loan
n. 贷款；借款
vi. 借出
vt. 借；借给
n.
贷款；借款；借用；
vt.
借，借给；
vi.
借出；
变形
复数：loans过去式：loaned过去分词：loaned现在分词：loaning第三人称单数：loans
双语释义
v.(动词)vt. 借出 give sb the use of sth; lend (especially sth valuable) for a long period
n.(名词)[C]借出物;借款 thing that is lent, especially a sum of money
[U]借出 lending or being lent
英英释义
loan[ ləun ]
n.
the temporary provision of money (usually at interest)
a word borrowed from another language; e.g. `blitz' is a German word borrowed into modern English
同义词：loanword
v.give temporarily; let have for a limited time
"loan me some money"
同义词：lend
词汇搭配
用作动词 (v.)
～+名词
loan a ladder借出梯子
loan the money借出钱
～+副词
loan conditionally有条件地借贷
loan conveniently方便地借出
loan gracefully得体地借出
loan gratuitously无偿地借贷
loan grudgingly勉强地借出
loan innocently没有恶意地借贷
loan unscrupulously无道德原则地借贷
loan willingly乐意借出
loan out借出
～+介词
loan from从…借出
loan on以…抵押借…
loan to借…给…
用作名词 (n.)
动词+～
call in the loans要求归还贷款
grant〔recall, receive, request〕 a loan同意〔收回,得到,请求〕贷款
issue government loans发行公债
make loans办理贷款
negotiate〔raise〕 a loan洽谈〔筹借〕一笔贷款
pay off〔repay〕 a loan偿清贷款
process a loan办理贷款手续
secure a loan为贷款担保
take out a loan借款
underwrite a loan承保贷款的风险
形容词+～
domestic〔foreign, public〕 loan内〔外,公〕债
long-term〔medium-term, short-term〕 loan长期〔中期,短期〕贷款
repayable loan可收回的贷款
interest-free〔low-interest〕 loan无息〔低息〕贷款
overdue loan逾期未还的贷款
名词+～
bank〔mortgage, term〕 loan银行〔抵押,定期〕贷款
government loan公债
～+名词
loan counter借书柜台
介词+～
on loan from从…暂借
interest on a loan贷款利息
on loan to暂借给…
on loan to the national gallery暂借给国立美术馆
help sb with a loan给某人一笔贷款
～+介词
loan from another language外来语
loan of forty million dollars四千万美元贷款
loan to给…的贷款
loans upon farm commodities农产品贷款
loan with no interest无息贷款
词组短语
on loan借用；借贷；借调
bank loan银行贷款
mortgage loan按揭贷款；抵押借款
loan interest贷款利息
student loan助学贷款
loan contract贷款合同
loan guarantee贷款担保，借款保证函
loan period借期，借书期限；租借期限
personal loan n. 个人贷款
loan repayment归还贷款，偿还借款
housing mortgage loan住房抵押贷款
loan agreement贷款协议；借款合同
interlibrary loan馆际互借；馆际合作
loan application贷款申请
bad loan呆帐，坏帐；迟还贷款
syndicated loan[经]财团放款
loan officer信贷员；贷款人员；信贷主管
commercial loan商业贷款
credit loan信用贷款
non-performing loan不良贷款，不履约贷款；非营运贷款
同近义词辨析
loan, lend, borrow这组词都有“借”的意思，其区别是：
loan指通过正式的手续，借数目较大的贷款。在美国也可指借出东西。
lend指将自己的东西借出给别人，也可用于借喻意义。
borrow指从某人或某处借来某物，也可用作比喻。
双语例句
用作名词(n.)
The bank will accommodate him with a loan.
银行将向他提供一笔贷款。
I propose to repay the loan at 20 pounds a month.
我打算每月偿还贷款20英镑。
She offered me the loan of her car.
她提出把汽车借给我用。
I have the book out on loan from the library.
我从图书馆里借出那本书。
The book I need is always on loan in the library, so I decide to buy one.
图书馆里我需要的那本书，总是借出状态，所以我决定买一本。
用作动词(v.)
Can I loan a ladder from you for a day or so?
我可以借你的梯子用一两天吗?
When we loan you cash, you blame us for your national debts.
当我们借给你们钱时，你们又为债务而责怪我们。
The bank was unwilling to loan him that quantity of money.
那家银行不肯贷那么多款给他。
权威例句
‘Collateral, Loan Quality, and Bank Risk’Lending Relationships and Loan Contract Terms
System and method for real time loan approval
Costly Monitoring, Loan Contracts, and Equilibrium Credit Rationing
Lender direct credit evaluation and loan processing system
An Exact Consumption-Loan Model of Interest with or without the Social Contrivance of Money
Relational Embeddedness and Learning: The Case of Bank Loan Managers and Their Clients
Computational frameworks for the fast fourier transform / Charles Van Loan
An analytic derivation of the cost of deposit insurance and loan guarantees An application of modern option pricing theory
Further evidence on the bank lending process and the capital-market response to bank loan agreements
loan
loan: [13] Old English had a noun lǣn, a close relative of the verb lǣnan (precursor of modern English lend). It meant ‘gift’, but it died out before the Middle English period, and was replaced by the related Old Norse lán, which has become modern English loan. Both go back ultimately to prehistoric Indo-European *loiq-, *leiq-, *liq-, which also produced Greek leípein ‘leave’ (source of English ellipse) and Latin linquere ‘leave’ (source of English delinquent, relic, and relinquish).=> delinquent, lend, relic, relinquish
loan (n.)
mid-13c., from Old Norse lan, related to lja "to lend," from Proto-Germanic *laikhwniz (cognates: Old Frisian len "thing lent," Middle Dutch lene, Dutch leen "loan, fief," Old High German lehan, German Lehn "fief, feudal tenure"), originally "to let have, to leave (to someone)," from PIE *leikw- "to leave" (see relinquish). The Norse word also is cognate with Old English læn "gift," which did not survive into Middle English, but its derived verb lænan is the source of lend. As a verb, loan is attested from 1540s, perhaps earlier, and formerly was current, but has now been supplanted in England by lend, though it survives in American English. Loan word (1874) is a translation of German Lehnwort; loan-translation is attested 1933, from German Lehnübersetzung. Slang loan shark first attested 1900.
1. Has the bank okayed your request for a loan?
银行同意你的贷款请求了吗?
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
2. as (a) collateral for a loan
当作借款的担保物
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
3. I may have to take out a student loan to finance my degree·
为了读学位，我可能得借一笔学生贷款。
-- 来源 -- OralEnglish
4. debenture (Bond): 1. U.S.: Unsecured Bond. 2. U.K.: Loan secured against specific or general assets of a company.
债券,信用债券:1. 美国:无担保债券。2. 英国:以一个公司特定的或一般的资产作担保的贷款。亦见convertiBle deBenture loan investment
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译样例 - 经济
5. He put bonds in pledge for a loan.
他将债券作抵押以取得贷款。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
6. All purchases shall be financed with the proceeds of loan.
全部货款用贷款支付。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
7. Talking to the loan officer at the bank.
与银行的贷款负责人谈。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
8. procurement of a loan
贷款的获得
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
9. A life-insurance policy may serve as security for a loan.
人寿保险可作贷款的抵押。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
10. "Pricing" means mainly "good" loan rates and liberal loan policies.
“价格”主要指优惠贷款利率和宽松的贷款政策。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
loan
