affair

小编 分享 时间:
affair是什么意思
英式音标:[əˈfeə(r)]英式读音
美式音标:[əˈfer]美式读音
词语分类:CET4,TEM4,考研,CET6
词汇分类:《绯闻女孩》第一季(逐集添加),教父 The Godfather,泰坦尼克号 Titanic,太空旅客 Passengers,《乱世佳人》,《绝望的主妇》(Desperate Housewives) 全八季词频大全
概况:

n. 事情;事务;私事;(尤指关系不长久的)风流韵事

词义:

n.

事情,事件;事务;个人的事,私事;风流韵事

变形

复数:affairs

双语释义

n.(名词)

[C]发生的事情; 大事; 事件 sth that happens; an event

[C]需要做的或需要思考的事情; 事务 sth that you need to do or think about; business

英英释义

affair[ ə'fεə ]

n.

a vaguely specified concern

"it is none of your affair"

同义词:matterthing

a usually secretive or illicit sexual relationship

同义词:affaireintimacyliaisoninvolvementamour

a vaguely specified social event

"the party was quite an affair"

同义词:occasionsocial occasionfunctionsocial function

用法:

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+~

administer affairs处理〔管理〕事务

arrange affairs安排事务

carry on an affair with sb与某人私通

close an affair了结一件事情

conduct affairs处理事情

cover up an affair掩盖一件事

deal with affairs处理事务

deal with affairs of state处理国家事务

debate current affairs辩论时事

direct the affairs of other countries对别国的事情指手画脚

discuss the affair of讨论…事情

handle affairs of state处理国家事务

have an affair with sb与某人发生暧昧关系,与某人私通

hush up an affair隐瞒一件事,秘而不宣

hush up one's affair with sb遮掩与某人的暧昧关系

investigate an affair调查一件事情

leave an affair in sb's hand把一件事托付某人做

manage affairs处理事务

put one's affairs into another's hands托别人管自己的事

run affairs处理事务

settle affairs解决事情

settle one's affairs在遗嘱中安排自己的事

straighten out an affair整顿一件事

take the affair处理这件事

undertake the affair承担那件事

wind up the affair结束事情

形容词+~

big affair大事,盛举

casual affair偶然的风流韵事

complicated affair错综复杂的事情

cool affair冷冷清清的事情

delicate affair微妙的事情

disastrous affair灾难性的事件

dull affair没趣的事,单调乏味的活动

formal affair正式的社交活动

framed affair预谋的事件

much-talked-of affair街谈巷议的事

pitiful affair伤心的事

quiet affair不声张的事

regretful affair遗憾的事

romantic affair风流韵事

secret affair私通

serious affair大事,正事,严肃的事

sinister affair不幸的事情

small affair小事

tempestuous affair狂恋

terrible affair可怕的事情

tragic affair悲惨的事件

trifling affair小事,琐事

very small affair极琐碎的事

wonderful affair奇异的事情

worldly affair世俗事务

absurd affair荒谬的事

annual affair一年一度的事情

exciting affair激动人心的事

extramarital affair婚外恋

illicit affair通奸

informal affair非正式的社交活动

ugly affair丑事

unpleasant affair令人不快的事

civil affairs民事

cultural affairs文化事务

current affairs时事

day-to-day affairs日常事务

domestic affairs家务,国内事务,内政

everyday affairs日常琐事

external affairs外事

financial affairs财政事务

internal affairs内政

international affairs国际事务

legal affairs法律方面的事务

military affairs军事

municipal affairs市政

national affairs民族事务

personal affairs个人的事情,私事

political affairs政治事务

private affairs个人的事情,私事

public affairs公众事务

whole affair整个事件

名词+~

love affair恋爱事件,风流韵事,强烈的爱好

business affairs商务

community affairs社区事务

family affairs家务事

foreign affairs外交事务,外事

government affair政务

household affairs家务事

veterans affairs退伍军人事务

介词+~

man of affairs事业家,实业家

state of affairs事态,形势

in a pretty state of affairs麻烦的处境,处境尴尬

the bottom of affair这件事的真相

the Ministry of Foreign Aaffair外交部

on business affairs因公事

on public affairs因公事

attitude towards the affair对这件事的态度

~+介词

the affair between sb and sb else某人与某人间的暧昧关系

affair at present目前的事态

affair of a business业务

affair of great importance大事

affair of great moment大事

affair of honor决斗

affair of love私通

affair of no consequence无关紧要的事

affair of several hours几个小时的事

affair of state国家大事

affair of the heart恋爱事件

affair of the university大学的事务

affair with sb与某人的暧昧关系

