molecule
n. [化学] 分子；微小颗粒，微粒
n.
分子；微小颗粒；
变形
复数：molecules
双语释义
n.(名词)[C]分子 the smallest unit into which any substance can be divided without losing its own chemical nature, consisting usually of two or more atoms
英英释义
molecule[ 'mɔlikjul ]
n.
(physics and chemistry) the simplest structural unit of an element or compound
(nontechnical usage) a tiny piece of anything
同义词：atomparticlecorpusclemotespeck
词组短语
small molecule小分子
water molecule水分子
molecule weight分子量
molecule biology分子生物学；分子学
high molecule高分子
giant molecule巨分子
polar molecule极性有极分子
diatomic molecule双原子分子
同近义词辨析
particle, atom, grain, speck, molecule这组词都有“粒，微粒”的意思，其区别是：
particle指任何物质的微粒，引申指任何小的部分。
atom指元素的最小粒子，其体积比molecule小。
grain通常指能为肉眼清楚看到的颗粒，比上述几个词所表“粒”的体积大。
speck一般指“微点”或“微粒”，可引申指“斑点、污点”。
molecule指物质中保持原物质的一切化学性质，能独立存在的最小微粒，即分子。
双语例句
用作名词(n.)
A molecule is made up of atoms.
分子由原子组成。
Two atoms of hydrogen combine with one atom of oxygen to form a molecule of water.
两个氢原子和一个氧原子结合而成一个水分子。
We can see many molecules flying in the air when a sunbeam penetrated the dark room.
当一束光线穿进暗淡的房间时，我们可以看到空气中有许多小颗粒在飞舞。
权威例句
Evolution of protein moleculesEvolution of protein molecules. In Munro, H. N. (Ed.)
CHAPTER 24 – Evolution of Protein Molecules
WinGX suite for small-molecule single-crystal crystallography
THE ATTRACTIONS OF PROTEINS FOR SMALL MOLECULES AND IONS
Probing Single Molecules and Single Nanoparticles by Surface-Enhanced Raman Scattering
The Cambridge Structural Database (CSD) of Small Molecule Crystal Structures
Atoms, molecules, solids, and surfaces: Applications of the generalized gradient approximation for exchange and correlation.
Erratum: Atoms, molecules, solids, and surfaces: Applications of the generalized gradient approximation for exchange and correlation
A Second Generation Force Field for the Simulation of Proteins, Nucleic Acids, and Organic Molecules
molecule (n.)
1794, "extremely minute particle," from French molécule (1670s), from Modern Latin molecula, diminutive of Latin moles "mass, barrier" (see mole (3)). A vague meaning at first; the vogue for the word (used until late 18c. only in Latin form) can be traced to the philosophy of Descartes. First used of Modern Latin molecula in modern scientific sense by Amedeo Avogadro (1811).
1. A molecule is a thousand times bigger than an atom of hydrogen.
一个分子比一个氢原子大一千倍。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
2. Avogadro disposed of this discrepancy by introducing a new conception: the molecule.
为了处理这个矛盾，阿伏德罗提出一新的概念：分子。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
3. The haemoglobin molecule contains only four atoms of iron.
血红蛋白分子只含有四个铁原子。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
4. A molecule where the centers do not coincide is called a polar molecule.
正负电荷中心不重合的分子称为极性分子。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
5. Each sugar molecule has the properties of sugar.
每个糖分子都具有糖的性质。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
6. Such photons will excite the higher vibrational levels of the OH molecule.
这种光子会激发OH分子的较高振动能级。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
7. At any rate, two oxygen atoms form, saturated and happy, a molecule.
无论如何，两个氧原子形成一个饱和的适宜的分子。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
8. Framework models provide an excellent view of the skeletal shape of a molecule.
骨架模型提供了分子骨架形状的极好图象。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
9. Above a certain temperature, the enzyme molecule will become unfolded.
超过一定温度，酶分子将会展开。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
10. A molecule striking an advancing piston recoils with increased speed.
撞在前进中的活塞上的分子，会加速反跳。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
molecule
