shop

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shop是什么意思
英式音标:[ʃɒp]英式读音
美式音标:[ʃɑp]美式读音
词语分类:CET4,TEM4,考研,CET6
词汇分类:《绝望的主妇》(Desperate Housewives) 全八季词频大全,傲慢与偏见与僵尸 Pride and Prejudice and Zombies,Friends·老友记分频单词书·上册,英语单词词频20000之1-6000,现当代英语6000高频词汇,词频1-5000+NGSL+NAWL
概况:

n. 商店;店铺

vt. 购物

vi. 购物;买东西

词义:

n.

商店;工厂;办事处;购物

vt.& vi.

(到…)去买东西[购物];逛商店;

vt.

购物;买东西;

变形

复数:shops过去式:shopped过去分词:shopped现在分词:shopping第三人称单数:shops

双语释义

n.(名词)

[C] 商店,店铺 building or room where goods or services are sold to the public

[C] 工厂,车间 place where things are manufactured or repaired

[C] 办事处,机构,企业 place of business; institution; establishment

v.(动词)

vi. & vt. (到…)去买东西〔购物〕 visit or go to a shop or shops to buy sth

vt. 告发 give information about (sb), especially to the police

英英释义

shop[ ʃɔp ]

n.

a mercantile establishment for the retail sale of goods or services

"he bought it at a shop on Cape Cod"

同义词:store

small workplace where handcrafts or manufacturing are done

同义词:workshop

a course of instruction in a trade (as carpentry or electricity)

"I built a birdhouse in shop"

同义词:shop class

v.

do one's shopping

"She goes shopping every Friday"

do one's shopping at; do business with; be a customer or client of

同义词:patronizepatroniseshop atbuy atfrequentsponsor

shop around; not necessarily buying

同义词:browse

give away information about somebody

同义词:denouncetell onbetraygive awayratgrassshitsnitchstag

用法:

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+~

close a shop闭店

close down shop停业,关闭商店

equip a shop装备商店

expand a shop扩大商店

keep a shop开店,经营商店

manage a shop经营商店

open (up) a shop开店,开业

operate a shop经营商店

own a shop经营一个店

run a shop经营商店

set up shop开店

shut down shop闭店,歇业

shut up shop关门,歇业

start a shop开始营业

cut the shop不再谈论本行业务

talk shop说行话

形容词+~

duty-free shop免税商店

exclusive shop唯一的商店

expensive shop高价商店,高档品商店

fashionable shop时髦的商店

nearby shop附近的商店

small shop小店

closed shop只雇用工会会员的工厂

open shop雇用工会会员及非工会会员的工厂

名词+~

arts and crafts shop工艺美术商店

barber shop理发店

beauty shop美容院

beer shop啤酒店

betting shop赛马场外的下注站

blacksmith shop铁匠铺

body shop出售香皂等清洁用品的商店

book shop书店

camera shop照相馆

clothing shop服装店

coffee shop咖啡店

dress shop服装店

food shop食品店

fruit shop水果店

general shop杂货店

gift shop礼品店

meat shop肉店

men's wear shop男子用品商店

milk shop乳品店

paint shop油漆行

print shop印刷所

repair shop修理店

retail shop零售店

shoe shop鞋店

sports shop体育用品商店

sweet shop糖果店

tea shop茶馆

toy shop玩具店

variety shop杂货店

book-seller's shop书店

butcher's shop肉店

chemist's shop药铺

draper's shop布店

tailor's shop裁缝店

women's wear shop妇女服装店

assembly shop装配车间

machine shop金工车间,机械工厂

repair shop修理工厂

union shop只雇用工会会员和即将加入工会的工人的工厂

work shop车间

介词+~

at a shop在商店

in a shop在商店

work in a shop在一家商店工作

~+介词

shop for milk乳品店

shop in the town镇上的商店

用作动词 (v.)

