inertia

英式音标：[ɪˈnɜ:ʃə]

美式音标：[ɪˈnɜrʃə]

词语分类：CET6,TEM4,IELTS,GRE,考研

词汇分类：泰坦尼克号 Titanic,水利水电专业英语（词汇）,中科院考博英语,O/A level 分类英语词汇（上）数学、物理、化学、生物,物理专业词汇,（CATTI2）英语二级翻译口笔译考试大纲

概况：

n. [力] 惯性；惰性，迟钝；不活动

词义：

n.

惯性，惰性；迟钝；不活动；

双语释义

n.(名词)

[U]不活动,惰性 the state of being powerless to move or too lazy to move

[U]惯性 the force which keeps a thing in the position or state it is until it is moved or stopped by another force

英英释义

inertia[ i'nə:ʃiə ]

n.

a disposition to remain inactive or inert

"he had to overcome his inertia and get back to work"

同义词：inactivenessinactivity

(physics) the tendency of a body to maintain is state of rest or uniform motion unless acted upon by an external force

用法：

词组短语

moment of inertia惯性矩，转动惯量

inertia force惯性力

thermal inertia热惰性；热惯性（温升速率的倒数）；热惯量

rotational inertia转动惯量；转动惯性；惯性矩

inertia moment惯性力矩，惯性矩；惰性力矩

rotary inertia转动惯量

inertia effect惯性效应；惯性效果

inertia load[机械]惯性负载

inertia tensor[物]惯性张量

force of inertia惯性力

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

Inertia carried the car to the pavement.
惯性使汽车驶到了人行道上。

Inertia is evident in our every day experiences.
惯性在我们日常生活中是很常见的。

Everyone has his psychological inertia, or in some way, indolence.
每个人都有一种思维惯性或者说惰性。

Because of the sheer inertia of the system many badly needed reform is never introduced.
纯粹是由於制度本身有惰性，很多事急需改革却从未实行。

权威例句

Structural Inertia and Organizational Change

Structural Inertia and Organisational Change

Optimal Monetary Policy Inertia

Comparing inertia weights and constriction factors in particle swarm optimization

Comparing inertia weights and constriction factors in particle swarm optimization

Capabilities, cognition, and inertia: evidence from digital imaging

Nonlinear Inertia Weight Variation for Dynamic Adaptation in Particle Swarm Optimization

Influence of rotary inertia and shear on flexural motions of isotropic, elastic plates

Hannan, Freeman - 1984 - Structural Inertia and Organizational Change.pdf

Adjustments to Zatsiorsky-Seluyanov's segment inertia parameters.

同义词：stolidity,sluggishness,slowness,obtuseness,inanimation,inaction,hebetude,heaviness,dullness,dulling,bluntness

同根词：inertial,inertia

英语词源：

inertia (n.)

1713, introduced as a term in physics 17c. by German astronomer and physician Johann Kepler (1571-1630), from Latin inertia "unskillfulness, idleness," from iners (genitive inertis) "unskilled, inactive;" see inert. Used in Modern Latin by Newton (1687). Sense of "apathy" first recorded 1822.

造句：

1. rotational inertia

【物】转动惯量

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 短句参考

2. inertia unloader

惰力卸车机

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

3. population inertia

人口惯性

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 短句参考

4. acoustic inertia

声惯量

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

5. electron inertia

电子惯性

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

6. inertia coupling

惯性耦合

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

7. inertia accelerometer

惯性加速度表

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

8. inertia uterine

宫缩微弱

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

9. inertia balance

惯性平衡

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

10. genetic inertia

遗传惰性

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]