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vicinity

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vicinity是什么意思
英式音标:[vəˈsɪnəti]英式读音
美式音标:[vɪˈsɪnɪti]美式读音
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概况:

n. 邻近,附近;近处

词义:

n.

附近,邻近;附近地区;大约的程度或者数量;〈罕〉近亲

变形

复数:vicinities

双语释义

n.(名词)

[U] 近,接近,密切 nearness;being close

[U] 附近,邻近 a neighbourhood or local area

英英释义

vicinity[ vɪ'sɪnɪtɪ ]

n.a surrounding or nearby region

"the plane crashed in the vicinity of Asheville"

同义词:localityneighborhoodneighbourhoodneck of the woods

用法:

词组短语

in the vicinity of在…附近;在…上下

in the vicinity在附近

immediate vicinity紧邻

同近义词辨析

vicinity, neighbourbood

这组词都有“邻近,附近”的意思,其区别是:

vicinity侧重指距说话人很近的地方。

neighbourbood指邻居或同居住者接近的地方,也指街坊四邻或居民点。

region, vicinity, area, district, zone

这组词都有“区域”的意思,其区别是:

regionn.行政区划上更大的地区,如"自治区";身体部位。

The northeast region of the USA includes New York and the six New England states.美国东北部包括纽约和新英格兰地区的那六个州。

vicinityn.周围地区,附近地区。

The police were alerted that the escaped criminal might be in the vicinity.警察都十分警惕因为逃跑的罪犯就藏在附近地区。

arean.泛指面积较大的地区;面积;专业领域。

The New York area has high rents.纽约地区房租很高。

district n.行政区划的小范围地区。如Xicheng district北京西城区

zonen.指特定的地方、地带。

The city passed a law to create a business zone on some empty land.市政府通过法律,在一些空地上开辟商业区。

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

There's a factory in the vicinity of the school.
学校邻近有个工厂。

No one was aware of his vicinity.
没有人发现他就在附近。

All the ships in the vicinity of the crash joined in the search for survivors.
撞船事故发生地区的所有船只都参加了搜寻幸存者的工作。

Pearl Harbor and vicinity had been turned into complete chaos.
珍珠港和附近地区一片混乱。

The police were alerted that the escaped criminal might be in the vicinity.
警察都十分警惕因為逃跑的罪犯就藏在附近地区。

权威例句

Segmental durations in the vicinity of prosodic phrase boundaries.

Technique to control pH in vicinity of biodegrading PLA-PGA implants

Holographic Bjorken flow of a hot and dense fluid in the vicinity of a critical point

High Proper Motion Stars in the Vicinity of SGR A*: Evidence for a Supermassive Black Hole at the Center of Our Galaxy

Investigation of the Velocity Field of Jets in Counter-Flow in the Vicinity of a Solid Wall

Health risk from heavy metals via consumption of food crops in the vicinity of Dabaoshan mine, South China

Dynamical properties and acceleration of hierarchical dust in the vicinity of comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko

Micronucleus formation in lymphocytes of children from the vicinity of Chernobyl after 131I therapy

Guide to the Vascular Flora of the Savannas and Flatwoods of Shaken Creek Preserve and Vicinity (Pender & Onslow Counties, North Car...

Theory of light propagation in strongly modulated photonic crystals: Refractionlike behavior in the vicinity of the photonic band gap
同根词:vicinal
英语词源:

vicinity

vicinity: [16] Latin vīcus meant ‘group of houses, village’ (it is related to the -wich or -wick of English place-names, which originally meant ‘hamlet, town’). From it was derived vīcīnus ‘neighbouring’, which in turn produced vīcīnitās ‘neighbourhood’, source of English vicinity.

vicinity (n.)

1550s, "nearness in place," from Middle French vicinité and directly from Latin vicinitas "of or pertaining to neighbors or a neighborhood," as a noun, "neighborhood, nearness, proximity," from vicinus (adj.) "of the neighborhood, near, neighboring," as a noun "the neighborhood, a neighbor," from vicus "group of houses, village," related to the -wick, -wich in English place names, from PIE *weik- (1) "clan, social unit above the household" (see villa). Meaning "neighborhood, surrounding district" in English is attested by 1796.

造句:

1. It was a removal from the vicinity of Norland beyond her wishes.

从诺兰德地区迁走不是她的愿望。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

2. Pearl Harbor and vicinity had been turned into complete chaos.

珍珠港和附近地区一片混乱。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

3. They were at least agonizingly aware of the easy money in the vicinity.

他们最起码都揪心地意识到,近在眼前就有唾手可得的钱。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

4. The assumption of horizontal flow in the vicinity of the drains fails.

在排水管附近水平流动的假设不成立。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

5. He did change a few places in the vicinity of Peking.

他确实使北京周围的一些地方变了样。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

6. These anomalies will be confined to the immediate vicinity of the exposed pipe.

这些异常将局限于裸管的紧邻地段。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

7. Evidently he lived in this vicinity.

显而易见他就住在附近。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

8. Caution in blasting is most important within the immediate vicinity of buildings and installations.

在十分靠近建筑物和设备的地点爆破时,谨慎是最重要的。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

9. A drawer is usually opened by clicking on a control in the vicinity of the drawer.

抽屉常常通过单击抽屉临近的控件打开,这个控件需要在任何时刻都可见,应该是行为相似的锁定按钮或者图标按钮,或者拉动杆。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

10. He spent rest of his life (unmarried) in vicinity of Concord.

他终身未娶,后来一直住在康考德附近。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

vicinity

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