中，柏拉图描述了这样一个人，在看到一个美丽的青年后，他开始旋转、发抖、哆嗦、流汗。
youdao
9. A shiver ran down my spine.
我猛然感到脊背发凉。
《牛津词典》
10. He felt a cold shiver of fear run through him.
他吓得打了一个寒战。
《牛津词典》
11. I shiver a little in the evening.
夜晚我有些颤抖。
youdao
12. I shiver at the mere thought of it.
我只要一想到它就发抖。
youdao
13. It kept him in a cold shiver all the time.
这使他不停地打冷颤。
youdao
14. I'll try to, Tom, Lord, I'm all of a shiver.
汤姆，我试试吧，天哪，我浑身发抖。
youdao
15. The quicker the better--I'm all in a shiver.
越快越好——我浑身发抖。
youdao
16. The troop ceased to shiver, and their spirits began to improve.
这群人不再发抖了，他们的精神开始好转。
youdao
17. Michael came close to her and whispered, with a shiver, "Perhaps there is no such person, Wendy!"
迈克尔走近她，打了个冷战，低声说：“温迪，也许没有这样的人！”
youdao
18. All was a-shake and a-shiver—glints and gleams and sparkles, rustle and swirl, chatter and bubble.
一切都在颤抖——亮晶晶的、闪烁着、闪耀着，还有沙沙声、漩涡声，冒着泡泡，喋喋不休。
youdao
19. When poor people lived there, their candles would be blown out and they would shiver with cold in the dark.
穷人住在那儿的时候，他们的蜡烛会被吹灭，他们会在黑暗中瑟瑟发抖。
youdao
20. I find it most difficult to express with an adequate force that flash, that shiver, that impact of passionate recognition.
我发现要恰如其份地表现一刹那的那种颤栗，那种动了感情发现的碰撞，真是最为困难。
youdao
21. We're delighted to see others forging ahead and crashing through the prejudices, but we shiver at the price it might exact in our own lives.
我们很高兴看到别人勇往直前，打破偏见，但我们为自己的生活可能付出的代价而发抖。
youdao
22. Diana gave a little shiver.
戴安娜轻轻颤抖了一下。
youdao
23. My body was cold and I began to shiver.
我的身体冰冷并开始颤抖。
youdao
24. I shiver a little, with the evening.
这个夜晚让我有些颤抖。
youdao
25. I shiver at him! Dost thou know the man?
我一见他就发抖！你认识那人吗？
youdao
26. Eddie felt a shiver.
爱迪浑身一颤。
youdao
27. Severus asked with a shiver in his voice.
西弗勒斯颤声问道。
youdao
28. Eastern Europe, meanwhile, continues to shiver.
与此同时，东欧继续瑟瑟发抖。
youdao
29. A shiver of fright ran through them as he dove from the cliff.
他从悬崖跃下时，恐怖的颤栗掠过了全身。
youdao
30. If you have fever, you will surely shiver under this condition.
如果你发烧了，在这种情况下当然会冻得发抖。
youdao
shiver
