basal ganglia
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释义
基底核，基底节；
英英释义
Basal ganglia
The basal ganglia (or basal nuclei) are a group of nuclei of varied origin in the brains of vertebrates that act as a cohesive functional unit. They are situated at the base of the forebrain and are strongly connected with the cerebral cortex, thalamus, and other brain areas.
以上来源于:Wikipedia
权威例句
The functional anatomy of basal ganglia disorders.The basal ganglia: focused selection and inhibition of competing motor programs.
Primate models of movement disorders of basal ganglia origin.
Speculations on the functional anatomy of basal ganglia disorders.
Basal ganglia and limbic system pathology in schizophrenia. A morphometric study of brain volume and shrinkage
Functional anatomy of the basal ganglia. I. The cortico-basal ganglia-thalamo-cortical loop
Functional architecture of basal ganglia circuits: neural substrates of parallel processing.
Chapter 6 Basal ganglia-thalamocortical circuits: Parallel substrates for motor, oculomotor, “prefrontal” and “limbic” functions
Functional anatomy of the basal ganglia. II. The place of subthalamic nucleus and external pallidium in basal ganglia circuitry
Parallel organization of functionally segregated circuits linking basal ganglia and cortex
1. It has long been thought that there are two levels of decision-making: a conscious level taking place in the cerebral cortex and an unconscious level in the basal ganglia.
很长一段时间人们一直认为存在两个层次的抉择：发生于大脑皮层的意识层面的和发生于基底神经节的无意识层面的。
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2. Enard found that in the basal ganglia and connected regions involved in learning, the human version of FOXP2 caused some neurons to develop longer branches than those found in normal mice.
恩纳德发现在基底神经节和周围与学习有关的区域中，人类FOXP2基因导致有些神经元生长出比普通老鼠更长的突触。
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3. "These cells and molecules, awash in various neurochemical cocktails in my basal ganglia, are presumably the basis for my love and attachment to my husband," she writes.
“这些细胞和分子，淹没在基底核中各式各样的神经化学鸡尾酒中，也许它们就是我的爱情和对夫君依恋的情感基础，”她写到。
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4. Graybiel's lab has previously shown that patterns of electrical activity in a part of the brain known as the basal ganglia are critical for habit formation.
格雷比尔实验室曾经证明在一部分脑中的电子活动模式，像大家熟知的基地神经节，对行为形成是至关重要的。
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5. For example, potassium channels are widely expressed in basal-ganglia neurons and play crucial roles in Parkinson's disease.
例如，钾离子通道在基底神经节上广泛表达并在帕金森症中也起到关键作用。
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6. In our brains, it ACTS more like a foreman, handing out instructions to at least 84 target genes in the developing basal ganglia.
在我们的大脑中，它就像一个指挥，向基底神经节中其他至少84个基因下达指令。
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7. Functions of the basal ganglia.
基底神经节的功能。
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8. Most of these shortcuts involve limbic structures at the sub-cortical level, including the basal ganglia, hippocampus, thalamus and nucleus accumbens.
大部分的快捷方式与脑下皮层边缘结构有关，包括基底神经节，海马体，丘脑和伏神经核（这句作者卖弄解剖学知识的话，Cloud把它变灰了...）
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9. Dilated perivascular Spaces most commonly occur within the basal ganglia, midbrain, thalami, and deep white matter.
血管周围间隙扩大通常发生于基底节区、中脑、丘脑和深部脑白质。
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10. The basal ganglia, the subcortical structure, participates the process of characters writing.
基底神经节作为皮层下结构，参与了文字书写过程。
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11. Recognition of fear may draw especially on the amygdala and the detection of disgust may rely on the insula and basal ganglia.
恐惧的识别可能会特别利用杏仁核，而对厌恶的探知则将依赖于脑岛和基底核。
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12. ObjectiveTo study the difference in Chinese agraphia between basal ganglia and cortex damaged patients.
目的研究基底神经节与皮层损害致汉语失写症的异同。
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13. Objective To investigate the relationship between the basal ganglia and cognitive function of language.
