shark

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shark是什么意思
英式音标:[ʃɑ:k]英式读音
美式音标:[ʃɑrk]美式读音
词语分类:CET6,TEM4,考研
词汇分类:《绯闻女孩》第一季(逐集添加),少年派的奇幻漂流 Life of Pi,《绝望的主妇》(Desperate Housewives) 全八季词频大全,硅谷 第二季 Silicon Valley,小黄人系列完整四部 Despicable Me 1/2/3/Minions 神偷奶爸词汇全,老友记1到7季单词
细化分类:鱼类
概况:

n. 鲨鱼;骗子

vi. 诈骗

vt. 敲诈

词义:

n.

鲨鱼;坑蒙拐骗的人,诈骗者;[俚]老手;

v.

骗取;榨取;用不正当手段攫取;勒索

vi.

诈骗;

变形

复数:sharks过去式:sharked过去分词:sharked现在分词:sharking第三人称单数:sharks

双语释义

n.(名词)

[C] 鲨鱼 type of large,fierce flesh-eating fish

英英释义

shark[ ʃɑ:k ]

n.

any of numerous elongate mostly marine carnivorous fishes with heterocercal caudal fins and tough skin covered with small toothlike scales

a person who is ruthless and greedy and dishonest

a person who is unusually skilled in certain ways

"a card shark"

v.

play the shark; act with trickery

hunt shark

用法:

词组短语

shark fin鱼翅,鲨鱼鳍

great white shark大白鲨

whale shark鲸鲨

loan shark n. [口]放高利贷者

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

The shark snapped its jaws shut.
鲨鱼啪嗒一声把嘴合上了。

The shark is dangerous to swimmers.
鲨鱼对游泳的人来说很危险。

He told me he once caught a shark, but I know he was swinging the lead.
他告诉我有一回他捕到了一条鲨鱼,我知道他是在胡诌。

用作名词(n.)

That shark lent me money at very high interest rate.
那个贪婪狡猾的人以很高的利率借给我钱。

The loan shark sliced off my fingers with a saw.
放高利贷的人用一把锯子切掉了我的手指。

权威例句

Shark:SQL and rich analytics at scale

Shark: SQL and Rich Analytics at Scale

The shark-search algorithm. An application: tailored Web site mapping

The shark-search algorithm. An application: tailored Web site mapping

Shark nursery areas: concepts, definition, characterization and assumptions

Squalamine: An Aminosterol Antibiotic from the Shark

Collapse and Conservation of Shark Populations in the Northwest Atlantic

FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 4, Part 2, Sharks of the World. An Annotated and Illustrated Catalogue of Shark Species Known to Date

Phylogeny of immunoglobulin structure and function XV. Idiotypic analysis of shark antibodies.

Phylogeny of immunoglobulin structure and function--VIII. Intermolecular heterogeneity of shark 19S IgM antibodies to pneumococcal p...
同义词:swindler,swindle,grift,fraud,extort,chicane,black mail
同根词:sharper,shark
英语词源:

shark

shark: [16] The origins of the word shark are obscure. It appears to have been introduced to English in the late 1560s by members of Sir John Hawkins’ expedition (a ballad of 1569 recorded ‘There is no proper name for [the fish] that I know, but that certain men of Captain Hawkins’s doth call it a shark’), but it is not known where they got it from. A resemblance to Austrian dialect schirk ‘sturgeon’ has been noted. Also not clear is whether shark ‘swindler’ (first recorded in the 18th century) is the same word; an alternative possibility is that it came from German schurke ‘scoundrel’.

shark (n.)

1560s, of uncertain origin; apparently the word and the first specimen were brought to London by Capt. John Hawkins's second expedition (landed 1565; see Hakluyt).

There is no proper name for it that I knowe, but that sertayne men of Captayne Haukinses doth call it a 'sharke' [handbill advertising an exhibition of the specimen, 1569]

The meaning "dishonest person who preys on others," though attested only from 1599 (sharker "artful swindler" in this sense is from 1594), may be the original sense, later transferred to the large, voracious marine fish. If so, it is possibly from German Schorck, a variant of Schurke "scoundrel, villain," agent noun of Middle High German schürgen (German schüren) "to poke, stir." But on another theory, the English word is from a Mayan word, xoc, which might have meant "shark." Northern Europeans seem not to have been familiar with sharks before voyages to the tropics began. A slightly earlier name for it in English was tiburon, via Spanish (where it is attested by 1520s), from the Carib name for the fish. The English word was applied (or re-applied) to voracious or predatory persons, on the image of the fish, from 1707 (originally of pick-pockets); loan shark is attested from 1905. Sharkskin (1851) was used for binding books, etc. As the name of a type of fabric held to resemble it, it is recorded from 1932.

There is the ordinary Brown Shark, or sea attorney, so called by sailors; a grasping, rapacious varlet, that in spite of the hard knocks received from it, often snapped viciously at our steering oar. [Herman Melville, "Mardi"]

shark (v.)

c. 1600, "to live by one's wits," of uncertain origin (see shark (n.)); according to OED, at least partly a variant of shirk. Meaning "obtain by sharking" is from 1610s. Related: Sharked; sharking.

造句:

1. shark sucker=remora)

鲫鱼

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 短句参考

2. maneating shark

噬人鲨

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 短句参考

3. hammerhead shark

双髻鲨

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

4. frozen shark fillet

冻鲨鱼肉片

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

5. Greenland shark

睡鲨

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

6. vegetarian shark fins

什锦鱼翅

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

7. Shark Repellant

“巨鲨”条款

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

8. a card shark.

玩牌老手

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 短句参考

9. Shark Repellent

抗鲨措施

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

10. shark liver oil

鲨鱼肝油

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

shark

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