train
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n. 火车；行列；长队；裙裾
v. 培养；训练；瞄准
n. (Train)人名；(英)特雷恩；(法)特兰；(意)特拉因
n.
火车；行列；一系列相关的事情；拖裾
v.
训练；教育；培养；修整
变形
复数：trains过去式：trained过去分词：trained现在分词：training第三人称单数：trains
双语释义
n.(名词)[C]列车,火车 railway engine with several carriages or trucks linked to and pulled by it
[S]一系列相关的事情、想法等 sequence of connected events, thoughts, etc.
v.(动词)vt. & vi. 训练,锻炼; 培养 prepare sb for sth by teaching and practice; give teaching and practice to sb in order to bring to a desired standard of behaviour, efficiency or physical condition
vt. 使朝某方向生长,整枝 cause (a plant) to grow in a required direction
英英释义
train[ trein ]
n.
public transport provided by a line of railway cars coupled together and drawn by a locomotive
"express trains don't stop at Princeton Junction"
同义词：railroad train
a sequentially ordered set of things or events or ideas in which each successive member is related to the preceding
"train of mourners"; "a train of thought"
同义词：string
a procession (of wagons or mules or camels) traveling together in single file
"they joined the wagon train for safety"
同义词：caravanwagon train
a series of consequences wrought by an event
"it led to a train of disasters"
piece of cloth forming the long back section of a gown that is drawn along the floor
"the bride's train was carried by her two young nephews"
wheelwork consisting of a connected set of rotating gears by which force is transmitted or motion or torque is changed
"the fool got his tie caught in the geartrain"
同义词：gearinggeargeartrainpower train
v.
create by training and teaching
"The old master is training world-class violinists"
同义词：developprepareeducate
undergo training or instruction in preparation for a particular role, function, or profession
"She is training to be a teacher"; "He trained as a legal aid"
同义词：prepare
train by instruction and practice; especially to teach self-control
"Is this dog trained?"
同义词：disciplinecheckcondition
prepare (someone) for a future role or function
"They trained him to be a warrior"
同义词：preparegroom
train to be discriminative in taste or judgment
同义词：educateschoolcultivatecivilizecivilise
aim or direct at; as of blows, weapons, or objects such as photographic equipment
"He trained his gun on the burglar"; "Don't train your camera on the women"
同义词：aimtaketake aimdirect
teach and supervise (someone); act as a trainer or coach (to), as in sports
"He is training our Olympic team"
同义词：coach
exercise in order to prepare for an event or competition
"She is training for the Olympics"
train to grow in a certain way by tying and pruning it
"train the vine"
travel by rail or train
"She trained to Hamburg"
同义词：rail
drag loosely along a surface; allow to sweep the ground
"She trained her long scarf behind her"
同义词：trail
词汇搭配
用作名词 (n.)
动词+～
beat the train逃票乘火车
board a train登上火车
catch the train赶乘火车
change trains换乘火车
delay a train耽搁火车
drive a train开火车
get off a train下火车
get on a train上火车
get out of a train下火车
jump a train违章搭乘运货列车
leave the train at在…下火车
miss one's train误火车
pull a train牵引火车
stop a train使火车停下
take a train坐火车
形容词+～
down train下行列车
early train早班车
east-bound train东行列车
electric train电力机车
extra train增开的列车
fast train快车
international train国际列车
local train地方短途火车
long-distance train长途列车
mixed train客货混合列车
next train下一班列车
slow train慢车
special train专列
stopping train中途停多个站的慢车
through train直达列车
wild train不按行车时间表开出的列车
名词+～
boat train按期接送乘客的火车
freight train货车
goods train货车
hospital train(运送伤员的)医院列车
morning train早车
night train夜车
passenger train客车
railway train火车
steam train蒸汽机火车
～+名词
train attendants列车服务员
介词+～
aboard a train在火车上
by train乘火车
on the train在火车上
～+介词
train for ones home town去故乡的火车
train for Shanghai去上海的火车
train from a city由城市开出的火车
a train of ideas一系列主意
train to a city开往城市的火车
用作动词 (v.)