~+名词

shop the gang leader告发匪首

shop the murderer告发凶手

shop the shops逛商店

~+副词

shop around仔细寻找

词组短语

coffee shop 咖啡店(等于coffee house)

set up shop开店

shop for something买某物

shop for购买某物

shop assistant店员

shop floor工作场所;工人

repair shop修配车间

job shop加工车间

shop owner店主

shop window橱窗

gift shop礼品店

barber shop理发店

flower shop花店

shop sign店铺招牌;牌号

shop around逐店进行搜购

pet shop宠物商店,玩赏动物商店

machine shop机械工厂;机械修理店

talk shop三句话不离本行,说行话

shop front店面,堂面

wine shop酒店,酒楼

同近义词辨析

shop, store, department

这组词都有“商店”的意思,其区别是:

shop指规模较小,出售同一类商品的店铺。

store在美国指出售同一类商品的小型商店。在英国用复数形式表示百货商店。

department 作商店解时,是美国英语,通常写为department store。

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

The local dress shop is having a sale.
附近的时装店正在大拍卖。

The dresses in the shop are priced high.
这家商店的衣服定价很高。

That shop has a large connection.
那商店有一大批顾客。

I saw both of them at work in the shop.
我看见他们两人都在车间干活。

The foreman oversaw the workers in the shop.
这个工头在车间里监视工人。

用作动词(v.)

Women in general like to shop for new clothes.
大多数妇女喜欢逛街买新衣服。

I usually go shopping on Sundays.
我通常星期天购物。

I have 3 days free. I'm going to HK to shop.
我有3天假,我想去香港购物。

I believe that it will be easier to shop online in the future.
我相信将来在网上购物将会更容易。

My mother was out shopping.
我母亲出去买东西了。

权威例句

Ant system for job-shop scheduling

Stop & Shop expanding in $13M renovation of Sunshine Square

An algorithm for solving the job-shop problem

Design of a Shop Production Equipment and Monitoring System of Cultivation Medium

A Fast Taboo Search Algorithm for the Job Shop Problem

A tutorial survey of job-shop scheduling problems using genetic algorithms—I. representation

A tutorial survey of job-shop scheduling problems using genetic algorithms—I: representation

Probabilistic learning combinations of local job-shop scheduling rules

A heuristic algorithm for the m -machine, n -job flow-shop sequencing problem

A tutorial survey of job-shop scheduling problems using genetic algorithms: Part II. Hybrid genetic search strategies
同义词:store,market
同根词:shopping,shopper,shoplifting,shoplifter,shopaholic,shop
英语词源:

shop

shop: [13] The word shop had humble beginnings. It goes back to a prehistoric Germanic *skoppan, which denoted a small additional structure, such as a lean-to shed or a porch. There is one isolated example of an Old English descendant of this – sceoppa, which denoted a ‘treasury’ – but this does not appear to have survived. The modern English word was borrowed from Old French eschoppe ‘booth, stall’, which in turn had got it from Middle Low German schoppe.German dialect schopf ‘shed, shelter’ comes from the same source. The verb shop originated in the 16th century, in the sense ‘imprison’ (reflecting a now obsolete slang use of the noun shop for ‘prison’). This is the ancestor of modern British slang shop ‘inform against’. The sense ‘visit shops to buy things’ emerged in the mid 18th century.

shop (n.)

c. 1300, "booth or shed for trade or work," perhaps from Old English scoppa, a rare word of uncertain meaning, apparently related to scypen "cowshed," from Proto-Germanic *skoppan "small additional structure" (cognates: Old High German scopf "building without walls, porch," German dialectal Scopf "porch, cart-shed, barn," German Schuppen "a shed"), from root *skupp-. Or the Middle English word was acquired from Old French eschoppe "booth, stall" (Modern French échoppe), which is a Germanic loan-word from the same root. Meaning "building or room set aside for sale of merchandise" is from mid-14c. Meaning "schoolroom equipped for teaching vocational arts" is from 1914, American English. Sense of "matters pertaining to one's trade" is from 1814 (as in talk shop (v.), 1860).

shop (v.)

