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distemper

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distemper是什么意思
英式音标:[dɪˈstempə(r)]英式读音
美式音标:[dɪsˈtɛmpɚ]美式读音
词汇分类:建筑之精神分析,真•词根词缀记忆——李平武,柯林斯Cobuild词频 • 0星词汇 ☆☆☆☆☆,LSAT词汇,经济学人单词2013-2014,Vocabulary Builder
概况:

vt. 用胶画颜料画;使精神紊乱

n. 犬瘟热;病;不高兴;胶画颜料

词义:

n.

大瘟热,不高兴,病异状;

vt.

用胶画颜料画,使发狂;

英英释义

distemper[ dis'tempə ]

n.

any of various infectious viral diseases of animals

an angry and disagreeable mood

同义词:ill humorill humour

paint made by mixing the pigments with water and a binder

a painting created with paint that is made by mixing the pigments with water and a binder

a method of painting in which the pigments are mixed with water and a binder; used for painting posters or murals or stage scenery

v.paint with distemper

用法:

词组短语

canine distemper犬瘟热;犬温病

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

My bedroom was painted with pink distemper.
我的卧室是用粉红色水性涂料粉刷的。

My neighbor's dog died from distemper.
我邻居的狗死于犬瘟热。

Outbreaks of distemper tend to be sporadic.
犬瘟的爆发是不定的。

权威例句

Pathogenesis of canine distemper.

Canine distemper in terrestrial carnivores: a review

A canine distemper virus epidemic in Serengeti lions (Panthera leo).

CANINE DISTEMPER IN BLACK-FOOTED FERRETS (MUSTELA NIGRIPES) FROM WYOMING

Canine distemper epizootic in lions, tigers, and leopards in North America.

A microneutralization test for canine distemper virus.

The hemagglutinin of canine distemper virus determines tropism and cytopathogenicity.

Correction: A canine distemper virus epidemic in Serengeti lions (Panthera leo) (Nature (1996) 379 (441-445))

Pathogenesis and immunopathology of systemic and nervous canine distemper

Cloning and characterization of DNA complementary to the canine distemper virus mRNA encoding matrix, phosphoprotein, and nucleocaps...
同义词:unbalance,illness,disease
英语词源:

distemper

distemper: English has two distinct words distemper, although ultimately they come from the same source, Latin temperāre ‘mingle’ (source of English temper, temperate, and temperature). This formed the basis of two separate medieval Latin verbs, both compounded from the prefix dis- but using it in quite different ways. Dis- in the sense ‘reversal of a current state’ joined with temperāre in the specialized meaning ‘mingle in proper proportion’ to produce distemperāre ‘upset the proper balance of bodily humours’, hence ‘vex, make ill’.This passed directly into English as distemper [14], and survives today mainly as the term for an infectious disease of dogs. Disjoined with temperāre in its intensive function produced medieval Latin distemperāre ‘mix thoroughly, soak’, which entered English via Old French destemprer in the 14th century. The meaning ‘soak, steep, infuse’ survived until the 17th century: ‘Give the Horse thereof every morning … the quantity of a Hasel-nut distempered in a quart of Wine’, Edward Topsell, History of Four-footed Beasts 1607.The word’s modern application, to a water-based decorator’s paint, comes from the fact that the pigment is mixed with or infused in water (the same notion lies behind tempera [19], borrowed from Italian).=> temper, temperate, temperature

distemper (v.)

mid-14c., "to disturb," from Old French destemprer, from Medieval Latin distemperare "vex, make ill," literally "upset the proper balance (of bodily humors)," from dis- "un-, not" (see dis-) + Latin temperare "mingle in the proper proportion" (see temper (v.)). Related: Distempered.

distemper (n.)

1550s, from distemper (v.); in reference to a disease of dogs, from 1747.

造句:

1. political distemper

政治骚乱

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 短句参考

2. feline distemper

猫瘟热

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

3. washable distemper

可洗颜色胶料

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

4. canine distemper virus

犬瘟热病毒

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

5. distemper paint

调合漆

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

6. distemper brush

调漆刷

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

7. canine distemper

犬瘟热

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 短句参考

8. cured of distemper.

治愈了犬瘟热

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译样例

9. equine distemper

马瘟病

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

10. oil-bound distemper

油粉色粉涂饰

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

distemper

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