esteem

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esteem是什么意思
英式音标:[ɪˈsti:m]英式读音
美式音标:[ɪˈstim]美式读音
词语分类:CET6,TEM4,IELTS,考研
词汇分类:《绯闻女孩》第一季(逐集添加),音乐剧《猫 Cats》,《绝望的主妇》(Desperate Housewives) 全八季词频大全,闪电侠第一季,这个男人来自地球 The Man From Earth,95版BBC《傲慢与偏见》
概况:

vt. 尊敬;认为;考虑;估价

n. 尊重;尊敬

词义:

vt.

尊敬,敬重;认为,以为;考虑;估价

n.

尊敬,尊重;意见,看法;评价;名声

变形

复数:esteems过去式:esteemed过去分词:esteemed现在分词:esteeming第三人称单数:esteems

双语释义

v.(动词)

vt. 尊敬,敬重 respect and admire greatly

vt. 认为,以为 consider; regard

英英释义

esteem[ i'sti:m ]

n.

the condition of being honored (esteemed or respected or well regarded)

"it is held in esteem"

同义词:regardrespect

a feeling of delighted approval and liking

同义词:admiration

an attitude of admiration or esteem

同义词:respectregard

v.

regard highly; think much of

同义词:respectvalueprizeprise

look on as or consider

同义词:think ofreputeregard aslook uponlook ontake to be

用法:

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

~+副词

esteem generally基本上尊重

esteem highly深深尊重

esteem lightly轻视

esteem particularly特别尊重

esteem sincerely真诚地尊重

~+介词

esteem sb above the others尊重某人超过别人

esteem sb as the father of psychoanalysis把某人看作精神分析学之父

esteem sb for sb's honesty尊重某人的诚实

词组短语

self esteem自尊

同近义词辨析

honour, esteem, regard, admire, respect

这组词都有“尊重、钦佩”的意思,其区别是:

honour侧重指对某人或某物表示极大的敬意。

esteem除表示尊敬之外,还暗示由此而产生的称赞。

regard最正式用词,中性,含义不很明确,一般需用修饰语加强或明确其意。

admire侧重指对某人或某物的仰慕、钦佩,并含欣赏爱慕之情。

respect指对人的行为、品德、才华或成就等的仰慕尊重。尤指对年长或地位高的人的尊敬。

admiration, honour, esteem, regard, respect

这组词都有“尊敬、尊重、敬意”的意思,其区别是:

admiration指除表示尊敬外,还常伴随有一种真挚的倾慕之情。

honour指对长辈或有地位、有名望、有功劳的人公开表示极大敬意或软佩。

esteem除表示尊敬之外,还暗示由此可而产生的称赞。

regard最正式用词,中性,与respect和honour近义。

respect指对年长、地位较高的人的尊敬,对他人成就、行为或见解等经过仔细评估后而表示尊重,暗示在上述人面前表现谦恭和有礼貌。

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

We all have great esteem for you.
我们都非常敬重您。

All his students held him in high esteem.
他的学生对他都很尊敬。

用作及物动词(vt.)

No one can esteem you more than I do.
没有人会比我更敬重你。

He is esteemed for his courage.
他因有勇气而受人尊敬。

We esteem him to be worthy of trust.
我们认为他值得信任。

She esteemed that she knew what life was.
她认为自己懂得什么是生活。

权威例句

The Antecedent of Self-Esteem

The antecedents of self-esteem

Self-esteem as an interpersonal monitor: The sociometer hypothesis.

A collective self-esteem scale: Self-evaluation of one's social identity.

Social Stigma and Self-Esteem: The Self-Protective Properties of Stigma.

Cross-cultural correlates of life satisfaction and self-esteem.

Does High Self-Esteem Cause Better Performance, Interpersonal Success, Happiness, or Healthier Lifestyles?

Using the implicit association test to measure self-esteem and self-concept

Relationship of core self-evaluations traits--self-esteem, generalized self-efficacy, locus of control, and emotional stability--wit...

Distinguishing optimism from neuroticism (and trait anxiety, self-mastery, and self-esteem): a reevaluation of the Life Orientation ...
同义词:worship,respect,regard,look up to,look up,honour,honor,have respect for,guess,expect,evaluate,estimation,assess
英语词源:

esteem

esteem: [15] Esteem and estimate [16] are fairly open about their relationship, but there is another, more heavily disguised member of the family: aim. All three come ultimately from Latin aestimāre. Estimate was a straightforward borrowing from the Latin past participle aestimātus, but esteem came via Old French estimer, and aim from the reduced Old French form esmer. Originally, esteem meant much the same as estimate does: ‘evaluate, assess’. But as early as the 16th century it had passed into ‘think highly of’ (a semantic development interestingly paralleled in the 20th century by rate).=> aim, estimate

esteem (v.)

mid-15c., from Old French estimer "to estimate, determine" (14c.), from Latin aestimare "to value, determine the value of, appraise," perhaps ultimately from *ais-temos "one who cuts copper," i.e. mints money (but de Vaan finds this "not very credible"). At first used as we would now use estimate; sense of "value, respect" is 1530s. Related: Esteemed; esteeming.

esteem (n.)

(also steem, extyme), mid-14c., "account, value, worth," from French estime, from estimer (see esteem (v.)). Meaning "high regard" is from 1610s.

