hire

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hire是什么意思
英式音标:[ˈhaɪə(r)]英式读音
美式音标:[haɪr]美式读音
词语分类:CET4,TEM4,考研,CET6
词汇分类:《乱世佳人》,《绝望的主妇》(Desperate Housewives) 全八季词频大全,老友记(六人行)第一季全集,这个杀手不太冷 Léon–The Professional,Friends·老友记分频单词书·上册,荒野猎人(The Revenant)
概况:

n. 雇用,租用;租金,工钱

vt. 雇用;出租

vi. 雇用,租用;受雇

词义:

vt.

聘用;录用;雇用;租用

vi.

受雇;得到工作;

n.

租金;酬金,工钱;[非正式用语] 被雇佣的人;销售部的两个新雇员

变形

复数:hires过去式:hired过去分词:hired现在分词:hiring第三人称单数:hires

双语释义

v.(动词)

vt. 雇用 obtain or allow the use or services in return for fixed payment

vt. 租用 get the use of sth for a special occasion on payment of a sum of money

n.(名词)

[U]租用,雇用hiring

[U]租金,工钱 payment for hiring sb/sth

英英释义

hire[ haiə ]

n.

a newly hired employee

"the new hires need special training"

the act of hiring something or someone

"he signed up for a week's car hire"

v.

engage or hire for work

"They hired two new secretaries in the department"

同义词:engageemploy

hold under a lease or rental agreement; of goods and services

同义词:rentcharterlease

engage for service under a term of contract

同义词:leaserentcharterengagetake

用法:

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

~+名词

hire a car租用汽车

hire a workman雇一名工匠

hire another ten girls又雇用了十名姑娘

~+副词

hire oneself out as a gardener受雇当花匠

hire oneself out as a maid作为女仆受雇于人

hire oneself out as governess受雇当家教

hire out boat出租船只

hire out horses出租马匹

hire out things出租东西

~+介词

hire as作为…受雇于

hire by按…出租

hire for租用

hire oneself to sb受雇于某人

用作名词 (n.)

介词+~

for hire供出租

available for hire可供出租

boats for hire供出租的船

work for hire当雇工

in the hire of sb受雇于某人

on hire出租的

bicycle on hire可供租用的自行车

have sth on hire某物是租来的

let out sth on hire出租某物

motorcar on hire出租的汽车

set sth on hire租到某物

~+介词

hire of the hall对礼堂的租借

词组短语

for hire供出租

hire purchase n. 分期付款购买

on hire出租的;雇用

hire in接受雇用并开始工作

hire out出租;受雇

car hire汽车出租;租车处

同近义词辨析

charter, let, lease, rent, hire

这组词都有“租,租用”的意思,其区别是:

charter指承租大型运输工具,如飞机、轮船、大客车以及火车等。

let尤指出租房屋或地产等。

lease指按照租约租出或租用房屋、土地或其它不动产。

rent在英国指较长时间租出或租入房屋、商店或土地;而在美国指长时间或短时期租用各种资产以及日用东西。

hire多指短期租用。在英国一般指租用车、船。

engage, employ, hire

这组词都有“雇用”的意思,其区别是:

engage可与hire换用,特指雇用专业人员。

employ正式用词,侧重受雇者虽为薪金而工作,但工作固定共享有相当尊严。

hire普通用词,常指短期或长期雇用某人从事某一特定工作或一次性的工作,含强调为薪金而工作的意味。

双语例句

用作动词(v.)

We don't want to hire inexperienced worker.
我们不想聘用没有经验的工人。

We hired an advertising company for help to sell our product.
我们雇用了一家广告公司来推销我们的产品。

Lawyers are men who hire out their words and anger.
律师,是把自己的言辞与愤怒出租于人的人。

They hire out boats by the hour.
他们按小时出租小船。

用作名词(n.)

He paid the carriage hire to the driver.
他把马车租金给了马车夫。

The price includes the hire of the hall.
费用包括礼堂租金。

He signed up for a week's car hire.
他签订了一星期的汽车租用协议。

权威例句

Do Public Schools Hire the Best Applicants?

Histone deacetylases: silencers for hire

We'd Love to Hire Them, But . . . : The Meaning of Race for Employers

The Characteristics of Firms That Hire Chief Risk Officers

Nonprofits for Hire: The Welfare State in the Age of Contracting. (book reviews)

New hire perceptions of their own and their employer's obligations: A study of psychological contracts

Nonprofits for Hire: The Welfare State in the Age of Contracting. by Steven Rathgeb Smith; Michael Lipsky

Recruitment, job choice, and post-hire consequences: A call for new research directions.

Nonprofits for hire: The welfare state in the age of contracting, by Steven Rathgeb Smith and Michael Lipsky. Cambridge, MA: Harvard...

Nonprofits for hire: The welfare state in the age of contracting, by Steven Rathgeb Smith and Michael Lipsky. Cambridge, MA: Harvard...
同义词:tenancy,take on,rental,rent,letting,employment,employ,chartering
同根词:hirer,hireling,hire
英语词源:

hire

hire: [OE] Hire probably originated in North Germany, in the area where the set of dialects known as Low German was spoken. It comes from a prehistoric *khūr-, which also produced Dutch huren (Swedish hyra and Danish hyre were borrowed from Low German).

hire (v.)

Old English hyrian "pay for service, employ for wages, engage," from Proto-Germanic *hurjan (cognates: Danish hyre, Old Frisian hera, Dutch huren, German heuern "to hire, rent"). Reflexively, "to agree to work for wages" from mid-13c. Related: Hired; hiring.

hire (n.)

"payment for work, use, or services; wages," from Old English hyr "wages; interest, usury," from Proto-Germanic *hurja- (see hire (v.)).

造句:

1. Alex proposed to hire a specialist consulting firm to advise on needed changes.

亚历克斯提议雇请专门的顾问公司就必需实行的改革措施提出意见。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

2. An employer cannot afford to hire incapable workers.

雇主不能雇用无能的工人。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

3. by [on] hire purchase

以分期付款方式

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

4. hire a costume for a fancy ball

租借服装参加化妆舞会

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

5. The boy is worth his hire because he is a hard worker.

给男孩那些工钱是值得的,因为他干活很卖力。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

6. They hire out glassware for parties.

他们出租玻璃器皿供宴会用。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

7. Additionally, the user can be the subject of rent and hire

此外, 承租人Y亦可作rent和hire的主语

-- 来源 -- 汉英 - 翻译参考

8. Employers are being encouraged to hire disabled workers.

雇主受鼓励雇用残废的工人。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

9. Farm labors used to hire themselves out for the summer.

农业劳动者夏季常去当雇工。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

10. Compare let, rent and hire.

试比较let、 rent、 hire这叁个词.

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

hire

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