proportion
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n. 比例；部分；面积；均衡
vt. 使成比例；使均衡；分摊
n.
比，比率；[数学]比例（法）；面积；相称，平衡
vt.
使成比例；使相称；使均衡；
变形
复数：proportions
双语释义
n.(名词)[U]均衡; 相称,协调 the correct relationship between the size, position, and shape of the different parts of a whole
[U]比例,比率 relation of one thing to another in quantity, size, etc.; ratio
[C]部分; 份儿 comparative part or share of a whole
v.(动词)vt. 使成比例 put into proportion or right relationship
英英释义
proportion
n.
the quotient obtained when the magnitude of a part is divided by the magnitude of the whole
magnitude or extent
"a building of vast proportions"
同义词：dimension
balance among the parts of something
同义词：symmetry
harmonious arrangement or relation of parts or elements within a whole (as in a design)
同义词：proportionalitybalance
v.
give pleasant proportions to
adjust in size relative to other things
词汇搭配
用作名词 (n.)
形容词+～
direct〔inverse〕 proportion正〔反〕比例
due〔proper〕 proportion适当的比例
介词+～
in proportion相称,恰如其分地,如实地
in proportion to与…成比例
in perfect proportion非常匀称
in similar proportion相似的比例
out of proportion不成比例,不相称,过分
～+介词
the proportion of...to …同…的比例
用作动词 (v.)
～+副词
proportion well匀称
proportion clumsily不成比例
proportion equally成相等比例
proportion massively成大比例
～+介词
proportion to the receipts income量入为出
proportion the punishment to crime罪与罚相当
词组短语
in proportion成比例；相称
a large proportion of一大部分
direct proportion n. 正比；正比例
out of proportion不成比例
mixing proportion混合比，配合比例
inverse proportion n. 比例；反比例
in proportion as adv. 按…比例；依…程度而变
sense of proportion判断推动轻重缓急的能力
geometric proportion等比
proportion by weight重量比
同近义词辨析
proportion, rate, ratio, percentageproportion （两件事物之间的）比，比例, 通常用于各种成分或分配额的比例等；
rate常用于表示速率，利率，出生率，死亡率，兑换率等；
ratio （表示两个数量之间关系的）比，比例, in direct/inverse ratio to 成正比/反比
percentage百分比，百分率；
双语例句
用作名词(n.)
A large proportion of my time is spent in studying.
我的大部分时间花在学习上。
This door is narrow in proportion to its height.
这扇门就其高度的比例而言窄了些。
The two windows are in admirable proportion.
这两扇窗户十分相称.
The tree can grow to massive proportions.
这课树可以长到很大。
用作及物动词(vt.)
We must proportion the punishment to the crime .
我们必须使刑罚与罪行相当。
You must proportion your spending to your salary.
你必须使你的开支与你的薪水相均衡((量入为出))。
Adjacent heat transfer and determination of heat cost proportion.
邻户传热及热费分摊比例的确定。
The fund shall be distributed among the claimants in proportion to the amounts of their established claims.
该项基金应在索赔人之间依其提出的索赔额比例进行分摊。
权威例句
Performing the exact test of Hardy–Weinberg proportion for multiple allelesPROPORTION OF DISEASE CAUSED OR PREVENTED BY A GIVEN EXPOSURE, TRAIT OR INTERVENTION
What is the cause of the ageing atrophy? Total number, size and proportion of different fiber types studied in whole vastus laterali...
Unconjugated bilirubin and an increased proportion of bilirubin monoconjugates in the bile of patients with Gilbert's syndrome and C...
P346 Proportion de patients présentant soit un taux d’HbA1c < 7 %, soit une baisse d’au moins 1 % après 2 ans de traitement par ...
[Interval Estimation for a Binomial Proportion]: Comment
Estimating the proportion of treatment effect explained by a surrogate marker.
A sense of proportion: Commentary on Opfer, Siegler, & Young
Common SNPs explain a large proportion of the heritability for human height.
