thrust

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thrust是什么意思
英式音标:[θrʌst]英式读音
美式音标:[θrʌst]美式读音
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概况:

n. [力] 推力;刺

vt. 插;插入;推挤

vi. 插入;用向某人刺去;猛然或用力推

词义:

vt.& vi.

猛推;逼迫;强行推入;延伸

n.

刺;推力;[军]突击;[地]逆断层

vi.

插入;用力向某人刺去;猛然或用力推;

变形

过去式:thrust过去分词:thrust现在分词:thrusting第三人称单数:thrusts

双语释义

v.(动词)

vt. & vi. 猛推,猛塞 push forcefully and suddenly

vt. & vi. 刺,戳 make a sudden forward stroke

英英释义

thrust

n.

the force used in pushing

"the thrust of the jet engines"

同义词:push

a strong blow with a knife or other sharp pointed instrument

同义词:stabknife thrust

the act of applying force to propel something

同义词:drivedriving force

verbal criticism

"he enlivened his editorials with barbed thrusts at politicians"

a sharp hand gesture (resembling a blow)

"he made a thrusting motion with his fist"

同义词:jabjabbingpokepokingthrusting

v.

push forcefully

"He thrust his chin forward"

press or force

"She thrust the letter into his hand"

同义词:stuffshovesqueeze

make a thrusting forward movement

同义词:lungehurlhurtle

impose or thrust urgently, importunately, or inexorably

同义词:force

penetrate or cut through with a sharp instrument

同义词:pierce

force (molten rock) into pre-existing rock

push upward

"The front of the trains that had collided head-on thrust up into the air"

同义词:push up

place or put with great energy

"thrust the money in the hands of the beggar"

同义词:throw

用法:

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

~+名词

thrust its branches伸展枝条

thrust its roots向四周延伸

~+副词

thrust ashore强行登岸

thrust adroitly熟练地猛推

thrust agilely机敏地猛推

thrust bitterly充满仇恨地猛推

thrust dangerously危险地猛塞

thrust heroically英勇地刺

thrust hideously令人惊骇地猛塞

thrust impudently厚颜无耻地猛塞

thrust methodically有条理地猛塞

thrust ruthlessly残忍地刺

thrust savagely蛮横地刺

thrust symbolically象征性地刺

thrust treacherously背信弃义地刺

thrust aside推开,冲开

thrust the chair aside把椅子推开

thrust down塞下

thrust sth down into its throat把某物塞进它的喉管

thrust forward向…挺进

thrust the desk forward把书桌猛然向前推去

thrust oneself forward用力向前挤

thrust in闯入

thrust oneself in闯入; 探听,干涉

thrust out伸出,逐出,排出; 发射

thrust out one's hand伸出一只手

~+介词

thrust at把…塞给…

thrust at sb with a knife用刀戳某人

thrust into把…塞进…,使插入

thrust into mountain regions向山区延伸

thrust a dagger into the heart把匕首刺入心脏

thrust a knife into an apple把刀插入苹果

thrust the money into sb's hand把钱塞在某人手里

thrust on〔upon〕逼迫,促进,把…强加于人

thrust a position on sb把职务强加于某人

thrust through挤过

thrust one's way through a crowd从人群中挤过去

thrust to逼到,挤到

thrust sb to death将某人戳死

thrust sb to the wall把某人逼至绝境

词组短语

thrust bearing推力轴承;止推轴承

thrust force推力

axial thrust轴向推力

thrust in闯入;不恰当地插入

thrust out逐出;推出;解雇

main thrust主力冲击

thrust ball bearing推力滚珠轴承;止推滚珠轴承

thrust fault逆冲断层

cut and thrust肉搏战,激烈的争论

thrust washer止推垫圈;推力垫圈

thrust oneself forward使自己被注意;出头露面

thrust block推力轴承;止推轴承;斜撑底座

thrust stage伸出式舞台;凸出舞台

upward thrust向上打腿

同近义词辨析

thrust, propel, shove, push

这组词都有“推、推动”的意思,其区别是:

thrust常指迅猛地一推或突然有力地推进,侧重速度。

propel侧重指靠外力把人或物稳定、持续地向前推进。

shove一般指猛或费力地推开或移动人或物。

push普通用词,指用突然的力量把人或物推向前进、推开或推到另一位置上。

thrust, pierce, penetrate, prick, stab

这组词都有“刺入,穿透”的意思,其区别是:

thrust本义是使某物进入或把某物刺进或使之穿透某物,有时侧重穿透、刺入。

pierce多指人为地用刀刺、剑等尖锐东西刺穿或刺入某物。

penetrate较正式用词,可指用任何工具穿入或穿透,也可指光线、声音等透过物体。

prick一般指用针等刺穿。

stab主要指利器刺入、刺伤,如用匕首、短刀等。

双语例句

用作动词(v.)