造句:

1. You need to build your self-esteem.

你需要树立自尊心。

《牛津词典》

2. She is held in high esteem by her colleagues.

她深受同事的敬重。

《牛津词典》

3. Good self-esteem is a prerequisite for a happy life.

良好的自尊心是幸福生活的先决条件。

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

4. Poor self-esteem is at the centre of many of the difficulties we experience in our relationships.

缺乏自尊心是我们在社交中所经历的许多困难的核心所在。

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

5. The discipline of studying music can help children develop good work habits and improve self-esteem.

学习音乐的规范训练能帮助孩子们养成良好的做事习惯和增强自尊心。

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

6. The other is self-esteem.

另一个是自尊。

youdao

7. He enjoyed the esteem of his friends.

他受到朋友们的敬重。

《新英汉大辞典》

8. It hurts laymen's dignity and self-esteem.

这会伤害外行人的尊严和自尊。

youdao

9. Building self esteem and self confidence is the key to success.

自尊和自信是获得成功的关键。

youdao

10. Self-esteem helps to combat gender inequality in the workplace.

自尊有助于消除工作场所的性别不平等。

youdao

11. Dr. Smith salvaged the last crumb of my self-esteem with this compassionate statement.

史密斯医生用这番富于慈悲的话语将我仅存的一点点自尊的碎屑重新拾起。

youdao

12. In order to build up your self-esteem, the targets you set should be within your reach.

为了增强自尊心,你设定的目标一定要是你能够达到的。

youdao

13. We become defensive when criticized, and apply negative stereotypes to others to boost our own esteem.

当受到批评时,我们会进行自我保护,并通过对他人施加负面的刻板印象来提升自己的自尊心。

youdao

14. Newspapers and magazines are filled with stories about great Welsh men and women, boosting self-esteem.

报纸和杂志上充斥着伟大的威尔士男人和女人的故事,增强了他们的自尊心。

youdao

15. This may not only do damage to your relationship with your child but also affect your child's self-esteem.

这不仅可能会破坏你与孩子的关系,还会影响孩子的自尊心。

youdao

16. Unlike meditation, craft activities result in tangible and often useful products that can enhance self-esteem.

与冥想不同的是,手工活动会产生有形的、往往有用的产品,这些产品可以增强自尊。

youdao

17. But unlike meditation, craft activities result in tangible and often useful products that can enhance self-esteem.

但与冥想不同的是,手工活动会产生有形的、往往有用的产品,可以增强自尊心。

youdao

18. The weak dollar is a source of humiliation, for a nation's self-esteem rests in part on the strength of its currency.

美元疲软是屈辱的根源,因为一个国家的自尊在一定程度上取决于其货币的实力。

youdao

19. Nicole Ellison of Michigan State University found that the frequency of networking site use correlates with greater self-esteem.

密歇根州立大学的尼科尔·埃里森发现,社交网站的使用频率与自尊心的强弱有正相关。

youdao

20. It can forge better relationships and help you cope with life, or it can be corrosive eating away your self-esteem and irritating others.

它可以建立更好的人际关系,帮助你应付生活,或者它可以腐蚀你的自尊,激怒别人。

youdao

21. This was found across measures like self-esteem, life satisfaction, happiness and satisfaction with individual domains like job, neighborhood, or friends.

这是在一系列指标上发现的,如自尊、生活满意度、幸福感和对工作、邻居或朋友等个人领域的满意度等。

youdao

22. If you want your kids to have strong self-esteem and the confidence that they can solve hard problems, those qualities won't magically materialize in high school.

如果你想让你的孩子拥有强烈的自尊心和解决困难问题的自信,这些品质不会在高中神奇地实现。

youdao

23. Authoritative parents are more likely than permissive parents to have children who as adolescents are self-confident, high in self-esteem, and responsibly independent.

权威型父母比放任型父母更有可能让孩子在青少年时期变得自信、自尊、负责任且独立。

youdao

24. In fact, those who thought that the images higher up the attractiveness scale were real directly corresponded with those who showed other markers for having higher self-esteem.

事实上,那些认为更有吸引力的照片会显得真实的人与那些在其他方面表现出更高自尊心的人相对应。

youdao

25. As part of the same study, Teresa Seeman, a social epidemiologist at the University of Southern California in Los Angeles, found a connection between self-esteem and stress in people over 70.

洛杉矶南加州大学社会流行病学家特蕾莎·塞曼是同一研究项目的一员,她发现,70岁以上的人群的自尊心和压力之间存在联系。

youdao

26. We found no relationship between the average person's self-perception of weight and labor market outcomes, although self-perceived weight can influence self-esteem, mental health and health behaviors.

虽然人们对体重的自我认知影响其自尊心、心理健康和健康行为,但是普通人对体重的自我认知与劳动力市场结果之间并没有关联。 

youdao

27. When self-esteem is high, we lose our mortal fear of jealousy.

当自尊心很强时,我们会失去对嫉妒的极度恐惧。

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

28. He is held in high esteem by colleagues in the construction industry.

他深受建筑业的同事们的敬重。

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

29. Some of the takeaways for me from the article included how hobbies can introduce us to new people, widen our knowledge and skills, and improve our confidence and self-esteem.

对我来说,从这篇文章中得到的一些启示包括,爱好能让我们认识新朋友,拓宽我们的知识和技能,并提高我们的信心和自尊。

youdao

30. Some of the takeaways for me from the article included how hobbies can introduce us to new people, widen our knowledge and skills, and improve our confidence and self-esteem.

对我来说,从这篇文章中得到的一些启示包括,爱好能让我们认识新朋友,拓宽我们的知识和技能,并提高我们的信心和自尊。

youdao

esteem

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