short

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short是什么意思
英式音标:[ʃɔ:t]英式读音
美式音标:[ʃɔrt]美式读音
词语分类:CET4,TEM4,考研,CET6
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概况:

adj. 短的;不足的;矮的,低的

n. 短;缺乏;短路;短裤

adv. 不足;突然;唐突地

n. (Short)人名;(英)肖特

词义:

adj.

短的,短暂的;矮的;短缺的;短期的

adv.

突然;唐突地;简短地;横贯地

n.

短裤;短路;缺乏;

vt.

故意少给…的零头,骗取;

vi.

短路;

变形

复数:shorts过去式:shorted过去分词:shorted现在分词:shorting第三人称单数:short

双语释义

adj.(形容词)

短的; 简短的,短暂的 measuring little from one end to the other; not last long; brief

[A] 短期的,即将兑现的 maturing at an early date

矮的,低的 below the average height

[P] 简称的,简略形式的 a shorter form of, way of saying

短缺的,未达标的 not reaching the usual standard or required weight, length, quality, etc.

[P] 不够; 缺乏,缺少 not having much or enough of sth; lacking sth or a certain quality

简单粗暴的,唐突无礼的 curt; abrupt

短音的 pronounced for a relatively brief time

少而浓的,烈性的 small and strong; made with spirits

油酥的 rich and crumbly as a result of containing much fat

adv.(副词)

突然,唐突地 suddenly; abruptly

n.(名词)

[C] 短路 short circuit

[C] 短片 short film, especially one shown before the main film at a cinema

[P] 烈酒 small strong alcoholic drink, especially of spirits

[P] 短裤 short trousers that do not reach the knee, e.g. as worn by children, or by adults playing sports or in hot weather

英英释义

short[ ʃɔ:t ]

n.

the location on a baseball field where the shortstop is stationed

accidental contact between two points in an electric circuit that have a potential difference

同义词:short circuit

the fielding position of the player on a baseball team who is stationed between second and third base

同义词:shortstop

v.

cheat someone by not returning him enough money

同义词:short-change

create a short circuit in

同义词:short-circuit

adj.

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

"a short life"; "a short flight"; "a short holiday"; "a short story"; "only a few short months"

(primarily spatial sense) having little length or lacking in length

"short skirts"; "short hair"; "the board was a foot short"; "a short toss"

low in stature; not tall

"he was short and stocky"; "short in stature"; "a short smokestack"

not sufficient to meet a need

"money is short"; "on short rations"; "food is in short supply"; "short on experience"

同义词:inadequatepoor

(of memory) deficient in retentiveness or range

"a short memory"

同义词:unretentiveforgetful

not holding securities or commodities that one sells in expectation of a fall in prices

"a short sale"; "short in cotton"

of speech sounds or syllables of relatively short duration

"the English vowel sounds in `pat', `pet', `pit', `pot', putt' are short"

less than the correct or legal or full amount often deliberately so

"regularly gives short weight"

同义词:lightscant(p)

lacking foresight or scope

"a short view of the problem"; "shortsighted policies"; "shortsighted critics derided the plan"

同义词:shortsightedunforesightfulmyopic

tending to crumble or break into flakes due to a large amount of shortening

"shortbread is a short crumbly cookie"; "a short flaky pie crust"

marked by rude or peremptory shortness

"the salesgirl was very short with him"

同义词:brusquebruskcurt

adv.

quickly and without warning

同义词:abruptlysuddenlydead

without possessing something at the time it is contractually sold

"he made his fortune by selling short just before the crash"

clean across

"the car's axle snapped short"

at some point or distance before a goal is reached

"he fell short of our expectations"

so as to interrupt

"She took him up short before he could continue"

at a disadvantage

"I was caught short"

同义词:unawares

in a curt, abrupt and discourteous manner

"he talked short with everyone"; "he said shortly that he didn't like it"

同义词:curtlyshortly

用法:

词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)

~+名词

short cut捷径

short house矮屋

short stick短棍

short tree矮树

动词+~

fall short of没有达到,未能满足,缺乏

fall short of expectations辜负某人的期望

fall short of goal未达到自己的目标

~+介词

short for是…的缩略

short in在…方面短(缺)的

short in needed material所需材料短缺

short in the sleeves袖子短了些

short in understanding缺乏了解

short of缺乏,缺少,有一段距离,未达到

short of breath呼吸短促

short of cash现金短缺

short of food食物短缺

short of funds资金短缺的

short of meeting the requirements满足不了这些要求

short of men缺乏人力

short of one million不足一百万

short of ten dollars差10美元

short of water缺水

short on缺乏,缺少

short on housing住房缺乏

short on knowledge知识肤浅

用作副词 (adv.)