love affair with travelling对旅游的强烈爱好

词组短语

state of affairs事态;情势

love affair风流韵事;强烈爱好

have an affair有外遇;通奸;婚外恋

private affair私事

business affair[律]商务

civil affair民政事务

同近义词辨析

substance, affair, matter, business

substance具有某种化学物理性质的“物质”

affair私事

matter泛指一切有形之物的“物质”

business商业,生意

affair, matter, concern, business, thing

这组词都有“事情”的意思,其区别是:

affair含义较广,侧重指已发生或必须去做的任何事情或事务。复数形式多指重大或较复杂的事务。

matter普通用词,着重指一件考虑中的或需要处理的事。

concern往往强调与个人或团体利害有直接或重大关系的事。

business通常指较重要或较难而又必须承担的事情,也可指商事。

thing用作“事情”解时,词义较笼统、含糊,多用于指不很具体的事。

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

Their love affair is an open secret.
他们的风流韵事是公开的秘密。

The party was a dull affair.
这次聚会单调乏味。

The minister is busy with important affairs of state.
部长忙于重要国务。

Mind your own affairs!
别管闲事!

I dislike my mother's interfering in the affair.
我不喜欢母亲介入这件事。

权威例句

Neointima Formation: A Local Affair

Exposing p120 catenin's most intimate affair

The integrin-actin connection, an eternal love affair.

Dead-box proteins: a family affair--active and passive players in RNP-remodeling.

Transcriptional regulation of erythropoiesis: an affair involving multiple partners.

Translesion DNA synthesis in eukaryotes: a one- or two-polymerase affair.

Cyclic AMP and progesterone receptor cross-talk in human endometrium: a decidualizing affair

New insights into nucleosome and chromatin structure: an ordered state or a disordered affair?

Influence of prerandomization (baseline) variables on mortality and on the reduction of mortality by enalapril. Veterans Affairs Coo...

A comparison of clozapine and haloperidol in hospitalized patients with refractory schizophrenia. Department of Veterans Affairs Coo...
同义词:transaction,thing,romance,relations,comether,business
英语词源:

affair

affair: [13] Like ado, and of course to-do, affair originally meant literally ‘to do’. It was coined in Old French from the phrase à faire ‘to do’, and entered English via Anglo-Norman afere. The spelling affair was established by Caxton, who based it on the French model. The specific sense of a ‘love affair’ dates from the early 18th century.=> fact

affair (n.)

c. 1300, "what one has to do," from Anglo-French afere, Old French afaire "business, event; rank, estate" (12c., Modern French affaire), from the infinitive phrase à faire "to do," from Latin ad "to" (see ad-) + facere "to do, make" (see factitious). A Northern word originally, brought into general use and given a French spelling by Caxton (15c.). General sense of "vague proceedings" (in romance, war, etc.) first attested 1702. Meaning "an affair of the heart; a passionate episode" is from French affaire de coeur (itself attested in English from 1809); to have an affair with someone in this sense is by 1726, earlier have an affair of love:

'Tis manifeſtly contrary to the Law of Nature, that one Woman ſhould cohabit or have an Affair of Love with more than one Man at the ſame time. ["Pufendorf's Law of Nature and Nations," transl. J. Spavan, London, 1716]


Thus, in our dialect, a vicious man is a man of pleasure, a sharper is one that plays the whole game, a lady is said to have an affair, a gentleman to be a gallant, a rogue in business to be one that knows the world. By this means, we have no such things as sots, debauchees, whores, rogues, or the like, in the beau monde, who may enjoy their vices without incurring disagreeable appellations. [George Berkeley, "Alciphron or the Minute Philosopher," 1732]

造句:

