graft
推荐文章
vi. 移植；嫁接；贪污
vt. 移植；嫁接；贪污
n. 移植；嫁接；渎职
n. （非正式）脚踏实地地埋头苦干
n.
移植；嫁接；渎职；贪污，受贿
vt.
移植；嫁接，接枝；贪污；用嫁接法种植
vi.
移植；贪污；受贿；嫁接
变形
过去式：grafted过去分词：grafted现在分词：grafting第三人称单数：grafts
双语释义
n.(名词)[C]接穗，嫁接 a piece cut from a living plant and fixed in a cut made in another plant,to form a new growth
[C]移植的皮肤或骨胳等；移植 a piece of skin,bone,etc. removed from a living body and attached to another body or another part of the same body,usually to replace unhealthy or damaged tissue;process or result of doing this
[U]艰巨的工作 hard work
[U]行贿，受贿，贪污 use of illegal or unfair means (especially bribery) to gain an advantage in business,politics,etc.
v.(动词)vt. 移植，嫁接 attach sth as a graft
英英释义
graft[ ɡrɑ:ft, ɡræft ]
n.
(surgery) tissue or organ transplanted from a donor to a recipient; in some cases the patient can be both donor and recipient
同义词：transplant
the practice of offering something (usually money) in order to gain an illicit advantage
同义词：bribery
the act of grafting something onto something else
同义词：grafting
v.
cause to grow together parts from different plants
"graft the cherry tree branch onto the plum tree"
同义词：engraftingraft
place the organ of a donor into the body of a recipient
同义词：transplant
词汇搭配
用作名词 (n.)
形容词+～
isogeneic graft同源嫁接
名词+～
skin graft on the burnt leg将皮肤移植到烧伤的腿上
词组短语
graft copolymerization接枝共聚
graft copolymer[化]接枝共聚物
bone graft n. 移植骨；骨移植物
graft polymerization接合聚合
skin graft植皮手术，皮肤移植术；移植的皮肤
graft in嫁接
graft polymer[化]接枝聚合物
graft rejection移植排斥
graft on 嫁接（等于graft in）
双语例句
用作名词(n.)
It is the graft of the pointed upon the round arch.
这是尖拱式样嫁接于开阔穹窿的一种风格。
He had a skin graft on the burnt leg.
他烧伤的腿上做了皮肤移植。
用作动词(v.)
The gardener could graft as many as twenty cuttings an hour on to briar stems.
这位园丁每小时可以嫁接多达20根枝条到石南茎上去。
No one has been able to graft together trees belonging to quite distant families.
没人可以把种族差别很远的两种树嫁接到一起去。
New skin had to be grafted on.
需要移植新皮肤。
权威例句
Graft-versus-leukemia reactions after bone marrow transplantation.Chronic graft-versus-host syndrome in man. A long-term clinicopathologic study of 20 Seattle patients.
Expandable intraluminal graft, and method and apparatus for implanting an expandable intraluminal graft
Treatment of severe acute graft-versus-host disease with third party haploidentical mesenchymal stem cells.
Clinical manifestations of graft-versus-host disease in human recipients of marrow from HL-A-matched sibling donors
Toward Biomarkers for Chronic Graft-versus-Host Disease: National Institutes of Health Consensus Development Project on Criteria for...
Mesenchymal stem cells suppress lymphocyte proliferation in vitro and prolong skin graft survival in vivo
Mesenchymal stem cells for treatment of steroid-resistant, severe, acute graft-versus-host disease: a phase II study.
Ancillary therapy and supportive care of chronic graft-versus-host disease: national institutes of health consensus development proj...
National Institutes of Health Consensus Development Project on Criteria for Clinical Trials in Chronic Graft-versus-Host Disease: I...
graft
graft: [15] Graft, in its original sense ‘plant part inserted into a living plant’ (the application to skin and other animal tissue is a late 19thcentury development), came from its resemblance in shape to a pencil. Greek graphíon meant ‘writing implement, stylus’ (it was a derivative of the verb gráphein ‘write’, source of English graphic). It passed via Latin graphium into Old French as grafe, gradually changing in its precise application with the advance of writing technology.By the time it reached Old French it denoted a ‘pencil’, and it was then that the resemblance to two artificially united plant stems was noted and the metaphor born. English took the word over as graff in the late 14th century (it actually survived in that form into the 19th century), and within a hundred years had added a -t to the end to give modern English graft. Graft ‘corruption’, first recorded in mid 19th-century America, may be the same word, perhaps derived from the notion of a graft as an ‘insertion’, hence ‘something extra, on the side’. Graft ‘hard work’ [19], on the other hand, is probably a different word, perhaps based on the English dialect verb graft ‘dig’, an alteration of grave ‘dig’.=> graphic
graft (n.1)
"shoot inserted into another plant," late 15c. alteration of Middle English graff (late 14c.), from Old French graife "grafting knife, carving tool; stylus, pen," from Latin graphium "stylus," from Greek grapheion "stylus," from graphein "to write" (see -graphy). So called probably on resemblance of a stylus to the pencil-shaped shoots used in grafting. The terminal -t- in the English word is not explained. Surgical sense is from 1871.
graft (n.2)
"corruption," 1865, perhaps 1859, American English, perhaps from British slang graft "one's occupation" (1853), which is perhaps from the identical word meaning "a ditch, moat," literally "a digging" (1640s), from Middle Dutch graft, from graven "to dig" (see grave (v.)).
graft (v.)
late 15c., "insert a shoot from one tree into another," from graft (n.1). Figurative use by 1530s. Surgical sense by 1868. Related: Grafted; grafting.
1. The chief source of livelihood of lesser dignitaries was petty office and graft.
较小头头的主要生活来源，是占据一个小职位，收点贿赂。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
2. He had a skin graft on the burnt leg.
他烧伤的腿上做了皮肤移植。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
3. After the graft union has sealed, the upper portion of the understock is removed.
待接口愈合之后，除去砧木的上部。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
4. graft a vine onto a disease-resistant rootstock
把葡萄树接到抗菌力强的砧木上
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
5. In his graft way, he was very persuasive.
他虽然态度生硬，但很有说服力。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
6. Hard graft is the only way to succeed in business.
艰苦奋斗是在事业上成功的唯一途径.
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
7. graft new customs on [onto] old traditions
使新的风俗融合到古老传统中
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
8. This was his first hint at graft, favoritism.
这是他包庇，偏私的最初的暗示。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
9. Many trees succumb as a black line develops along the graft union.
沿着嫁接结合处长着一条黑线，结果许多树都死亡了。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
10. The skin graft was rejected.
移植的皮肤引起了排拒反应。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
graft