～+名词
train ability培养能力
train the football team训练足球队
train the soldiers训练士兵
～+副词
train hard紧张训练
train well训练有素
train adequately充分地训练
train competently能胜任训练
train highly受过良好训练
train professionally受过专业训练
train specially受过特殊培训
train systematically系统训练
train technically受过技术培训
train theoretically理论训练
train off从事锻炼以消除
train up训练,培养
～+介词
train as把…培养成为…
train in medicine培养某人学医
train on the enemy把枪口对准敌人
train to a profession培养某人从事某一职业
词组短语
train of thought一连串的思想或思路
by train乘火车
train station火车站
on the train在火车上；在列车上
in train准备就绪
through train直达快车
train ticket火车票，路票
passenger train客运列车，旅客列车；客车
train with与…有来往；结交
a train of一系列；一连串的
maglev train磁悬浮列车
catch the train赶火车
express train特别快车，特快列车
long train长途列车
train on锻炼得有所改善
gear train轮系；齿轮传动链
travel by train坐火车旅行
take a train乘火车
freight train货运车
special train专列；专车
同近义词辨析
instruct, coach, tutor, train, teach, educate这组词都有“教，教育，培养”的意思，其区别是：
instruct与teach含义很接近，但语体较正式。指系统、详细、精心地传播知识，侧重教授与指示。
coach指对个人或小组等进行辅导、训练或补课。
tutor指进行个别教学或课外辅导。
train指训练与培养。
teach最普通用词，含义广泛。指直接教某人知识或技能等，侧重传播知识和帮助应用知识。
educate较正式用词，指教育，内容比teach广泛，侧重动机或结果，或对潜在能力的开发。
双语例句
用作名词(n.)
The 6:30 train for Berlin has been canceled.
6点30分开往柏林的列车已经取消。
I lost my train by three minutes.
我迟了3分钟，没赶上火车。
I saw a camel train.
我看到了一队的骆驼。
The telephone rang and interrupted my train of thought.
电话铃响了，打断了我的思路。
用作及物动词(vt.)
The challenger has been training hard for the big fight.
这位健将为参加拳击大赛夺魁而进行坚苦的锻炼。
In the interest of our clients, we would train their technical staff at request.
从客户利益出发,我们会应客户要求培训他们的技术人员。
He trained his binoculars on the distant figures.
他把双筒望远镜对准远处的景物。
权威例句
Why do firms train?Why Do Firms Train? Theory and Evidence
Some latent train models and their use in inferring an examinee's ability
Some latent train models and their use in inferring an examinee's ability
Serious Games: Games That Educate, Train, and Inform
Serious Games: Games That Educate, Train, and Inform
The CloudSat mission and the A-train-A new dimension of space-based observations of clouds and precipitation
Statistical theory of the adsorption of interacting chain molecules. II. Train, loop, and tail size distribution
Beyond parental control and authoritarian parenting style: Understanding Chinese parenting through the cultural notion of training.
Coping with Collapse: Ecological and Social Dynamics in Ecosystem ManagementLike flight simulators that train would-be aviators, sim...
train
train: [14] A train is etymologically something that is ‘pulled’ along. The word was borrowed from Old French train, a derivative of the verb trahiner ‘drag’. And this in turn went back to Vulgar Latin *tragināre, a derivative of Latin *tragere, a variant of trahere ‘pull’. It was first used in English for ‘delay’, from the notion of being ‘pulled’ back, and ‘part of a garment that trails behind’ dates from the 15th century.When steam locomotives pulling carriages were introduced in the 1820s, the combined vehicle was called a train of carriages; the simple term train is first recorded in 1835. The use of the verb train for ‘instruct, school’, which dates from the 16th century, evolved from an earlier ‘direct the course of growth of a plant’, which in turn went back to the original notion of ‘pulling’.=> tractor
train (n.)