The mugger thrust at his victim with a knife.
抢劫者用刀子向受害人刺去。

The murderer killed her by thrusting a knife in her back.
凶手把刀刺进她的背部,杀害了她。

He thrust his hands into his pockets.
他把两手插入衣袋里。

We thrust our way through the crowd.
我们用力挤过人群。

We thrust ourselves forward into the bus.
我们用力挤上了公共汽车。

用作名词(n.)

The fencer parried his opponent's thrust.
击剑手挡开了对手的猛刺。

He killed her with a thrust of the knife.
他把她一刀刺死了。

This is the ultimate thrust the engine can generate.
这是这台发动机所能产生的最大推力。

What was the thrust of his argument?
他的论据的要点是什麽?

The whole thrust of the project was to make money.
计划的核心在于赢利。

权威例句

Thrust Loads and Foreland Basin Evolution, Cretaceous, Western United States

Mechanics of thin-skinned fold-and-thrust belts

The mechanics of fold-and-thrust belts and accretionary wedges

Critical Taper Model of Fold-And-Thrust Belts and Accretionary Wedges

The effect of wedged insoles on the thrust of osteoarthritic knees.

Regional stratigraphy of the Zagros fold-thrust belt of Iran and its proforeland evolution

Thermal constraints on the zone of major thrust earthquake failure: The Cascadia Subduction Zone

Power and thrust measurements of marine current turbines under various hydrodynamic flow conditions in a cavitation tunnel and a tow...

Late Jurassic to Eocene evolution of the Cordilleran thrust belt and foreland basin system, western U.S.A.

Stress triggering in thrust and subduction earthquakes and stress interaction between the southern San Andreas and nearby thrust and...
同义词:thorn,spine,pricking,pricker,plug in,lunge,intervene,elbow,dig,build in
同根词:thrusting,thruster,thrust
英语词源:

thrust

thrust: [12] Thrust was borrowed from Old Norse thrýsta ‘thrust, compress’. It probably goes back ultimately to the Indo-European base *trud- ‘push, press’, whose other descendants include Latin trūdere ‘thrust’ (source of English abstruse, intrude, etc) and probably also English threat.

thrust (v.)

late 12c., from a Scandinavian source akin to Old Norse þrysta "to thrust, force, press," from Proto-Germanic *thrustijanan, perhaps from PIE *treud- "push, press" (see threat), but OED finds this derivation doubtful. Related: Thrusting.

thrust (n.)

1510s, "act of pressing," from thrust (v.). Meaning "act of thrusting" (in the modern sense) is from 1580s. Meaning "propulsive force" is from 1708. Figurative sense of "principal theme, aim, point, purpose" is recorded from 1968.

造句:

1. He had thrust his chest out, supporting his shoulders against the mantel.

他挺起胸脯,肩膊抵着壁炉架。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

2. The initial thrust must come in the region of a capacious harbor.

开始时,进攻的矛头必定是一个吞吐量大的港口。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

3. It had an anti-Allende thrust.

它还有一股反阿连德的冲动。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

4. The thrust tail duration is also longer than predicted by theory.

推力拖尾所延续的时间也比理论所预计的长。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

5. The forces in operation have the form of lateral or tangential thrust.

作用力的形式是侧向冲断或切向冲断。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

6. He thrust his hands into his trouser pockets.

他把双手插在裤子的口袋里。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

7. A secret force thrust me forward again.

一种秘密的力量又推我向前。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

8. Must we simultaneously thrust the Unawares out at the back entrance?

难道我们同时非把辨识派赶出后门不可?

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

9. Alexandra thrust her black-edged handkerchief nervously into her handbag.

亚历山德拉惴惴不安地把她那条黑边的手帕塞进提包。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

10. And besides, as soon as the user moves neatly tiled windows, he is thrust right back into overlapping window excise (see Chapter 11).

另外,只要用户移动整洁的平铺窗口,则必定要重新面对层叠窗口的附加工作(参见第11章)。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

thrust

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