动词+~

catch short突然便急

cut short使突然结束,使突然中断

pull up short突然停住

sell short售光

stop short突然停下来

用作名词 (n.)

动词+~

make short of the matter长话短说,简而言之

squeeze the shorts轧空头,迫使卖空者用高价补进

形容词+~

Bermuda shorts短裤

walking shorts短裤

介词+~

for short作为简称,作为缩写

in short简单地说,总之

~+介词

the long and the short of it总而言之,这事的概略

词组短语

short of缺乏;不足;除…以外

in short总之;简言之

for short简称;缩写

short time短时间;不足的工时

short term[经]短期

short period adj. 短周期的;短过期的

short supply供不应求

short circuit短路;漏电

short for是…的略称

short on缺乏;欠缺

cut short v. 缩短;打断;缩减

short message短讯;短报文

short distance短距离;短程

fall short不符合标准

short story短篇小说(指一万字以内的小说)

fall short of达不到;缺乏

short life短使用期限;短寿命;不耐久的

for a short time临时的

short hair短头发

short in缩短;在…方面短(缺)的

双语例句

用作形容词(adj.)

You've cut my hair very short.
你把我头发剪得太短了。

In contrast with his brothers, Tom is rather short.
与几位兄弟相比,汤姆的个子相当矮。

Let's take a short break for lunch.
让我们休息一会儿,去吃午饭。

These goods are in short supply; the price will be high.
这些商品现正供应不足,价格会上涨。

The usual word "pub"is short for "public house".
常用的“pub”一词是“public house”的简略形式。

He was short with me this morning.
他今天早上对我无礼。

Compare the short vowel in 'full' and the long vowel in 'fool'.
比较 full 中的短元音和 fool 中的长元音。

用作副词(adv.)

The children mustn't go short of food.
孩子们不可以缺少食物。

We often run short of staff in the summer.
夏天我们的人手经常不够用。

All too often you pitch the ball short.
你投球老是距离不够。

His achievements had fallen short of his hopes.
他的成就没有达到他期望的那么大。

Excuse me, but I'll have to cut you short.
对不起,打断你一下。

Her singing career was cut short by a car accident.
她的歌唱事业被一场车祸所终结。

权威例句

Long Short-Term Memory

Long Short-Term Memory

Fast parallel algorithms for short-range molecular dynamics

Fast parallel algorithms for short-range molecular dynamics

Velvet: algorithms for de novo short read assembly using de Bruijn graphs.

The MOS 36-item short-form health survey (SF-36). I. Conceptual framework and item selection.

A system for stable expression of short interfering RNAs in mammalian cells.

A 12-Item Short-Form Health Survey: construction of scales and preliminary tests of reliability and validity.

The validity and relative precision of MOS short- and long-form health status scales and Dartmouth COOP charts. Results from the Med...

Velvet : Algorithms for De Novo Short Read Assembly Using De Bruijn Graphs Velvet : Algorithms for De Novo Short Read Assembly Using...
同义词:wanting,want,skimpy,skimp,scrimpy,scrimp,scarce,scant,rapid-fire,pop,overnight,need,lacking,insufficient,gadarene,drought,deficient,deficiency,default,cutty,brusque
同根词:shortness,shortly,shortish,shortening,shortener,shorten,shortage,short
英语词源:

short

short: [OE] Etymologically, something that is short has been ‘cut off’. The word’s immediate Germanic ancestor was *skurtaz, which was descended from an extension of the Indo- European base *sker- ‘cut’ (source also of English score, share, shear, etc). Another version of the base, without the s, was the source of Latin curtus ‘short’, which has produced English curt and curtail, and also supplied the word for ‘short’ in the other Germanic languages (German kurz and Dutch, Swedish, and Danish kort), as well of course as the Romance languages (French court, Italian and Spanish corto, and Romanian scurt).The shirt and the skirt are etymologically ‘short’ garments.=> curt, curtail, score, share, shear, shore, short, skirt

short (adj.)