1. The affair was dramatized by the press.

这事件被新闻界作了渲染。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

2. He always played down his role in the affair.

他经常对自己在事件中的作用轻描淡写。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

3. When others interfere in the affair, it always makes troubles.

别人一卷入这一事件,棘手的事情就来了。

《新英汉大辞典》

4. But that is your affair; we do not interfere with your problems.

但那是你自己的事情。我们不愿意干涉你们的问题。

article.yeeyan.org

5. But that was not the end of the affair.

但是这并非是这个事情的终结。

article.yeeyan.org

6. Yet not to do so gave the affair an air of mystery that he disliked.

然而不讲又会使事情带上一层神秘色彩,他不喜欢那样。

www.hxen.com

7. I was glad to be let out of that nasty affair, and have someone more experienced handle the trouble.

我真高兴能从那件棘手的事情中解脱出来,让更有经验的人去对付那个难题。

www.kekenet.com

8. They played a shameful part in the whole affair.

他们在这一事件中扮演了可耻的角色。

edu.sina.com.cn

9. The Google affair tells us much about what China is and what it will be like.

谷歌事件告诉我们很多关于中国是什么以及中国愿意做什么。

article.yeeyan.org

10. By the time a couple call me, however, all they focus on is the affair, which they believe is the problem.

然而,当这对夫妻咨询我时,双方关注的焦点都在这桩外遇,他们相信这就是问题所在。

article.yeeyan.org

11. Q: The US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) lost credibility over the ’76 swine flu affair, not only due to about 30 deaths from adverse vaccine reactions?

问:美国疾病控制和预防中心在76年猪流感事件中失去公信力,是否不仅因为有大约30人死于疫苗不良反应?

www.who.int

12. XP considers design so important that it should be a constant affair.

XP认为设计非常重要,因此应该是一个持续的事务。

www.ibm.com

13. Figures like Martin Luther and John Calvin recognized marriage as a civil matter, a worldly affair, and not under the aegis of the church.

像马丁路德和约翰加尔文等人,认为婚姻是民事问题,一个俗世的事务,不需要在教会的庇护下结婚。

article.yeeyan.org

14. But once in the real-time arena of dating in person, though, what’s to keep you from shoving a shoe in your mouth and blowing the whole affair?

然而,一旦你亲自身陷一次真枪实弹的约会里,那么,你要怎么用你的嘴巴为你自己迈出第一步并且赶走所有的事情呢?

article.yeeyan.org

15. As at the border between Russia and Mongolia, the crossing into China was a rather sweaty affair involving more officious border guards and customs officers, and lengthy checking procedures.

像从俄罗斯进入蒙古一样,从蒙古进入中国也是让人出汗的事情,边境士兵和海关官员更加一本正经,检查程序时间更长。

article.yeeyan.org

16. He is mad at her because she had an affair with another man.

他生气是因为她有了外遇。 可为什么海丝特要嫁给他呢?

huihua.iciba.com

17. How that could have happened remains one of the big unanswered questions of this affair.

为什么会这样?现在仍是整个事件中一个没法回答的大问题。

www.ebigear.com

18. Lunch tended to be an even more disappointing affair.

午餐往往是一件更令人失望的事情。

article.yeeyan.org

19. The phrase comes from a quote in the final paragraph, which is also worth repeating because it contains what may turn out to be the most apposite verdict on the whole affair.

这短语来自于文章的最后一段引用的话,在标题里也值得被重复一下,因为它包含了可能被证明是对整个事件最恰当的评判。

article.yeeyan.org

20. He had a very close relationship with a famous women and it is not clear how well he knew her, but people speak of his affair with her.

他与一个有名的女子关系非常密切,而且目前尚不清楚他有多么了解她,但人们说他与她的事情。

open.163.com

21. Life inside Kibera, whether journalists and editors deem it worth repeating or not, is a desperate affair for those that call it home.

吉贝拉的生活,无论记者们和编辑们认为它是否值得被重复,对那些称其为家的人来说,是一件绝望的事情。

www.elanso.com

22. Life inside Kibera, whether journalists and editors deem it worth repeating or not, is a desperate affair for those that call it home.

吉贝拉的生活,无论记者们和编辑们认为它是否值得被重复,对那些称其为家的人来说,是一件绝望的事情。

www.elanso.com

affair

将本文的Word文档下载到电脑,方便收藏和打印
推荐度:
点击下载文档文档为doc格式