1680s, "to bring something to a shop, to expose for sale," from shop (n.). The meaning "to visit shops for the purpose of examining or purchasing goods" is first attested 1764. Related: Shopped; shopping. Shop around is from 1922. Shopping cart is recorded from 1956; shopping list first attested 1913; transferred and figurative use is from 1959.

造句:

1. Otherwise, my shop will sell out.

不然,我就把我的商店出盘。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

2. He lived in a flat above the shop.

他住在那商店上面的一套房间里。

www.tingvoa.com

3. They want to quintuple the total sales of their shop.

他们想使商店的销售总额增加至五倍。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

4. The terrorist drove the car straight through the shop window.

那名恐怖分子驾车径直冲进了商店橱窗。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

5. The little girl pressed her nose against the shop window.

小女孩把她的鼻子紧贴在商店橱窗上。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

6. Business is booming since I enlarged the shop.

自从我扩大商店以来,生意日趋兴隆。

www.93576.com

7. He says he has morphed his information-appliance company into a custom-prototype shop for the Baby Bells.

他说他已将他的信息设备公司转变成小贝尔公司的一家定点商店。

97lk.com

8. I loitered away the time in looking through the shop windows.

我以观看商店橱窗来消磨时光。

www.kfyes.com

9. There is a shop at the end of the street.

这条街走到头有一个商店。

dj.iciba.com

10. When you shop, go alone.

当你去购物时单独去。

article.yeeyan.org

11. They could know what car I drive, where I drive it to, and where I shop.

他们还能够知道我开什么车,开到哪儿去,以及我在哪里购物。

article.yeeyan.org

12. Where do you shop?

你会去哪儿购物呢?

www.kekenet.com

13. And plan when you do shop.

同时在购物时进行计划。

article.yeeyan.org

14. I like to shop.

我喜欢购物。

article.yeeyan.org

15. He went towards the shop quickly.

他快速地向商店走去。

bbs.boao360.com

16. We stood outside the shop.

我们站在商店外面。

www.hxen.com

17. Would you shop at your site?

你会在这写站点上买东西吗?

article.yeeyan.org

18. Almost anything that we like to do - eat, shop, gamble, have sex - contain the potential for psychological and physiological dependence.

我们喜欢做的几乎任何事——吃饭,购物,赌博,性爱——都可能引起心理和生理的依赖。

article.yeeyan.org

19. She seems happy to talk shop, so I tell her about the melanoma.

她似乎很乐意谈购物,我就把黑色素瘤的事情告诉了她。

article.yeeyan.org

20. Yesterday I saw a beautiful skirt in a shop.

昨天我在商店看见一条漂亮的裙子。

www.kekenet.com

21. COMPARISON SHOP: If you bought an item and noticed it dropped in price and the store had a price guarantee, would you go back to the store with your receipt to get the sale price?

商店对比:如果你买了一件东西,然后注意到它在其他店已经打折.在这家店有价格担保的情况下,你会不会拿着收据回到那家店去要求打折价?

www.elanso.com

22. Generally speaking, every time you drink a can of beer and you recycle it, some part of that can will be back up in a shop within the next 60 days.

一般说来,每喝掉一罐啤酒,然后对这个铝合金啤酒罐进行回收,那么不到60天,这个罐子中的一部分材料就会再度回到商店里。

www.fortunechina.com

23. I recognize the shop.

我认得那家商店。

www.dictall.com

24. She wants to supervise the cosmetics shop.

她想自己管理那间化妆品店。

www.yinghanhuyi.com

25. The shop usually employs additional salespeople for the Christmas toy trade.

这家商店通常雇一些临时售货员来做圣诞节玩具生意。

www.kfyes.com

26. I stocked many facial tissues in my shop.

我的店里有大量面巾纸的存货。

dict.kekenet.com

27. The salesclerks ranged the goods in good order in the shop-windows.

售货员将橱窗中的商品排列得很整齐。

www.tingvoa.com

28. The salesclerks ranged the goods in good order in the shop-windows.

售货员将橱窗中的商品排列得很整齐。

www.tingvoa.com

shop

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