Old English sceort, scort "short, not long, not tall; brief," probably from Proto-Germanic *skurta- (cognates: Old Norse skorta "to be short of," skort "shortness;" Old High German scurz "short"), from PIE root *(s)ker- (1) "to cut," with notion of "something cut off" (cognates: Sanskrit krdhuh "shortened, maimed, small;" Latin curtus "short," cordus "late-born," originally "stunted in growth;" Old Church Slavonic kratuku, Russian korotkij "short;" Lithuanian skurstu "to be stunted," skardus "steep;" Old Irish cert "small," Middle Irish corr "stunted, dwarfish"). Meaning "having an insufficient quantity" is from 1690s. Meaning "rude" is attested from late 14c. Meaning "easily provoked" is from 1590s; perhaps the notion is of being "not long in tolerating." Short fuse in figurative sense of "quick temper" first attested 1968. To fall short is from archery. Short run "relatively brief period of time" is from 1879. Short story first recorded 1877. To make short work of "dispose of quickly" is first attested 1570s. Phrase short and sweet is from 1530s. To be short by the knees (1733) was to be kneeling; to be short by the head (1540s) was to be beheaded.

short (n.)

1580s, the short "the result, the total," from short (adj.). Meaning "electrical short circuit" first recorded 1906 (see short circuit). Meaning "contraction of a name or phrase" is from 1873 (as in for short). Slang meaning "car" is attested from 1897; originally "street car," so called because street cars (or the rides taken in them) were "shorter" than railroad cars.

short (v.)

Old English sceortian "to grow short, become short; run short, fail," from the source of short (adj.). Transitive meaning "make short" is from late 12c. Meaning "to short-circuit" is by 1904. Related: Shorted; shorting.

造句:

1. Is this your permanent address, or are you only staying there for a short time?

这是你的永久地址,或者你是否只是在那里呆很短一段时间吗?。

www.irwinenglish.cn

2. If you would like to know more about us I would be happy to have short call with you.

如果您想了解更多关于我们的信息,我很乐意与您进行简短的通话。

quan.ithome.com

3. With some patients this might happen after a very short period, or even right from the start.

这在很短的一段时间内,甚至从一开始就可能会发生在某些病人身上。

psychspace.com

4. I know your products have a good reputation. But what in case there is short weight or disqualification?

史:我知道你方产品信誉很好;但是万一发生短重或质量不合格怎么办呢。

www.mouldsnet.cn

5. This preface must necessarily by short and modest, for I cannot claim to be an expert in painting, merely an ardent lover of the art.

这篇前言就必须由短和谦虚,因为我不能声称自己是一位专家在绘画中,仅仅是一个虔诚的情人的艺术。

www.gzytdg.com

6. I have short hair and big eyes.

我有短的头发和大的眼睛。

www.773n.com

7. Then for a short time , at least , I can pretend to walk down a primrose path .

然后,至少在很短的时间内,我可以假装漫步在长满报春花的小路上。

www.yibei.com

8. We have heard about the reputation of both CIB and your products and never doubt them . but what in case there is short weight or disqualification ?

对贵方产品及商检局的良好信誉我们已有所闻,因此并不怀疑,但是万一发生短重或质量不符合怎么办?

www.hnjobw.com

9. This also means we can promise a very short delivery time, which is important for our customer since they have a tremendous need for this system.

这也意味着我们可以保证在很短的时间交货,这对于我们的客户也很重要,因为他们对这个系统有巨大需求。

www.xyzdict.com

10. You need not have bought extra oil for this short trip.

在这么短的旅程中,你实在没有必要多买油。

cet.bigear.cn

11. A short distance, to be sure, but at the time it felt like a light year.

确实只有很短的距离,但那时我却感到距离了一光年似的。

zuci.chaziwang.com

12. But no matter how long or short the list, moral values are invaluable.

但是不论这张道德表是多长或短,道德价值都是无价的。

www.tp230.cn

13. Why modulus of short not correct in release mode?

为什么模量短在释放模式不正确?

www.4byte.cn

14. What is short of only miss and lost is long.

什么都是短暂的只有怀念和失去是漫长的。

www.1juzi.com

15. On the plane, I wore black suede trousers with a comfortable black top, a pair of black suede short boots (my only footwear for the trip), and a black leather jacket.

