cucumber

英式音标：[ˈkju:kʌmbə(r)]

美式音标：[ˈkjuˌkʌmbɚ]

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细化分类：蔬菜

概况：

n. 黄瓜；胡瓜

词义：

n.

黄瓜，胡瓜；

变形

复数：cucumbers

双语释义

n.(名词)

[C][U]黄瓜,胡瓜 a long thin round vegetable with a dark green skin and light green watery flesh

英英释义

cucumber[ 'kju:kʌmbə ]

n.

a melon vine of the genus Cucumis; cultivated from earliest times for its cylindrical green fruit

同义词：cucumber vineCucumis sativus

cylindrical green fruit with thin green rind and white flesh eaten as a vegetable; related to melons

同义词：cuke

用法：

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

～+名词

cucumber salad有黄瓜的沙拉

cucumber sandwiches有黄瓜的三明治

词组短语

sea cucumber[动]海参（等于holothurian）

cool as a cucumber十分冷静

cucumber extract黄瓜精华；小黄瓜萃取液

cucumber mosaic virus黄瓜花叶病毒

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

Have some cucumber.
吃点黄瓜吧。

I like to eat cucumber sandwiches.
我喜欢吃有黄瓜的三明治。

In our garden we have egg-plants, cucumber and potato.
在我们的菜园里，我们种了茄子，黄瓜和土豆。

I would like a cucumber salad for an appetizer.
我要一份黄瓜沙拉作为开胃菜。

We must keep as cool as a cucumber in an emergency.
我们要在危急时刻保持镇定自若的。

权威例句

Phytotoxic substances in root exudates of cucumber ( Cucumis sativus L.)

Effects of Root Exudates of Cucumber (Cucumis sativus) and Allelochemicals on Ion Uptake by Cucumber Seedlings

Defense enzymes induced in cucumber roots by treatment with plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) and Pythium aphanidermatum

Increase in salicylic Acid at the onset of systemic acquired resistance in cucumber.

Induction of systemic resistance of cucumber to Colletotrichum orbiculare by select strains of plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria.

Systemic Induction of Salicylic Acid Accumulation in Cucumber after Inoculation with Pseudomonas syringae pv syringae

Mixtures of plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria enhance biological control of multiple cucumber pathogens

Association of enhanced peroxidase activity with induced systemic resistance of cucumber to Colletotrichum lagenarium ☆

Effects of root exudates and aqueous root extracts of cucumber (Cucumis sativus) and allelochemicals, on photosynthesis and antioxid...

Silicon alleviates salt stress and increases antioxidant enzymes activity in leaves of salt-stressed cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.).

同义词：cuke

英语词源：

cucumber

cucumber: [14] English acquired this word as cucumer, by direct borrowing from Latin cucumer, which may originally have been a word of some pre-Italic Mediterranean language. The form spelled with a b did not appear until the 15th century. It seems to have been a blend of Middle English cucumer and Old French coucombre, which itself ultimately derived from Latin cucumer. Spellings based on the Old French form led to a pronunciation of the first syllable as ‘cow’, which persisted until the early 19th century.

cucumber (n.)

late 14c., from Old French cocombre (13c., Modern French concombre), from Latin cucumerem (nominative cucumis), perhaps from a pre-Italic Mediterranean language. The Latin word also is the source of Italian cocomero, Spanish cohombro, Portuguese cogombro. Replaced Old English eorþæppla (plural), literally "earth-apples." Cowcumber was common form 17c.-18c., and that pronunciation lingered into 19c. Planted as a garden vegetable by 1609 by Jamestown colonists. Phrase cool as a cucumber (c. 1732) embodies ancient folk knowledge confirmed by science in 1970: inside of a field cucumber on a warm day is 20 degrees cooler than the air temperature.

造句：

1. forcing cucumber

温室黄瓜

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

2. exploding cucumber; squirting cucumber.

爆炸的黄瓜；喷出的黄瓜。

-- 来源 -- 汉英 - 翻译参考

3. sea cucumber

海参

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译样例 - 汉英

4. spiral cucumber

宝塔菜

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

5. butter cucumber

奶油黄瓜

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

6. housepecial cucumber

凉拌小黄瓜

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

7. pickled cucumber

酸黄瓜

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 短句参考

8. squirting cucumber

喷瓜

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

9. summer cucumber

伏季黄瓜

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

10. bisexual cucumber

两性黄瓜

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]