目的探讨人脑基底节与语言认知功能的关系。
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14. Methods The clinical features and imaging in 8 cases were analysed retrospectively after confirmed by MRI, with the hypoxia cerebropathy in bilateral basal ganglia.
方法回顾性分析8例经头MRI证实为双侧基底节区缺氧性脑病患者的临床资料及影像学改变。
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15. In this case, the protein code on the strep bacteria is a close match with the code on the cells in the basal ganglia.
在这种情况下，链球菌细菌蛋白质的代码与基底神经节细胞的代码非常接近。
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16. Objective To discuss imaging differentiating diagnosis of basal ganglia infarction by summarizing the features of 17 lesions on ct and MRI.
目的通过总结17例基底节梗死的CT和MR表现，探讨基底节梗死的影像学诊断和鉴别诊断。
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17. Objective To study the clinical features of Chinese agraphia caused by basal ganglia damage.
目的研究基底神经节损害所致汉语失写症的特点。
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18. Conclusions The puncture drainage as well as craniotomy evacuation of hematoma are better approaches for basal ganglia intracerebral haemorrhage caused by severe hypertension.
结论重症高血压性基底节区脑出血更适合于用穿刺引流加开颅血肿清除术治疗。
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19. Results The ratio of traumatic basal ganglia ischemia is higher than it of traumatic basal ganglia hemorrhage and traumatic basal ganglia ischemia occurred with traumatic basal ganglia hemorrhage.
结果老年患者中，外伤性基底节区缺血发生率高于外伤性基底节区出血，并且外伤性基底节区缺血常并发出血损害。
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20. Objective to compare the safety and the effectiveness of surgical treatment between open craniotomy and aspiration by drilling cranium for intracerebral hemorrhage in the basal ganglia.
目的比较基底节脑出血开颅手术治疗与钻颅抽吸治疗的有效性与安全性。
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21. The executive dysfunction may be related to the abnormality of frontal lobe and basal ganglia.
执行功能障碍可能与额叶、基底节异常有关。
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22. Objective: To study the MRI findings of germinomas arising from the basal ganglia and thalamus.
目的：研究丘脑和基底节区生殖细胞瘤的MR影像特征。
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23. Objective To investigate pathophysiologic mechanism and clinical characterize of aged patients with traumatic basal ganglia injury.
目的探讨老年外伤性基底节区损伤患者的发病机制和临床特点。
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24. Objective To explore the better operation way of treating the severe hypertensive basal ganglia intracerebral haemorrhage.
目的探讨对重症高血压性基底节区脑出血更合适的手术方式。
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25. CT scans revealed the bilateral and symmetric calcifications of the basal ganglia, caudate nucleus, lentiform nucleus and thalami.
CT扫描显示，双侧大脑基底节区，尾状核、豆状核及丘脑内有对称性钙化灶。
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26. Objective To explore the operative approaches for treating basal ganglia intracerebral haemorrhage caused by severe hypertension.
目的探讨重症高血压性基底节区脑出血更合适的手术方式。
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27. Basal ganglia calcification is calcium deposits occurring in the bilateral basal ganglia in the brain.
基底节钙化为发生于脑内双侧基底神经节的钙质沉着。
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28. Conclusion: Using NGF may avoid the necrosis of neurons and accelerate regeneration of primary dissociated basal ganglia neurons cultures.
结论：NGF可保护谷氨酸造成体外培养的大脑基底神经节损伤后的再生，并防止神经元坏死。
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29. Objective To explore the pathologic mechanism and treatment of posttraumatic cerebral lacunar infarction in infants with basal ganglia calcifications.
目的探讨伴有基底节钙化的婴幼儿外伤后腔隙性脑梗塞的发病机理和治疗效果。
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30. Objective To explore the pathologic mechanism and treatment of posttraumatic cerebral lacunar infarction in infants with basal ganglia calcifications.
目的探讨伴有基底节钙化的婴幼儿外伤后腔隙性脑梗塞的发病机理和治疗效果。
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basal ganglia