在飞机上,我穿着黑色绒面长裤舒适的黑色顶端,一双黑色绒面短统靴(我唯一的鞋类行程) ,以及黑色皮夹克。

zuci.chaziwang.com

16. Life eis short, so smile while you still have teeth.

人生太短,所以笑吧,趁你此刻还有牙齿时。 。

www.glen.cn

17. Firstly, no accomplishment can be achieved in a short time, and success asks for continuous industrious work and efforts.

第一,没有任何成就是可以在短时间内达到的,而是需要持续的勤奋工作和努力。

www.fq51.cn

18. To him I owe the discovery that even very short periods of time add up to all useful hours I need, if I plunge in without delay.

我感激他使我发现即使是很短的时刻,只要我分秒必争的一头钻进工作,积累起来就成为我需要的特别有用的几个钟头。

www.niubb.com

19. It must be the reflection to short wavelength resonator.

它必须使反射谐振器适应极短的波长。

www.hao0008.com

20. A short rod or shaft on which a related part rotates or swings.

枢,轴:一根短杆或轴,相关的部分可在其上转动或摇摆。

odict.net

21. Four years at college is an important yet very short period of time in our life.

大学四年是一个重要然而在我们的生活中很短的一段时间。

www.cnfla.com

22. Meanwhile, we should reduce driving the car when short distance or having a lot of time.

与此同时,我们应该减少驾驶汽车时短的距离或有很多时间。

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23. Even if we only have a short meeting and a brief understanding, we will be forever.

即使我们只会拥有一个短暂的相遇和短暂的默契,有我们也便是永恒了。

m.1juzi.com

24. Short of passion is not valuable, only lasting passion is to make money.

短暂的激情是不值钱的,只有持久的激情才是赚钱的。

m.1juzi.com

25. In this chapter, you will learn how to think on your feet and give short speeches without advance preparation.

在本章中,你会学到如何现场站立思考和如何不做任何准备地发表短小的演说。

zuci.chaziwang.com

26. You should keep your answers short.

你应该保持答案简短。

www.pincai.com

27. I like winter, because the short day and night long, I would have more time to escape.

我喜欢冬天,因为白昼短暂而黑夜漫长,这样会有更多的时间来逃避。

www.00cf.com

28. I like winter, because the short day and night long, I would have more time to escape.

我喜欢冬天,因为白昼短暂而黑夜漫长,这样会有更多的时间来逃避。

www.00cf.com

29. It would say, for example, 0–9. Short, terse, but very effective.

比如说它显示0~9,简短、简洁,而且非常有效。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

30. As you might expect, any discussion of the user interface of daemonic applications is necessarily short.

因为后台应用在后台运行,因此关于后台应用的用户界面的讨论,其篇幅必然很短。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

31. This display has a short learning curve. Once mastered, it allows nurses and facility managers to understand their facility’s status at a glance.

这种显示有一个短时间的学习过程,一旦熟练掌握,它让护士和设施管理者对设施状态一目了然。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

32. For the sake of discussion, we have assigned a short name to each of the actions (shown in parenthesis).

为了讨论方便,我们为每种行为取了个简短的名字(见圆括号中的显示)。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

33. ToolTips typically contain a single word or a very short phrase that describes the function. They don’t traditionally attempt to explain in prose how the object is used; they assume that you will get the rest from context.

工具提示只包含一个单词或一个非常短的词组,它们并不打算用散文式的语言解释如何使用对象,而是认为你可以从场景中获得剩下的信息。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

34. That tall man is misnamed Mr Short!

那个高个儿男子偏偏姓short(矮小之意)!

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

35. Using short, easily recognized words facilitates navigation with minimal conscious reading.

采用短且易于识别的文字,才能让用户用最少的有意识阅读在界面中导航。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

36. The time and complexity penalty for using disks is so severe that nothing short of an enormous cost differential could compel us to rely on them.

使用磁盘的时间和复杂性带来的惩罚如此严重,要不是因为成本问题,我们不会依赖它。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

37. They typically fall short when used to examine arbitrary or abstract data presented in more than two dimensions.

当用于检查超出二维表达的任意或者抽象数据方面时,就存在不足。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

38. The narrative must, by nature, contain some fictional situations, but as previously discussed, it is not a short story.

因此在本质上,叙述包含一些虚构的事件和反应。 但正如前面所讨论的,它并不是一个简短的故事。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

short

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