companion
n. 同伴；朋友；指南；手册
vt. 陪伴
n. (Companion)人名；(英)康帕宁
n.
同伴；[天]伴星(=~star)；（用于书名）指南；同甘共苦的伙伴
vt.
同行；陪伴；
变形
复数：companions
双语释义
n.(名词)[C]同伴,伙伴 person or animal that goes with, or spends much time with another
[C]成双成对的物品之一 one of a matching pair or set of thing
英英释义
companion[ kəm'pænjən ]
n.
a person who is frequently in the company of another
"drinking companions"
同义词：comradefellowfamiliarassociate
a traveler who accompanies you
同义词：fellow travelerfellow traveller
one paid to accompany or assist or live with another
v.be a companion to somebody
同义词：companyaccompanykeep company
词汇搭配
用作名词 (n.)
动词+～
make a companion of sb与某人做伴
seek a companion寻找伙伴
shake off companion与友绝交
形容词+～
agreeable companion情投意合的伴侣
daily companion朝夕相处的伴侣
devoted companion忠诚的伙伴
evil companion坏朋友
faithful companion忠实的伙伴
fit companion和睦的伙伴
former companion从前的伙伴
lifelong companion终身伴侣
pleasant companion合意的伙伴
trusted companion值得信赖的伙伴
undesirable companion不理想的伙伴
valuable companion有用的伙伴,宝贵的伙伴
名词+～
boy companion少年男伴
chance companion偶然相识的伙伴
life companion终身伴侣
seat companion同座伙伴
study companion参考书
介词+～
as a companion看作伙伴
～+介词
companion at arms战友
companion for life终身伴侣
companion in arms战友
companion in crime同犯者
a companion of fools一伙愚人
companion through life终身伴侣
词组短语
companion animal宠物；同伴动物
companion star伴星
同近义词辨析
comrade, companion, colleague, partner, fellow, associate这组词都有“同事，伙伴”的意思，其区别是：
comrade指具有共同的事业、利益关系相一致的人。
companion指陪伴他人的人，即同伴或陪伴。
colleague一般用于对同事的正式称呼，基本上专用在职业关系上。
partner指事业中处于合伙关系的人，或指婚姻、游戏、跳舞中的另一方。
fellow多用复数形式，指一块住、生活或同行共事的人。
associate普通用词，侧重指在利害关系上密切相关。
双语例句
用作名词(n.)
He is a good companion on the journey.
他是个好旅伴。
He had always considered her an ideal companion for his son.
他一直以为她是他儿子的理想伴侣。
The dog has been her constant companion these past ten years.
过去十年来,这只狗一直与她形影不离。
His brother is not much of a companion for him.
他兄弟与他情趣不甚相投。
The companion volume will soon be published.
这卷书的姊妹篇即将问世。
She takes a traveller's companion with her for this journey.
她为这次旅行带了一本旅行指南。
用作动词(v.)
I worked as a companion to an old princess.
我当过一位老公爵夫人的陪伴人。
When I grew up, my mother told me it was unseemly for young girls to go about alone at night or travel without an older companion.
当我长大后，我母亲告诉我，年轻女孩儿独自在晚上出门或是远行而没有年长人的陪伴，这都是不体面的。
权威例句
chemist's companionThe chemist's companion :
A Jupiter-mass companion to a solar-type star
Absolute hardness: companion parameter to absolute electronegativity
The Chemist's companion, a handbook of practical data, techniques, and references
Mostly Harmless Econometrics: An Empiricist's Companion
The role of companion diagnostics in the development and use of mutation-targeted cancer therapies.
ChemInform Abstract: ABSOLUTE HARDNESS: COMPANION PARAMETER TO ABSOLUTE ELECTRONEGATIVITY
Questions and answers on coronary revascularization: a companion document of the 2015 ESC Guidelines for the management of acute cor...
The effect of exemestane on serum lipid profile in postmenopausal women with metastatic breast cancer: a companion study to EORTC Tr...
companion
companion: [13] Etymologically, your companion is someone who shares your ‘bread’ with you. It comes, via Old French compaignon, from Vulgar Latin *compāniō, a compound noun formed from Latin com- ‘with’ and pānis ‘bread’. The Old French stem compaign- also formed the basis of compaignie, from which English gets company [13].Compare MATE. The companion of companionway ‘stairway on a ship’ [18] is of similar but distinct origin. It comes ultimately from Vulgar Latin *compānia, a compound noun meaning ‘what one eats with bread’, formed from Latin com- ‘with’ and pānis ‘bread’. In Italian this became campagna ‘provisions’, which was used in the phrase camera della campagna ‘(ship’s) storeroom’.The meaning of the phrase eventually passed to campagna on its own, and was carried via Old French compagne to Dutch kompanje, which meant ‘quarterdeck’. English borrowed this, and adapted it to the more familiar English pattern companion.=> company, pannier
companion (n.)
c. 1300, from Old French compagnon "fellow, mate, friend, partner" (12c.), from Late Latin companionem (nominative companio), literally "bread fellow, messmate," from Latin com- "with" (see com-) + panis "bread" (see food). Found first in 6c. Frankish Lex Salica, and probably a translation of a Germanic word (compare Gothic gahlaiba "messmate," from hlaib "loaf of bread"). Replaced Old English gefera "traveling companion," from faran "go, fare."
1. A companion would have been a distraction, diluting the pathos of the moment.
要是有一个伴侣在旁就会分散我的注意，冲淡此时此刻的哀婉之情。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
2. After a short silence, he ventured to look round at his companion.
在沉默片刻之后，他鼓起勇气来望着对方。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
3. Are you alone or with a companion?
你单独一人还是与朋友在一起?
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
4. an undesirable companion
不理想的伙伴
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
5. He led off with his companion in a sort of quick-step.
他和他的舞伴领头跳一种快步舞。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
6. "I am all expectation, Basil," continued his companion, glancing at him.
“我正翘首以待呐，贝西尔，”他的同伴瞅着他说。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
7. a dependable companion
可信赖的朋友
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
8. A horse does not admired his companion.
一匹马绝不会羡慕他的同伴。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
9. a companion of fools
一伙愚人
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
10. She longs to be his companion through life.
她渴望成为他的终身伴侣。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
companion