Natural Resource Abundance and Economic Growths
proportion (n.)
late 14c., "due relation of one part to another," also "size, extent; compartative relation in size, degree, number, etc.," from Old French proporcion "measure, proportion" (13c.), from Latin proportionem (nominative proportio) "comparative relation, analogy," from phrase pro portione "according to the relation" (of parts to each other), from pro "for" (see pro-) + ablative of *partio "division," related to pars (see part (n.)). Phrase out of proportion attested by 1670s.
My fortunes [are] as ill proportioned as your legs. [John Marston, "Antonio and Mellida," 1602]
proportion (v.)
"to adjust or regulate the proportions of," late 14c., from proportion (n.) and in part from Middle French proporcioner and directly from Medieval Latin proportionare. Related: Proportioned; proportioning.
1. Resources can be allocated in any proportion of each other.
每种资源可以采取任何比例来进行分配。
www.ibm.com
2. Which countries have the highest proportion of female graduates?
那些国家的女性毕业生比例最高？
www.ecolion.cn
3. "Under our plan, the proportion of modern weapons and technology used by the army must radically increase between now and 2020," he said.
他说，根据我们的计划，从现在到2020年，军队对于现代武器和技术的使用比例必须从根本上增加。
www.etiri.com.cn
4. Congress was designed so that minorities can wield power well out of proportion to their number if they stick together.
国会就是这样设计的，如果少数派们联合起来，他们能够行使大于他们人数比例的权力。
article.yeeyan.org
5. Only a fifth of professionals working with patents surveyed by Thomson Reuters believed that Chinese patents were of high quality, a lower proportion than in any other region in the study.
只有五分之一的专业人士在从事专利工作，据汤姆森路透社调查，相信中国的专利是高质量的，较低的比例比任何其他范围的研究。
article.yeeyan.org
6. The beauty of flames lies in their strange play, beyond all proportion and harmony.
火焰之美在于它们奇特的角色，超越全部的均衡与和谐。
article.yeeyan.org
7. Worldwide, up to 40% of injections are given with syringes and needles reused without sterilization and in some countries this proportion is as high as 70%.
在全世界，高达40%的感染是由不经消毒重复使用的注射器和针头引起的。在有的国家，这一比例竟高达70%。
www.who.int
8. Why we love it: "This look has one moment of extravagance andshows that proportion is everything.
上榜理由：“这看起来有一丝的奢华，展示出来的完美剪裁比例就是一切。
news.iciba.com
9. In Britain landfills are taxed out of all proportion to the damage they do the environment.
在英国，垃圾填埋场被征的税，和他们对环境造成的破坏完全不成比例。
article.yeeyan.org
10. But in the control villages, the proportion rose by 246%, the researchers report online today in The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene.
今天，研究人员在《美国热带医学与卫生杂志》在线版上报道，在那些对照村里，这个比例却上升了246%。
article.yeeyan.org
11. Only a fifth of professionals working with patents surveyed by Thomson Reuters believed that Chinese patents were of high quality, a lower proportion than in any other region in the study.
汤姆森路透调查的从事专利工作的专业人士中，只有五分之一的人相信中国的专利是高质量的，这一比例是所有调查地区中最低的。
article.yeeyan.org
12. One of them is spina bifida, which occurred in a higher proportion in this group and is related to poor nutrition.
其中之一是脊柱裂，这种疾病在这个群体中占相当大的比例，并且适合营养不良相关的。
article.yeeyan.org
13. Well over half our audiences have English as a second language, and on some services the proportion is as high as 80%.
我们有一大半受众把英语作为第二语言，而对某些市场而言，这个比例高达80%。
www.putclub.com
14. Well over half our audiences have English as a second language, and on some services the proportion is as high as 80%.
我们有一大半受众把英语作为第二语言，而对某些市场而言，这个比例高达80%。
www.putclub.com
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