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Bolshevik

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Bolshevik是什么意思
英式音标:[ˈbɒlʃɪvɪk]英式读音
美式音标:[ˈboʊlʃɪvɪk]美式读音
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概况:

n. 布尔什维克;泛指共产党员;激进分子

adj. 布尔什维克的;布尔什维主义的;激进的

词义:

n.

布尔什维克;

变形

复数:Bolsheviks

英英释义

Bolshevik[ 'bɔlʃivik ]

n.

emotionally charged terms used to refer to extreme radicals or revolutionaries

同义词:Marxistredbolshiebolshy

a Russian member of the left-wing majority group that followed Lenin and eventually became the Russian communist party

同义词:Bolshevist

adj.of or relating to Bolshevism

同义词:BolshevistBolshevistic

用法:

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

Bolshevik Russia had no need for reflective thinkers like Bulgakov.
布尔什维克统治的俄罗斯不需要布尔加科夫这样的思想家。

The belief of Bolshevik is a way filled up with thorns.
布尔什维克的信仰,是一条遍地荆棘的道路。

用作形容词(adj.)

The belief of Bolshevik is a way filled up with thorns.
布尔什维克的信仰,是一条遍地荆棘的道路。

They were sure the Western Allies would come running to them in their fear of the consequences of the Bolshevik victories.
他们深信西方盟军由于害怕布尔什维克的胜利所带来的后果拿自动找上门来。

权威例句

The Bolshevik Revolution 1917–1923

The Organizational Weapon: A Study of Bolshevik Strategy and Tactics

The Organizational Weapon: A Study of Bolshevik Strategy and Tactics by Philip Selznick

The Road to Terror:Stalin and the Self-Destruction of the Bolsheviks, 1932-1939

Consciousness and revolution in Soviet philosophy: From Bolsheviks to Evald Ilyenkov

Making Sense of War:The Second World War and the Fate of the Bolshevik Revolution

"Information Is the Alpha and Omega of Our Work": Bolshevik Surveillance in Its Pan-European Context

The Road to Terror: Stalin and the Self-Destruction of the Bolsheviks, 1932-1939 by J. Arch Getty; Oleg V. Naumov

Review of Weiner, Amir, Making Sense of War: The Second World War and the Fate of the Bolshevik Revolution

Review: Making Sense of War: the Second World War and the Fate of the Bolshevik Revolution
 Amir Weiner Making Sense of War: the Se...
英语词源:

bolshevik

bolshevik: [20] Russian bol’ shévik is a derivative of ból’ shiy, the comparative form of the adjective ból’ shoy ‘big’. It was originally applied, at the 1903 congress of the Russian Social Democratic Party, to those party members who wished to go for a ‘big’, or extreme, socialist programme (in contrast with the more moderate Mensheviks – from Russian mén’ shij ‘less’); but since the Bolsheviks outnumbered the Mensheviks, the word soon became interpreted as ‘those in the majority in the party’. The transferred use of the English abbreviation bolshy to mean ‘stubbornly uncooperative’ dates from around 1918.=> debility

Bolshevik (n.)

1917, from Russian bol'shiy "greater," comparative of adjective bol'shoy "big, great" (as in Bolshoi Ballet), from Old Church Slavonic boljiji "larger," from PIE root *bel- "strong" (cognates: Sanskrit balam "strength, force," Greek beltion "better," Phrygian balaios "big, fast," Old Irish odbal "strong," Welsh balch "proud;" Middle Dutch, Low German, Frisian pal "strong, firm"). It was the faction of the Russian Social Democratic Worker's Party after a split in 1903 that was either larger or more extreme (or both) than the Mensheviks (from Russian men'shij "less"); after they seized power in 1917, applied generally to Russian communists. Bolshevism is recorded from 1917.

造句:

1. The Bolshevik coup in October 1917 was the outcome of the transformation of Marxism into Leninism.

1917年10月发生的布尔什维克政变是马克思主义转变成列宁主义的结果。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

2. The Formalists emerged in Russia in the years before the 1917 Bolshevik revolution, and flourished throughout the 1920s.

这些形式主义者发轫于俄国1917年布尔什维克革命之前几年,活跃于整个二十年代。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

3. There can be no broad mass movement without a democratic work style, and there can be no genuine Bolshevik Party without a broad mass movement.

有了民主主义作风,才有广大的群众运动;有了广大的群众运动,才有真正的布尔什维克的党。

-- 来源 -- 汉英 - 翻译参考

4. The Bolshevik forces went into action on 25 October. The key points in the city were occupied.

10月25日,布尔什维克军队采取行动,占领了城里的主要场所。

-- 来源 -- 演讲部分 - yanjiangji_11

5. Every one of us must make this a law, a Bolshevik law, an elementary rule:

“我们每一个人,都应当切实领会下面这条起码的规则,把它当作定律,当作布尔什维克的定律:

-- 来源 -- 汉英 - 翻译参考

6. If you do not want this, you must put an end to its backwardness in the shortest possible time and develop a genuine Bolshevik tempo in building up its socialist economy.

如果这是你们所不愿见到的,你们就必须在最短的时间内结束它的落后并且迈出真正的布尔什维克的步伐,建设社会主义经济。

-- 来源 -- 演讲部分 - yanjiangji_20

7. In these circumstances it is very hard indeed to build a "militant Bolshevik Party".

在这种情形下,“斗争的布尔什维克党”的建设,真是难得很。

-- 来源 -- 汉英 - 翻译参考

8. It is my first task [he said] to save Germany from destruction by the advancing Bolshevik enemy.

[他说]我的首要任务是拯救德国,不致被前来的布尔什维克敌人毁灭。

-- 来源 -- 汉英 - 翻译参考

9. A literary bolshevik.

激进文人

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 短句参考

10. Bolshevik Party

布尔什维克党

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

Bolshevik

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