atmosphere
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n. 气氛；大气；空气
n.
大气，空气；大气层；风格，基调；气氛
变形
复数：atmospheres
双语释义
n.(名词)[S]大气,大气层 the mixture of gases that surrounds the earth
[U]空气 air in or around a place
[C]气氛,环境 mood; feeling in the mind that is created by a group of people or a place
英英释义
atmosphere
n.
a particular environment or surrounding influence
"there was an atmosphere of excitement"
同义词：ambianceambience
a unit of pressure: the pressure that will support a column of mercury 760 mm high at sea level and 0 degrees centigrade
同义词：standard atmosphereatmstandard pressure
the mass of air surrounding the Earth
"there was great heat as the comet entered the atmosphere"
同义词：air
the weather or climate at some place
"the atmosphere was thick with fog"
同义词：atmospheric state
the envelope of gases surrounding any celestial body
a distinctive but intangible quality surrounding a person or thing
"an atmosphere of defeat pervaded the candidate's headquarters"
同义词：airaura
词汇搭配
用作名词 (n.)
动词+～
clear the atmosphere消除误会
create atmosphere of创造
enliven the atmosphere活跃气氛
live in an atmosphere of生活在…环境中
形容词+～
academic atmosphere学术气氛
congenial atmosphere惬意的气氛
damp atmosphere潮湿的空气
名词+～
family atmosphere家庭气氛
home atmosphere家庭气氛
～+名词
atmosphere pressure大气压
介词+～
in the atmosphere在大气中
the density of atmosphere大气密度
～+介词
atmosphere at a meeting会议气氛
atmosphere of menace恐怖气氛
atmosphere of peace and calm和平宁静的气氛
词组短语
earth's atmosphere地球大气
social atmosphere社会气氛
academic atmosphere n. 学业风气，学习氛围
working atmosphere工作环境
upper atmosphere上层大气；高空大气
controlled atmosphere受控大气；人造大气
protective atmosphere保护气氛；保护蒙气
atmosphere pressure大气压力，大气压强
lower atmosphere低层大气，下层大气
furnace atmosphere炉气氛，炉内气氛；炉内蒙气
oxidizing atmosphere氧化气氛；权化气氛
gas atmosphere气氛
explosive atmosphere易爆气体环境；爆燃性空气
inert atmosphere惰性气氛
reducing atmosphere还原空气；还原性气氛；还原性蒙气
neutral atmosphere中性气氛；中性大气；中性蒙气
standard atmosphere标准大气
tragic atmosphere悲剧气氛
同近义词辨析
gas, atmosphere, air这些名词均与空气有关。
gas指气态物，尤指供燃烧取暖或照明的气体，其中一部分称作瓦斯。
atmosphere指围绕有的星球，特别是围绕地球的空气，即大气层。也可指环境气氛。
air指空气，也泛指一般气体。
surroundings, environment, circumstance, context, atmosphere, climatesurroundings特指自然环境（地理概念）
environment指对人的感情、品德、思想等或动植物生存产生影响的环境
circumstance特指经济状况，表示环境，状况时常用复数
context上下文
atmosphere气氛，氛围
climate气候，风气，思潮
双语例句
用作名词(n.)
The burning of fossil fuels results in the pollution of the atmosphere.
矿物燃料的燃烧导致了大气污染。
The atmosphere of the city is very much polluted.
那个城市的空气受到严重污染。
The atmosphere is very stuffy here and can we open a window?
这里的空气很闷,咱们能打开一扇窗吗？
The atmosphere changed as soon as she walked in.
她一进来气氛就变了。
The atmosphere over dinner was warm and friendly.
用餐时洋溢著热情友好的气氛。
The atmosphere pressure gradient is an inverse measure of the spacing of the isobars on a weather map.
气压梯度与天气图上等压线的间隔大小成反比。
The water droplets ejected by the gun expand in the atmosphere because it is at lower pressure than the air used to make the droplets.
由于大气气压比造雪炮中气压低，雪炮中的水滴被喷射到空气中。
权威例句
Atmosphere-ocean dynamicsEvaporation into the Atmosphere
Decadal atmosphere-ocean variations in the Pacific
Transport impacts on atmosphere and climate: land transport.
