stout

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stout是什么意思
英式音标:[staʊt]英式读音
美式音标:[staʊt]美式读音
词语分类:CET6+,TEM4,GRE,TOEFL,CET6
词汇分类:音乐剧《猫 Cats》,权力的游戏 第三季,美剧基础词汇,中科院考博英语,实用烹饪词汇,从四六级到两万-把COCA变成适合自己的单词书
概况:

adj. 结实的;矮胖的;勇敢的;激烈的

n. 矮胖子;烈性啤酒

n. (Stout)人名;(英)斯托特

词义:

adj.

强壮的;结实的;勇敢的;坚定的

n.

烈性黑啤酒;胖子;特大号;

变形

复数:stouts

双语释义

adj.(形容词)

粗壮的;结实的;坚固的 strong,thick,not easily broken or worn out

坚定的;勇敢的 determined and brave

(指人)肥胖的 (of a person) rather fat

英英释义

stout[ staut ]

n.

a strong very dark heavy-bodied ale made from pale malt and roasted unmalted barley and (often) caramel malt with hops

a garment size for a large or heavy person

adj.

dependable

"stout hearts"

同义词:stalwart

euphemisms for `fat'

"men are portly and women are stout"

同义词:portly

having rugged physical strength; inured to fatigue or hardships

"stout seamen"

同义词:hardystalwartsturdy

用法:

同近义词辨析

stout, plump, fat

这组词都有“肥胖的”的意思,其区别是:

stout指膀粗腰圆,身体笨重,暗示肥壮。

plump指胖得匀称好看,有曲线感。

fat通俗用词,略含贬义。指因体内脂肪过多而显肥胖。

双语例句

用作形容词(adj.)

Hope is a slender reed for a stout man to lean on.
希望是壮汉依靠的一根纤细的芦苇。

The stout old man waddled across the road.
那粗壮的老人摇摇摆摆地穿过大路。

He became stout as he grew older.
随着年龄的增长,他发胖了。

The balloon was tied down to a stout stake.
气球被拴在一个结实的木桩上。

The manager put up stout resistance to the proposal.
经理对提议采取坚决的抵制态度。

用作名词(n.)

This stout has a slight chocolate flavor.
这种烈性啤酒有点巧克力的味道。

权威例句

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同义词:tough,solid,pyknic,punchinello,game,firm,acute
同根词:stoutness,stout
英语词源:

stout

stout: [14] Stout originally meant ‘proud, brave’. It came via Anglo-Norman stout from a prehistoric West Germanic *stult- (source also of German stolz ‘proud’), which may have been related to the ancestor of English stilt. The notion of ‘braveness’ led on to that of ‘physical strength’ and ‘powerful physique’, but the word did not go downhill to ‘fat’ until the end of the 18th century. The application to a sort of strong beer dates from the 17th century.=> stilt

stout (adj.)

c. 1300, "proud, valiant, strong," from Old French estout "brave, fierce, proud," earlier estolt "strong," from a Germanic source from West Germanic *stult- "proud, stately, strutting" (cognates: Middle Low German stolt "stately, proud," German stolz "proud, haughty, arrogant, stately"), from PIE root *stel- "to put, stand" (see stall (n.1)). Meaning "strong in body, powerfully built" is attested from late 14c., but has been displaced by the (often euphemistic) meaning "thick-bodied, fat and large, bulky in figure," which is first recorded 1804. Original sense preserved in figurative phrase stout-hearted (1550s). Related: Stoutly; stoutness.

stout (n.)

1670s, "strong beer or ale," from stout (adj.). Later especially, and now usually, "porter of extra strength" (by 1762).

造句:

1. She was becoming very stout.

她的身材显得很是臃肿了。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

2. And our hearts, though stout and brave,

我们的心尽管英勇而坚强,

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

3. Robin Hood was a man with a stout heart.

罗宾汉是一个勇敢的人。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

4. I never expected he should have a stout makeup.

我真没想到,他竟然有这么强壮的体格。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

5. A pint of stout, please.

请给我来一杯烈性黑啤酒。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

6. a stout, middle-aged gentleman

肥胖的中年绅士

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

7. We are on board a stout ship.

我们坐的是一艘坚固的巨轮。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

8. Mr. Pickwick is a stout, good-natured, cheerful, very simple-hearted old gentleman.

匹克威克先生是位又矮又胖、和蔼乐观、心地纯洁的老绅士。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

9. Blood from the medulla enters short, stout, thin-walled veins.

髓质血流汇入粗而短的薄壁静脉。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

10. Strumpff was not in her first youth and beauty, and certainly too stout.

斯脱伦浦夫年纪不小了,风采不如从前,而且实在太胖。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

stout

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