darnel
n. 毒麦
n.
毒麦；
英英释义
darnel[ 'dɑ:nəl ]
n.weedy annual grass often occurs in grainfields and other cultivated land; seeds sometimes considered poisonous
同义词：tarebearded darnelcheatLolium temulentum
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darnel (n.)
weed growing in grainfields, c. 1300, from northern dialectal French darnelle; according to one theory, the the second element is Old French neelle (Modern French nielle) "cockle," from Vulgar Latin nigella "black-seeded," from fem. of Latin nigellus "blackish." But perhaps rather the word is related to Middle Dutch verdaernt, verdarnt "stunned, dumbfounded, angry," Walloon darne, derne "stunned, dazed, drunk," the plant so called from its well-known inebriating property. Long noted for its "poisonous" properties (actually caused by fungus growing on the plant); The French word for it is ivraie, from Latin ebriacus "intoxicated," and the botanical name, Lolium temulentum, is from Latin temulent "drunken," though this sometimes is said to be "from the heavy seed heads lolling over under their own weight."
In some parts of continental Europe it appears the seeds of darnel have the reputation of causing intoxication in men, beasts, and birds, the effects being sometimes so violent as to produce convulsions. In Scotland the name of Sleepies, is applied to darnel, from the seeds causing narcotic effects. [Gouverneur Emerson, "The American Farmer's Encyclopedia," New York, 1860. It also mentions that "Haller speaks of them as communicating these properties to beer."]
1. There are some filamentous endophytic fungi living in darnel (L. temulentum) and producing temuline which results in the nerve system poisoning or death of human being and live stocks.
内也存在丝状内生真菌，产生毒麦碱，引起人和动物神经系统中毒，严重的甚至会死亡，同时能诱发部分黑麦草属植物发生盲种病。
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2. In this paper, the author related the occurence of darnel in China, his research on darnel, and the research work on the endophytic fungus in darnel and the involved problems abroad.
本文简述了毒麦在中国的发生、作者对毒麦的研究、以及国外对毒麦内生真菌的研究和存在的问题。
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3. There he had dug quite a deep hole for dog darnel ;
在那里，他为了挖取犬毒麦而掘了个挺深的洞；
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4. There he had dug quite a deep hole for dog darnel ;
在那里，他为了挖取犬毒麦而掘了个挺深的洞；
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5. "darnel:any of several Eurasian grasses of the genus Lolium, especially L. temulentum or L. perenne."
"黑麦草,毒麦:生长在欧亚大陆的一种 毒麦属草,尤指 毒麦或 黑麦草."
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译样例
6. We know this and the Lord himself told us so: it is a net with good fish and bad fish, a field with wheat and darnel.
上主也曾亲自说：教会是一张装有好鱼和坏鱼的鱼网，也是一块长有麦子和莠子的田地。
-- 来源 -- 网友提供
darnel