Coupled ocean-atmosphere dynamics in the Indian Ocean during 1997-98.
Description of the NCAR Community Atmosphere Model (CAM 3.0)
A parametric model of vertical eddy fluxes in the atmosphere
NRLMSISE‐00 empirical model of the atmosphere: Statistical comparisons and scientific issues
Revised estimates of the annual net flux of carbon to the atmosphere from changes in land use and land management 1850–2000
Bulk parameterization of air‐sea fluxes for Tropical Ocean‐Global Atmosphere Coupled‐Ocean Atmosphere Response Experiment
atmosphere
atmosphere: [17] Etymologically, atmosphere means ‘ball of vapour’. It was coined as modern Latin atmosphaera from Greek atmós ‘vapour’ (related to áein ‘blow’, ultimate source of English air) and sphaira ‘sphere’. Its original application was not, as we would now understand it, to the envelope of air encompassing the Earth, but to a mass of gas exhaled from and thus surrounding a planet; indeed, in the first record of the word’s use in English, in 1638, it was applied to the Moon, which of course is now known to have no atmosphere. The denotation of the word moved forward with the development of meteorological knowledge.=> air, sphere
atmosphere (n.)
1630s, atmosphaera (modern form from 1670s), from Modern Latin atmosphaera, from atmo-, comb. form of Greek atmos "vapor, steam" + spharia "sphere" (see sphere). Greek atmos is from PIE *awet-mo-, from root *wet- (1) "to blow" (also "to inspire, spiritually arouse;" see wood (adj.)). First used in English in connection with the Moon, which, as it turns out, practically doesn't have one.
It is observed in the solary eclipses, that there is sometimes a great trepidation about the body of the moon, from which we may likewise argue an atmosphaera, since we cannot well conceive what so probable a cause there should be of such an appearance as this, Quod radii solares a vaporibus lunam ambitntibus fuerint intercisi, that the sun-beams were broken and refracted by the vapours that encompassed the moon. [Rev. John Wilkins, "Discovery of New World or Discourse tending to prove that it probable there may be another World in the Moon," 1638]
Figurative sense of "surrounding influence, mental or moral environment" is c. 1800.1. The atmosphere was reminiscent of spy movies.
那气氛使人联想起间谍电影。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
2. "The Last of the Mohicans" breathes an atmosphere of almost primal innocence.
《最后的莫希干人》则散发着一种近乎原始时代天真无邪的纯洁的气息。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
3. An atmosphere of pessimism pervades the economy.
悲观的气氛笼罩着整个经济。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
4. Aerosols are present throughout the atmosphere.
气溶胶存在于整个大气层。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
5. Depending on the application, some amount of ornamentation may also be desirable to create a particular mood, atmosphere, or personality for the product.
根据应用的具体情况，适当地使用一些装饰性的元素会有助于创造出一种特殊的情绪、氛围，或者产品的个性。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
6. A rocketpowered device telemeters heating data obtained on flights through the atmosphere.
一种以火箭推动的装置将其在大气中飞行时热度增加的资料以远距离记录仪传送回来。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
7. in a relaxed atmosphere
在不拘泥 [缓和] 的气氛之中
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
8. As the reign of Elizabeth proceeded the religious atmosphere heightened.
伊丽莎白的统治年复一年，宗教紧张气氛与日俱增。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
9. Understanding the scope of what a program can and can’t do is one of the fundamental aspects of creating an atmosphere conducive to learning. Many otherwise easy-to-use programs put users off because there is no simple, unthreatening way for them to find out just what the program is capable of doing.
了解程序功能范围是创造学习气氛的基础特征之一；否则许多易用的程序也会因为没有简单或者轻松的方式让人了解程序功能，而将用户拒之门外。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
10. Imagine trying to hold a conversation in an exceptionally crowded and loud restaurant. It can become impossible to communicate if the atmosphere is too noisy.
我们想像一下在一个挤满了人的特别嘈杂的餐厅里谈话，如果周围环境过于吵闹，人们便无法听清对方的谈话。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
atmosphere