early 14c., "a drawing out, delay;" late 14c., "trailing part of a skirt, gown, or cloak;" also "retinue, procession," from Old French train "tracks, path, trail (of a rome or gown); act of dragging," from trainer "to pull, drag, draw," from Vulgar Latin *traginare, extended from *tragere "to pull," back-formation from tractus, past participle of Latin trahere "to pull, draw" (see tract (n.1))., General sense of "series, progression, succession, continuous course" is from late 15c. Train of thought first attested 1650s. The railroad sense "locomotive and the cars coupled to it" is recorded from 1820 (publication year, dated 1816), from notion of a "train" of wagons or carriages pulled by a mechanical engine.
train (v.)
"to discipline, teach, bring to a desired state by means of instruction," 1540s, probably from earlier sense of "draw out and manipulate in order to bring to a desired form" (late 14c.), specifically of the growth of branches, vines, etc. from mid-15c.; from train (n.). Sense of "point or aim" (a firearm, etc.) is from 1841. Sense of "fit oneself for a performance by a regimen or exercise" is from 1832. The meaning "to travel by railway" is recorded from 1856. Related: Trained; training.
1. The train should have slowed down.
那列火车早就该减速下来。
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2. However, if you train your diaphragm to push down.
不过如果你训练自己把横隔膜往下压。
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3. How do they train themselves to be so impervious to reality?
右翼是如何训练自己对现实如此无动于衷的？
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4. They watched the train until it disappeared in the distance.
他们一直注视着火车，直到它消失在远方。
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5. Is this your train?
这是你的火车吗？
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6. Therefore, I like to do is travel train.
所以，我喜欢做火车是旅行。
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7. If we missed the train, we should have to wait an hour at the station.
假如我们赶不上这班火车，我们就得在车站等一小时。（表不希望）
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8. You can go by air or by train.
你可以坐飞机去，也可以坐火车去。
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9. I have left my bag on the train.
我的包放在火车上忘了拿。
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10. By plane or by train?
坐飞机还是坐火车？
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11. If we hear something like a loud train coming, then we have to go in the basement.
如果我们听到什么像轰隆的火车接近声的，我们必须进入地下室。
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12. You can also go there by train or by plane.
你也可以乘火车或乘飞机去那里。
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13. We train for war and fight to win.
我们为战争而训练、为胜利而争斗。
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14. Then they sent them to growers by train.
然后，它们用火车将它们发给种植者。
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15. He enumerated to me the advantages of traveling by train .
他为我一一举出搭火车旅行的好处。
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16. Our seats on the train were back to back.
我们在火车上的坐位是背靠背的。
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17. Daddy, can I buy that toy train?
爸爸，我能买那辆玩具火车吗？
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18. Id take the slowest train rather than go there by air.
我宁可乘坐最慢的火车也不愿坐飞机去那儿。
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19. Did he ship the goods by train or by plane?
他是用火车还是用飞机运送那批货物的?。
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20. You can find the times of your train in this timetable.
你可在这一时刻表上找到你的火车时刻。
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21. Alas! He missed the train!
哎呀！他误了火车了！
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22. By coah or by train?
坐班车还是坐火车？
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23. Where is the platform for the next train to Shanghai?
请问下一趟到上海的火车在几号站台？
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24. If you want to win, train yourself for it.
如果你想赢，那么为此训练自己。
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25. Can you tell me when is the next train for A?
请你告诉我去A的下班火车是什么时候好吗？
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26. Is that it? Is that our train?
是这列火车吗？那是我们的火车吗？
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27. In this way we train them to read fluently and accurately.
我们这样来训练他们流利准确地进行朗读。
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28. In this way we train them to read fluently and accurately.
我们这样来训练他们流利准确地进行朗读。
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